高考英语三轮冲刺复习课件：语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧语法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_62_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_63_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_68_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_69_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.出题方式：以短文形式出现1.不给提示词（考虚词：介连冠代情）介词to常考，连词andbut,从句的引导词，冠词a.an,the,代词it.them.there2.给出提示词（考实词：名形动副）改变形式名词单复数形式，形容的比较级和最高级，形容词与副词的相互转化，动词的时态，非谓语动词语法填空题的解题步骤1.浏览全文，把握大意2.逐一填空：一般往三个方向思考句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词，缺谓语填动词...词性转换动词形式3.再读文章，核实答案，重填没把握的选项一.分析句子成分1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多），有提示词填名词，没提示词填代词【例1】"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike

?"【例2】Nick’sguests,

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould. 2.名词前往往填限定词 (冠词、不定代词all.both.each，形容词性物主代词my.his.her，有提示词填形容词【例3】Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot

pleasantexperience

3.连接动词（不及物动词）和名词;当

（限定词）+名词，

doing/代词/从句，在句子中不做主语时，往往填介词【例4】Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.急需Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

thetroubleHedidsothenextday.Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_______tablehavingsupper.例4】1）Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

at

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.急需2）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

for

thetroublerewardsbforsth3）Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafter/from/withdoingthisforawholeday.betiredfrom/with因...而疲劳betiredof厌倦做某事4）WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready

at

tablehavingsupper.attable在吃饭

4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连词and,or,but,while频率最高【例5】Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday, hefeltveryhappy.5.动词原形前面往往补助动词（强调）、情态动词或加to构成不定式【例6】Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceI

makemytoystolast6.特殊句式或固定搭配neither...nor...,either...or....,sothat,both...and...【例7】“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit，neithertoomuch

toolittle.” 1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多）2.名词前往往填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)3.连接动词和名词，往往填介词4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连词5.动词原形前面往往补助动词、情态动词或加to构成不定式6.特殊句式或固定搭配二.词性转换(给了提示词）1.修饰名词或做表语，用形容词形式【例8】Ina_____(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,2.修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用副词形式【例9】Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet____(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…3.缺主语或宾语，或跟在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用名词【例10】Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_____(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.4.反义词和派生词【例11】Yourmistakecausedalotof______(necessary)workintheoffice.三.动词形式1.句子缺谓语，考时态先语态再考虑时态，看时间标志词，上下文时态呼应【例12】IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.2.句子不缺谓语，考非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)动词不定式考的最多【例13】_____(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.语法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_5_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_7_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_8_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_9_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.一.不给提示词（考虚词：介连冠代情）1.句子缺主语或宾语，