人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

.适用文档.人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点概括Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语概括1.playchess下国际象棋9.makefriendswith与朋友2.playtheguitar弹吉他10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫3.speakEnglish说英语11.tellstories=tellastory讲故事4.jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部12.playgames做游戏5.talkto主动跟说话13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末6.talkwith与说话14wanttodo想要去做7.playthepiano弹钢琴15music〔音乐〕-musician〔音乐家〕8.playthedrums击鼓◆用法集萃play+棋类/球类下棋，打球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+乐器弹/拉乐器[戴帽子]begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.善于做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有益于can+动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]alittle+不行数名词一点儿jointheclub参加俱乐部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜爱/喜爱做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub...适用文档.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告诉某人〔不〕要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语概括1.whattime几点〔详细时间〕when〔详细时间或不详细时间〕2.gotoschool去上学13.eitheror要么要么3.getup起床14.gotobed上床睡觉4.takeashower洗淋浴15.takeawalk漫步5.brushteeth刷牙16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening6.getto抵达在上午/下午/夜晚17.lotsof=alotof很多，大批7.dohomework做家庭作业〔加可数名词复数或许不行数名词〕8.gotowork去上班18.radiostation播放电台9.gohome回家〔home是副词，前不加to〕19.atnight在夜晚10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早餐20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家◆用法集萃at+详细时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐playsports=dosports做运动..适用文档.3.thirty\halfpast+基数词点半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到点sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.fromto从到6.needtodosth需要做某事7eitheror或许或许〔就近原那么〕EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk漫步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅只好作为可数名词，work可作为不行数名词，还作为动词12halfanhour半小时◆典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.宾语从句7.Hereareyourclothes倒.装句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语概括1.gettoschool=arriveatschool抵达学校4.howfar多远2.takethesubway乘地铁5.fromhometoschool从家到学校3.rideabike骑自行车6.everyday每日everyday平时的..适用文档.7.takethebus乘公共汽车12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩8.leaveBeijingforShanghai走开北京到上13.playwith和玩海14.cometrue实现9.busstop公共汽车站15.haveto不得不〔客观事实〕10.thinkof以为must重申主观一定11.betweenand在和之间◆用法集萃taketo=gotoby乘去Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does〔sb〕getto?是如何到的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？〔咨询距离，发配〕onfoot步行Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花销某人多长时间或多少钱。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花销多长时间？〔时间段〕goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.It是形式主语，不定式是真实的主语Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你〔做〕某事。Heislikeafathertome【.like】是介词，表示“像〞8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你以为这部电影总么样？◆典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可数名词复数5.beafraidofsth,惧怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth害.怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof数以百计的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，比如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下往来做另一件事情。..适用文档.Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语概括ontime准时，准时intime实时listentomusic听音乐listen与hear差别，listen不过听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我认真听，可是我什么也没听到。inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor迟到=arrivelateforgoout出门〔娱乐〕bequiet寂静；quite是“特别〞的意思，dothedishes=washthedishes冲洗餐具makebreakfast做早餐make(one’s)bed铺床benoisy喧华noisy是形容词，◆用法集萃’t+动词原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth帮.助某人做某事toomany加可数名词复数toomuch加不行数名词muchtoo加形容词或副词，4.practicedoingsth练.习做某事

