初中英语名词专项练习试题

初中英语名词精选专项练习试卷试题初中英语名词精选专项练习试卷试题初中英语名词精选专项练习试卷试题名词专项练习和解说一．可数名词（1）规则变化:①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.②以s,x,ch，sh结尾的词加-es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes.③以o结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,如：tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes,hero→heroes;无生命的加-s如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.【迅速记忆：词尾字母假如o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero,tomato,potato。(英豪爱吃土豆和西红柿)。】④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities；⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加。如：wolf→wolves,life→lives,esknife→knives.★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变成复数时，大多将-f或-fe变成-ves,常有的有：“小偷(thief)的老婆(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了两半(half),结束了它的生命(life)。”★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的有：海湾(gulfgulfs)农奴(serfserfs)信(beliefbeliefs)酋长(chiefchiefs)，绝壁(cliffcliffs)凭证(proofproofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶roofroofs)（2）不规则变化变元音字母：man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice单复数同行：fish;deer;sheep特别：child-childrenthis---these(这些)that--those(那些)国人：ChineseJapanese；Englishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者)；brothers-in-law(n.姐/妹夫)passers-by(过路人，行人)没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)；grown-ups(成人)；man或woman+n.组成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如:mendrivers;womendoctors二.不能够数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数目时,要用相关计量名词。量化单位平常有pair,piece,cup,bottle,glass,box,bag等等。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.三.在汉语中属于可数范围，但在英语中为不能够数名词的某些词advice:忠告bread:面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设施damage:破坏food:食品information:信息furniture:家具knowledge:知识homework:作业housework:家务water:水paper:纸progress:进步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶四.有些名词固然形式上是单数，但只看作复数mankind人类people人民police警察.多半会合名，即可看作数（作一个整体），做主，要用数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成），做主，用复数。armyfamily家group小eg:familywaswellknownintheregion.她家在地域是名誉族。2.Hisfamilyallworkinthecity.他的家人都在个城市上班。3.Thefamilyisnotlarge.个家庭不大。（指家庭个整体）4.Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.家人都是音好者。（指家庭成）.表示、距离、金、胸怀的名能够与数一同成定的复合构，顶用字符号接，而且名只好用数形式。athree-yearstudy一期三年的研究aten-dollarbill一十美元的票七.名全部格名全部格表示所属关系,(相当于“⋯的”),在句中作定、或主。其构成法以下：(1)表示人或其他有生命的西的名常在尾加's。如：Children'sDay(少儿),mysister'sbook(我姐姐的)以s或es尾的复数名,只在尾加“'”即可。如：Teachers'Day;hisparents'room在表示店或教堂的名字或某人的家，名全部格的后边经常不出其他所修的如：thebarber's理店thedoctor's（候室）假如两个名并列，而且分有's，表示“分有”；只有一个's，表示“共有”。如：John'sandMary'sroom（两）JohnandMary'sroom（一）(5)复合名或短，'s加在最后一个的尾。如：amonthortwo'svacation(6两重全部格：①of+名性物主代②of+名's如：afriendofmine(我的一位朋友),afriendofmyfather's(我父的一位朋友)无表示有生命是无生命的西的名,一般均可用介of短来表示所属关系。如：agooddaughteroftheParty(党的好女儿);thetitleofthesong(歌名);thecoverofthebook(的封面

)。(8)有些表示、距离以及世界、国家、城等无生命的名today'snewspaper(今日的),tenminutes'

walk(

,也可在尾加's.十分的行程),

如：China'spopulation(

中国的人口

).一．可数名的复数化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________baby__________city__________country__________4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life__________6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________7.German__________Englishman__________Chinese_________8.deer__________sheep__________yuan__________中等题Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性其他复合名词Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls

’

students

’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化----Whatarethese?--Theyare__________.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths

photoesHereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatossometomato

D.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafdeers,leafs

D.国人复数变化专项Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesEnglish2.---Excuseme,areyou__________?---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,D.American,America

D.

EnglishAgroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest5.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen

of。复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookersJuliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe’sstoreshoes’store

C.shoestore

D.简单题1.After

movingtotheir

newhouse,

theLeesboughtsome______in

themall

nearby.(08

上海)A.furniture

B.chair

C.table

D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapesLook!Therearesome__________onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirlTherearemany__________inthefridge.Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.few中等题1.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here’ssome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofanumberof3.Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle

D.不能够数名词简单题I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergameme__________.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwatersIwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等题Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.A.greatprogressesC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress

B.great

progressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper

B.somepieces

of

testpaperC.thetestpapers

D.some

piece

of

testpaperI’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreads

C.twopiecesofbread

D.twopieceofbread5.Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoes

C.twopairsofshoe

D.twopairofshoe抽象名词详细化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtime

C.agoodtime

D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________.A.apaper,nopaper,onpaper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on

B.简单题Thisis__________room.A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’sC.Tom’sandMaryD.TomandMary5.__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’sC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.Afriendofmyfather’sD.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre’smeters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’sD.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stimeD.three-weekstime8.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s__________.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等题Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’sD.sisters'Thisis__________room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan’sC.John’sandJoan’sJohn’sandJoan3.Wesell__________inourshop.A.womanandchild’sclothesB.womenandchildrenTshirtsC.women’sandchildren’sjacketsD.woman’sandcoats

D.child

’sWehadagoodtimeduringour__________holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.two-week’stwoweeks’

D.__________roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyLucy’sandLily’s

D.Ilikethatsonof__________.A.John’ssisterB.Johnsister’sC.John’ssister’sD.John’ssistersOn__________,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’DayC.TheChildren’sDaydayThisisnotmycap,butmy__________.A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’brother

D.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan__________.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister'sI’llgoandcallat__________rightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.Smithuncle’s((((

)oldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass)noteasytolearn.A.beB.areC.isD.were)3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnandJohn'sandJohn)whiteandmilkalsowhite.;is;areC.is;isD.are;are()arenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.student()doestheteachersayaboutlesson?Andwhatabout?A.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims';yoursD.Jim's;yours()'shere.Pleasesitoverthere.A.notaroomB.nottheroomC.noroomsD.noroom()thereonthatfarm?A.