贵阳市中考英语真题

(圆满版)2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷(带答案校正版)(圆满版)2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷(带答案校正版)(圆满版)2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷(带答案校正版)2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷(真题试卷+答案，值得下载练习)同学你好！答题前请仔细阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应地点作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多项选择不得分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一大题听力(共五节，满分30分)第一节依据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)第二节依据所听句子，选择最正确应答。读一遍。(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)7.A.I'mfine.B.OK，mom.C.It'sred.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay1lth.9.A.Sure.B.Metoo.C.Thanks.10.A.She'sCarla.B.Carlahaslonghair.C.ItmustbeCarla’s.I1.A.Mapotofu，please.B.It'sdelicious.C.Aboutonespoon.112.A.Icandraw.B.Thechessclub.C.Sorry，Ms.Clark.第三节依据对话内容，选择最正确选项达成句子。读两遍。(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)13.Joy'sfatherwillgetaonFather’sday.14.AmyisgoingtoinGuizhou.A.travelwithhercousin.B.visithercousin.C.lookafterhercousin.15.Theshowwillstartat.A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516.Thebookstoreison.A.QueenStreetB.GreenStreet.C.CenterStreet17.Thetwospeakersaretalkingina.A.movietheaterB.clothesstoreC.children’shospital18.Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis”.“A.husbandandfiveB.doctorandpatientC.taxidriverandpassenger第四节依据对话内容及问题，选择最正确选项。读两遍。(共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)19.A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Cotton.20.AFour.B.Three.C.Two.21.A.It'sboring.B.It'sprettygood.C.It'sdifficult.22.A.He'sshortandthin.B.He'stallandstrong.CHe'stallandthin.23.A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatooth.24.A.Bymakingcards.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Bywritingdiaries.第五节依据短文内容及问题，选择最正确选项，读三通。(共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)25.A.Canada.B.Germany.C.Australia.26.A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewasill.C.Hewasexcited.27.A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.28.A.Lotsoffish.B.Prettyflowers.C.Colorfulbirds.29.A.Onthebeach.B.Attheschool.C.Ontheboat.30.AIt'swonderful.B.It'stiring.C.It'sdangerous.第二大题单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。31.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A.\32.“Dad，mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?”“Sure!It'sinthebackyard.”33.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedOctober1st，1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.34.Volunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.C.wasmaking35.WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.Awhich36.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustrememberthelightswhenweleavetheroom.2A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.nottoturnoff37.“Ed,doyoulikeTheReadershostedbyDongQing?”“Yes.Iwatcheveryweek.”38.TheUNsetOctober16thasWorldFoodDaytotellpeopletovaluefoodcaremoreaboutthehungerproblem.39.TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.A.willbebuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.wasbuilt40.Everyonewantstowininthecontest.ButIthinkistolearnsomethingandhavefun.A.themostimportantC.moreimportant0neofChina’snationaltreasures.C.hasbecome42.Thereare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsinApril,themonthoftheyear.43.“YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates(院士)intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.”“excellentsheis!”A.Whatan44.Johnnymadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Heisthinkingabout.A.howhecanmakeitB.howcanhemakeitC.howwillhemakeit45.Oureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorerwekeepplayingwithphones.第三大题状况社交(共两节，满分10分)第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最正确应答。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)46.Whatwillthefuturebelike?A.Fifteendollars.47.Howmucharethesesocks?B.Shehasbigeyes.48.CouldIgooutfordinnertoday?C.ThatshouldbeOK.49.TheGreatWallisreallyfantasticD.Yes,she'sverynice.50.Isyoursisterasfriendlyasyou,Ann?E.Idoagree.I'vebeenthere.F.Therewillbeworldpeace.第二节选择方框内最正确选项达成对话，选项中有一项为节余选项。(共5小题；每题1A:LingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.51A:Itwasgreat！Youknow，IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera，soshetookmethere.52B:Didyouunderstandtheopera?3hedanoperaA:No，itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.53B:Howlongdidyoustay?Weplannedtowatchforanhour，butintheend，westayedforthreehour.54A:Yes，itwasinteresting--that'sthemainthing.55IheardthattheteahousewasnamedafterLaoShe.B:Yes,He'sagreatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.A.Howwasit?B.Didyouenjoyit?C.Butwecouldn'tunderstanditD.WedrankteaandwatcE.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.F.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.第四大题完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。AManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome56tohelpsolveproblem.First，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents57aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequire58togoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthattoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem59，sobepatientwiththem.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou60themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inaddition,yourparentswereonce61likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir62.