张思中十六字教学

张思中十六字教学法

适当集中

反复循环

阅读原著

因材施教

大河面九年制学校王洪娟

英语语音集中教学语音是语言的物质外壳，语音教学是外语入门教学的第一关。A-Z的26个英文字母的发音也可以使用适当集中的原则进行教授，以达到快速掌握音标的目的元音和辅音的的区分一般来说，英语的26个字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。元音字母a.e.i.o.u.，其他的21个称为辅音字母。从发音上来说，元音字母发音多变，出现频率高，辅音字母发音相对固定。但是，元音字母不等于元音音素，这一点要区分清楚。试读元音音素单元音[i:][i][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ʌ][e][æ][a:]双元音[i]+[e][a][ɔ]=[ei][ai][ɔi][ə]+[i][e][u]=[iə][eə][uə][u]+[a][ə]=[au][əu]元音[i:]和[i]的发音组合/字母[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling[i]发音字母iyesitpicturesixmixfixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious元音[ə:]和[ə]的发音组合/字母[ə:]字母组合ir

urearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseThursdaylearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld[ə]字母组合erorou

aroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractorvisitortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagobananaCanadachinamenlistenSaturday元音[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]的发音组合/字母[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourcourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroombroomgoosetoothshoedotwo

truetruthbluefull[u]字母组合oo

ouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose单元音[ʌ][e][æ][a:]的发音字母与组合[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflag[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[ʌ]发音字母uoou

oo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood双元音[ei][ai][ɔi]的发音字母与组合[ei]发音字母aayeaai

ey

namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplainthey

[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye双元音[iə][eə][uə][au][əu]的发音字母与组合

[ɔɪ]字母组合oy

oi

boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice[iə]字母组合eereareabeerdeerearnearideahere[eə]字母组合earairareerepearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere[uə]oorpoor[au]字母组合ou

ow

houseoutgroundaccountcountloudaroundmouseflowernowcowhowtown[əu]发音字母oow

oa

homecoldgonohostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowboatcoatgoal元音字母的a.e.i的发音规律a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwante[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciatesecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecidepreviousresultproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecturei[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinepickchickenpianofiancécityunit元音字母的o.u的发音规律

o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonestu[ju][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest辅音辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音，读时，可用两只手指按在喉部，发一对音素，如[b]与[p]，[d]与[t]体会有无轻微的振动感，振动的为浊辅音，不振动的为清辅音。可采用成对记忆的方法来记忆清浊辅音。注意：很多清辅音在字母s后时要浊化,如skirt,speak,spare等

能够成对记忆的辅音：浊辅音清辅音

[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[p]penpearplaypigpullpush[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[t]twotentontowntwentycity[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgrade[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchen

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbfoxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschedule(组合ch,s后要变浊音g)

[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelife

coughlaughrough

physicphotophone[z]zoozebrazerozap[s]sixsitstudentsamekiss(发音字母s)licensecitycelebrateceiling(发音c)

licencepiecejuicescience

发音组合ce)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[ʒ]pleasure/pleʒə/[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrush

washnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure

复合辅音复合辅音[t]+[ʃ]=[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[d]+[ʒ]=[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJune[t]+[r]=[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[d]+[r]=[dr]dry

dreamdropdrivedrink[t]+[s]=[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

（常用于名词变复数形式时的发音）[d]+[z]=[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

[k]+[w]=[kw]quietquitequestion（常用于qu组合)[j]+[u:]=[ju:]useusuallyuniverse单独记忆的辅音[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthanksingkingmorningevening[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean同字母发音不同

c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellceaseg[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningeveningl[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimaln[n][ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoungr[r](发组合音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloor

formnorthy

[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydyingflybuybymy

口诀记忆辅音法口诀：横线发本音如：mind

book

打叉不发音whenwhowhere