noise是名词，意为噪音11.followtherules恪守规那么playwithsb.和某人一同玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快乐makerules制定规那么15.breaktherules违犯规那么onschoolnights在学校的夜晚thinkabout考虑goodluck祝你好运afterschool放学后，反义词，before在以前bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求严格learntodosth.学会做某事8.keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keephimhappy让他高兴9.aschooluniform一件校服..适用文档.◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们能够带音乐播放器到学校吗？bringto带来；taketo带走Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我们老是不得不穿校服。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing或许No+名词，比如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语概括kindof=alittle有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度befrom/comefrom来自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday成天foralongtime很长时间for加时间段，for2hoursgetlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只好放中间，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger处于〔极大〕危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.—Why为什Because由于..适用文档.letsb.dosth让.某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可数名词复数之一，谓语动词用单数，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事[没有做]forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb对某人友善◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为何喜爱熊猫?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.由于它们有点儿风趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你为何不喜爱老虎Becausethey’rescary.由于它们吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间而且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记着有食品和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.可是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了很多树，所以，大象逐渐失掉它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超出此刻仅有大概3000头大象〔以前超出10万头大象〕。’tshebeautiful?她莫非不漂亮吗？[反义疑问句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV...适用文档.◆短语概括1.watchTV看电视9.onTV在电视上2.readanewspaper=readnewspapers10.anyothernight看报纸任何其余的一个，加可数名词单数3.talkonthephone经过谈话11.livein住在4.usethecomputer使用电脑12.readastorytosb给人读故事5.makesoup做汤13.wishtodo希望去做某事6.dosomeshopping=goshopping购物14.inthelivingroom在客堂7.eatout出去吃饭15.joinsbforsth参加某人做某事如8.gotothemovies=seeafilmHejoinsusforsoccer,他参加我们打足球=gotothecinema看电影◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看电视，看竞赛；look看得动作，后加at;see重申看的结果，指看到。read念书，看报2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary吗？〔打用语〕3.此刻进行时态的组成be+doing,缺一不行①以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么—主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。..适用文档.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的爽口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短语概括notbad不错notgood不好atthepark=inthepark在公园takeamessagefor=givesbamessage为捎个口信,message是可数名词4.haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。◆典句必背How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.How’sitgoing?=How’severythinggoing?状况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。4.Justso-so马.粗心虎。CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大快乐地拜见我的阿姨MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?此刻你的国家天气酷热，不是吗？..适用文档.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语概括postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费BridgeStreet桥街CenterStreetnearhere邻近acrossfrom在对面8befree免费〔有空〕nextto紧挨betweenandinfrontof在前面excuseme屈驾，打扰了◆用法集萃

farfrom离远goalong沿着走turnright/left向右/左转onthe(或one’s)right/left在〔某人的〕右侧/左侧inmyneighborhood在我的街区looklike=belike像inlife一世中behind在后边Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot多.谢crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过马路1.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个路口向右/左转还能够换成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.4.infrontof在物体外面的前面；inthefrontof在物体内部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere这邻近有医院吗Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。..适用文档.Where’sCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右侧。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.为了抵达那边，我经常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语概括1.shorthair短发6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材2.longhair长7.intheend最后3.curlyhair卷发8.alongface长脸4.straighthair直发9.blackhair黑发blondehair金黄色的头发10.abignose大鼻子5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth他.喜爱说他人坏话。Hehasawidemouth他长着一张大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不可以加a,眼睛是两只13.wearglasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不行数，但玻璃杯可数，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway相同的方式15.hair头发往常不行数，但假如指一根一根的头发便可数，如3hairs◆用法集萃Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb.+has+hair某人留着发,Hehaslongcurlyblackhair(形容词次序：长形色)..适用文档.4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人衣着/戴着◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样(相貌)—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他这个人怎么样？(性格，气质，内在特别)He’sreallyquiet.他很内向。.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发仍是卷发？【选择疑问句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高仍是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不可以用yes,no回复。—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher那.个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语概括1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做10.orangejuice橘汁2.takeone’sorder11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld3.beefsoup牛肉世界各地4.onebowlof一碗12.birthdaycake诞辰蛋糕2bowlsof两碗13.thenumberof的数目5.whatsize什么尺寸14.makeawish许原6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐15.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛7.whatkind什么种类16.inonego=inonebreath一口气8.asmall/medium/etrue实现小/中/大碗18.cutup切碎9.greentea绿茶blacktea红茶◆用法集萃..适用文档.wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let’sdosth.何不做某事？thenumberof+名词复数,的数目，如Thenumberofstudentsis5.anumberof+可数名词复数很多AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪一种面条？I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一其中碗的。Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一个大碗的吗？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于一定句和表示恳求的疑问句，any用于否定句和一般的疑问句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【条件状语从句】假定他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛，梦想将实现。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语概括goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去漫步2.milkacow挤牛奶

7.quitealot相当多3.rideahorse骑马

8.showaround带着观光4.feedchickens喂小鸡,chicken，鸡肉不行

11.growstrawberries栽种草莓数，小鸡可数

12.pickstrawberries采草莓5.learnabout认识

13.inthecountryside在乡间6.notatall一点也不，

14.gofishing去垂钓..适用文档.atnight在夜晚alotof=lotsof很多；大批,加可数名词复数或许不行数名词，many只加可数名词复数,much只加不行数名词,17.comeout出来21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth为.某人买某物18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊22.allinall总的来说19.alongtheway沿线23.beinterestedin对感兴趣，主语是人20.afterthat以后◆用法集萃How+be?+like?怎么样？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事3.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵树◆典句必背—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!