-感叹句、反意疑问句

感叹句一、感叹句1.How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！e.gHowcoldthedayis!/Howquicklyheruns!2.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！

e.gWhatbeautifulflowers!/Whatbadweatheritis!3.What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！

e.gWhataninterestingstory(itis)!Exercise:1.____aheavybox!2.____heavytheboxis!3.____hardwork!4.____hardtheworkis!5.____wonderfulthefilmis!6.____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!______therainis!______interestingboy1用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________beautifulflowerstheyare!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata

反意疑问句反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。简短问句由助动词/be动词/情态动词+人称代词构成。1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有no,never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,seldom等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。如：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere？HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。4.陈述句的主语为noone，none,nobody,everyone,someone,somebody,everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用he。如：Everyonehasgotabook,aren’tthey?Someoneiscallingyou,isn'the?5、陈述句的主语为everything,anything,something,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it。如：EverythingisOK,isn'tit?6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“willyou”，如：Pleaseletusopenthedoor,willyou?Don’tlookoutofthewindow,willyou?注意：“let’s…”开头的句子，则用“shallwe”如：Let’sreadthetexttogether,shallwe?7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。如：shethinksshecanworkitout,doesn’tshe?HetoldyouwewouldhaveanEnglishexam,didn’the?注意：当主句是“Ithink/Isuppose/Ibelieve/Idon’tthink…”时，要以从句为主。如：Ithinkheiswrongthistime,isn’the?Idon’tbelievehewillcometomorrow,willhe?8、反意疑问句的回答。1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；no表示不。如：--YouareaChinese,aren’tyou?(你是一个中国人，是吗？--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（是的，我是。/不，我不是。）2.当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；no表示是。如：--YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?（你从没去过北京，是吗？）--Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastsummer.（不，我去过。我去年去的。）1。Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_____-___?Thereislittleorange,_____________?TomisgoodatEnglish,______________?Hehasfewfriendshere,__________________?Theyfinishedthework,__________-____?LileicanhardlyspeakJapanese,___________?Yourparentscanswim,______________?Hecouldseenobodyintheroom,_____________?MrGreenteachesyouEnglish,_______________?Pleasetrythemon,___________________?Don’tturnontheTV,_________________?Let’sgoshopping,_____________________?isn’tthereisthereisn’thedoeshedidn’ttheycanhe