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.4BAboynamedJackwaswell-downinhishometownbecausehecouldn'thearanything.Hewasborndeaf.Althoughpeople63himalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythanotherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight64himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandJackalittlebetter.OnJack'sbirthday,everyoneintownwould65earplugs(耳塞)sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.ThisdaycametobeknownastheDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucanthearanything.Theyalso66thatJackhadmanyskills.Onthatday,noonethoughtofJackasjustadeafpersonPeoplesawawhole67sideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhissmartnessandabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyany68thathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewas69justlikeanyotherlittleboy.OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowJack'strue70.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigways-wearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.第五大题阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项AManypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsor5pointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket。InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia--that'sbadluck.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.B.InChina，peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.C.InRussia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?A.跟从B.打断C.附和73.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Eatingout②Inthehome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA.②③④①B.④①②③C.③④①②74.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRulesBWhatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic6control.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3DprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplasticTheybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.77.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.78.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.Bodyparts.80.Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有一项为节余选项。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?81Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthanthe7workourgrandparentsusedtodo.82Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(耗费)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.83Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.84Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.85Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第六大题基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节依据语境，用所给词的适合形式填空。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)86.Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreate)mind.87.Thebestthingsinlife(be)free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.(able)wontfeelthatlonelyifeveryonecandosomethingtohelpthem.89.Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.90.Guiyangisdevelopingso(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetowork.第二节依据语境，选择适合的短语达成以下各句。(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)getupinfactisgoodattakeinasymbolofaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertofindacureforAIDS.something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.93It'sveryhardfortheclimberstoairastheygetnearthetopofQomolangma.94.ThedragonplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.ItistheChinesenation.8,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseofthe"BeltandRoad".第七大题任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)第一节阅读短文，依据其内容达成文后的句子。(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert，thelargestdesertintheworld.ItcoversllcountriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.IntheSahara，temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday，thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4pm-whentemperaturesriseto33C.Butitisverycoldatnight，thecoldesttimeisat4am，whentemperaturesfallto-1°C.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive(幸存).MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldrapidly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatasmallamountoffoodslowly.It'simportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest,Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.96.TheSahara,theworld'slargestdesert,ismorethaninsize.97.IntheSahara.Thebetweenthedayandthenightisprettybig.98.InParagraph4,MarcoRiveratellsusarenecessaryforoursurvivalintheSahara.99.WeshouldatleastonceeveryhourandtrytomakeourwaterlastlongerintheSahara.100.IntheSahara,weshouldstayoutofthesunduringthedayandfindtosleepatnight.第二节阅读短文，依据其内容达成表格。(共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)Historyisstillacompulsory(必修的)subjectatlowerlevelsandpupilsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisan9ongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachhistory.Thispassagewilldealwiththeargumentsthatopposeandsupportteachinghistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachhistory,becausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.Firstofall,manypupilssuggestthathistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.SomepeoplearguethatmathandEnglishareshouldspendthemoneyonmoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.Otherpeoplesaythatteachingscience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.However,whenweteachhistory,wearejustlookingbackatthepast.Theeconomicbenefitsofthisareaarelessobvious.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachhistory.Teachinghistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtocurrentissuesinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetter-informedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandthecultureandbackgroundofthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningabouthepast,historyteachingcanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.Finally,