无锡市2022届高三上学期期中调研测试英语试卷（含听力）

无锡市2022年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷及答案（含听力）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeplate?A.Putitinthesink.B.Leaveitonthetable.C.Placeitinthedishwasher.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Uncleandniece.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotodeliverthemailtoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingashelter.B.Havinganimalsaspets.C.Puttingupanadvertisement.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendidthemangotothemuseum?A.Rarely.B.Frequently.C.Never.7.Wherearethenewthingsinthemuseumfrom?A.NativeAmericans.B.NativeRussians.C.NativeAustralians.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'sthewoman'sdream?A.Beingadoctor.B.Returningtoschool.C.Attendingthekids.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgetmarried.B.Shewasjustadmittedtoacollege.C.Shegraduatedfrommedicalschool.10.Howlongdidittakethewomantoreachhergoal?A.Twoyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sixyears.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthergoingtoworktomorrow?A.Anxious.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whathappenedatthewoman'sworktoday?A.Shewaslate.B.Shebrokesomething.C.Shemadeamessintheworkkitchen.13.Whowillpayforthefixofthemachine?A.Thewoman.B.Themachineproducer.C.Thewoman'scompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforthecomingstormseason?A.Decoratethehouse.B.Repairthefence.C.Fixtheglassroof.15.Whatisthewomanmostworriedaboutinastorm?A.Thewater.B.Thewinds.C.Theglass.16.Whydidthemanopenthewindowsduringthelaststorm?A.Tocoolhimself.B.Tobalancetheairpressure.C.Tocleantheglass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whencanpeopleusuallygotothe“laundromat"?A.Ateighto'clockinthemorning.B.Attwoo'clockintheafternoon.C.Atteno'clockatnight.18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?A.48.B.24.C.12.19.Whatdomostlaundryplaceshave?A.Remindingmachines.B.Videogames.C.FreeWi-Fi.20.Whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?A.Chatwiththeemployee.B.Eatsomefood.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACollegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassionsandexplorenewinterests-andfindamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.ComputerScienceNotonlywillyoulearnmoreaboutcomputers-hardwareandsoftware,butyou'llalsolearnabouttheapplicationsofsuchknowledge.Asacomputersciencemajor,you'llbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,naturallanguagerecognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,andgamingtechnology.Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionoftheindustryyouwanttopursue.CommunicationsCommunicationsmajorstendtobegreatstorytellers.You'lllearnaboutoralandwrittenmessages,audiencereaction,andthevariedeffectsofdifferentcommunicationenvironments.Itwillprepareyouforawealthofcareeroptionsinbusiness,advertising,humanresources,publicrelations,government,education,media,andsocialservices.EconomicsEconomicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocietiesandhowtheychoosetospendtheirtimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellentpreparationforafutureinbusiness,aswellasforgraduatestudiesinlaw,publicpolicy,andinternationalstudies.21.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?A.Collegeapplicants.B.Collegegraduates.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Collegeworkers.22.WhatdoesComputerSciencemainlyfocuson?A.Careerchoosing.B.Problemsolving.C.Dataanalyzing.D.Languageprogramming23.WhatdoCommunicationsandEconomicshaveincommon?A.Theymeanahighersalary.B.Theyarebothdifficulttolearn.C.Theypreparepeopleforbusinesses.D.Theyofferthechoicesofdistributingtheirresources.BTounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland，anicesheetisahugemassofglacial(冰川)land.Thisice，hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeanslong,drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.Sincethe1990s,thecaribou(北美驯鹿)populationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,permafrost(永久冻土)meltsandreleasespreviouslytrappeddiseaseswhichthecariboushavenomodernimmunity(免疫力)to.Inaddition,thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappeariseverlooming.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Since1880,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinches,threeofwhichwe'vegainedoverthelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmoredeadlyhurricanes.Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylosttoomuch,andifwedon'ttakeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.24.WhatdoestheauthorplantodoinParagraph1?A.Totellwhatanicesheetactuallyis.B.Toshowseriousimpactsoficemelting.C.TocomparetheicesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenland.D.Tointroducethepracticalwaysofprotectingtheicesheet.25.Whichofthefollowingaccuratelyexplainsthesharpdecreaseofthecaribous?A.Foodshortage.B.Deadlydiseases.C.Muchrainfall.D.Imbalancedecosystem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“looming”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Losttotheworld.B.Risingtothesurface.C.Exposedtothevirus.D.Comingtotheend.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.WarningoftheClimateChangesB.RisksoftheIceMeltingC.CauseoftheClimateChangesD.PossibilitiesoftheIceMeltingCSeptemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:tentimes.Manywillbeexoitedtoengagein-person,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon'tapolytoeveryone.It'salarmingthatanestimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayathome,duetomentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)，Forthosethataren'tabletoattendclassesinperson,maintainingsomeformofconnectionwiththeirpeersisvitallyimportant,bothtoprotecttheireducationaldevelopmentandtopreventthemfrombecomingisolated(孤独).NoIsolation,acompanythatspecializesinunderstandingandreducingtheimpactofloneliness,hasdecidedtotakeaction.Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetterunderstandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.Theycollectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandfoundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthelockdown.Thereisnoimmediate“fix”forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakentohelp.Parentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout.Foradults,Ionelinessisashame,whichmeansthatoftentheyarenotopenenoughaboutitwitheachother,letalonewiththeirchildren.Parentsneedtobreakthetabooaroundlonelinessbytalkingandencouragingchildrentosharetheiremotions.Theyalsoneedtolearntoaskforhelp.Sometimestheseemotionsneedtobetalkedthroughwithfamilyorwithaprofessional.Now,morethanever,parentsshouldbelisteningtochildrenandhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardwhentheyfeellonely.Theyarefacingthesamepandemic,andtheydeserveallofthehelpandsupporttheycanget.28.Whatmaypreventmanyyoungpeoplereturningtoschoolinthecomingnewterm?A.Theinterruptedconnectionwiththeirpeers.B.ThecontinuedspreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Thebenefitsofremotelearningtheyhaveeverreceived.D.Thephysicalandmentalimpactofthepandemiconthem.29.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?A.Abadeffectofloneliness.B.ThelargenumberofstudentsintheUK.C.Aworryingcommonphenomenon..D.Theconvincingaccuracyofthesurvey.30.Howcanparentshelpchildrenunderstandthatlonelinessisnormal?A.Bymakingsuretheirchildrenfeelsafeathome.B.Byreceivingeducationonwhatlonelinessactuallyis.C.Bytalkingaboutthenatureoflonelinesswiththeirchildren.D.Byopeningupadialogueabouttheirstrugglewithchildren.31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Seriousconsequencesofloneliness.B.Effectivewaysofdealingwithloneliness.C.Possiblewaysofbreakingthetaboo.D.Greatsignificanceofsocialemotionsharing.DWorldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChineseopera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina'sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedoutwithitshigh-pitchedarias(高音唱腔).LiMeihaswonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She’salsoknownforherpassionatecommitmenttoexploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiang.LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal(排练)andmosthavebrokenintoasweat.Singinginanear-whisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole-thebitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost'sHate.LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sabletointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.LiMeisaid,"WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofHolland'sNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalongtime.Thelocalpressentitledmethe"NemesisoftheOrient'andthe'ChineseVenus'.Whyisthatso?Becausethey'vefullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied-theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform."32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.33.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofQinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespiritedhightone.B.Thenorthwesternorigin.C.Thestylizedmovement.D.Thepopularcurtaincall.34.WhyisGhost'sHatestamingLiMeilovedbyforeigners?A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe“ChineseVenus".C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessageofloyaltytowardslove.D.Becauseitisaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.35.WhatisLiMei'sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost'sHatetolife.C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailingatest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.36.We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.37.Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.Step1Don'twritedownfacts,write-downconclusions.Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingtounderstandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher'slecture,fillingyourownanswers.38.Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpointsundereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachquestion'sanswer.Step239.Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsingreen.Step3Reviewyournotes,don'trelearnthem.Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.40.Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn'tloseitsvaluewhenyougraduate.A.Usecoloredpens.B.Butunluckily,mostpeopledon'tknowhowtotakenotes.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.D.Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou'veactuallylearnedanything.E.Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingit.F.Numerousstudiesovertheyearshaveprovenwhat'salreadyprettyobvious.G.Thisway,you'rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher'ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthe2019summerbreak.ItravelledtoatowninruralXiamenfortwoweeksto41localchildrenwithafterschoolcourses.AlthoughXiamenisadevelopedcity,therearestillmanyleft-behindchildrenintheruralareaswhoneed42tosummeractivities.Iovercamemanydifficultiesthere,includingmosquitoesandthe43schedule.Ialsoexperienced,forthefirsttimeinmylife,plantingriceinthefields,standingankle-deepin44.Thatexperiencewasa45partofmylife.46teachingthestudents,wewerealsoreceivinglifelessonsinovercomingdifficulties.The47ofworkingatthegrassrootslevelalsobroadenedmyhorizonsandprovidedinsightsIcouldneverhave48inthecollegelibrary.Nowadays,manycollegestudentsarewillingto49volunteerworktotheirgraduationchoices.Ithinktheywillbemoredown-to-earthandgainadeeperunderstandingof40conditionsafterseeingadifferentChina,acountryintimesof51.Likeme,mostuniversitystudentsaretheirfamily'sonlychild,andtheyhave52metdifficulties.Assuch,theyhaveto53theirlivingenvironmentandtheruralworkingbythemselves.By54volunteerwork,theylearnunforgettablelessonsinlifeandbecomemore55.41.A.equipB.provideC.occupyD.bother42.A.guideB.introductionC.solutionD.access43.A.tightB.newC.arbitraryD.fundamental44.A.mudB.waterC.dustD.sand45.A.typicalB.challengingC.valuableD.reasonable46.A.IfB.OnceC.WhileD.After47.A.frictionB.delightC.encouragementD.experience48.A.discoveredB.accumulatedC.predictedD.observed49.A.applyB.addC.preferD.contribute50.A.economicB.politicalC.nationalD.international51.A.evolutionB.reformC.freedomD.danger52.A.rarelyB.constantlyC.accidentallyD.personally53.A.contributetoB.attendtoC.reacttoD.adaptto54.A.designingB.acceptingC.undertakingD.summarizing55.A.outspokenB.ambitiousC.punctualD.practical第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Powerrationing(拉闸限电)iswideningacrossChina.Morethan10provinces56(order)powercutsinthepastdays,includingJiangsu,Zhejiang,Yunnan,andGuangdong.Thecountry'stopeconomicplannerlastmonthflaggednineprovincesforthesharpincreaseinpowerdemandoverthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thatpushedlocalgovernmentsto57(strict)orderthecutstoavoidmissingtargetsforreducingcarbonemission(碳排放).InZhejiang,160energy-intensivefactorieshavebeenorderedtostopproduction58(meet)energyconsumptiontargets.ThepowerrationinginJiangsualsoforcedfactoriesinthekeymanufacturing(制造业)industrytocutorevenstoptheiroperations59theendofthemonth.Yunnanprovinceiscancelingelectricitypricediscountsforsomemanufacturingfactories.60madepowercostsabout16-22percent61(cheap)thanindustryaverage.Meanwhile,record-highcoalpricesaremakingitunprofitableformanypowerplantstooperate,62(create)supplygapsinsomeprovinces.AnumberofA-sharelisted63(company)havereportedtheimpactsonstock(股票)exchanges.However,stocksinpowersupplierswentinto64crazyrisesincethepowerrationing.AlsoinHongKong,stockpricesoftheenergyindustryare65(luck)enoughtorisebyanaverageof4.6percenttoday,includingChinaResourcesPower,ChinaPowerInvestmentandHuanengPower.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Marie想了解你校上月举办的“家庭劳动技能云端展示”活动，请你给她回复电子邮件，内容包括:1.活动主题;2.活动内容;3.你的技能展示及活动感受。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMarie,Morethanhappytohearthatyouareinterestedinthe“OnlineHouseworkSkillsShow”organizedbyourschoollastmonth.Iwouldliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoit.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mymothereyedmewithsuspicion(怀疑).Idarednotlookather.KnowingthatIwaslatefromschoolfivedayscontinuously,Icouldnotofferanacceptableexplanation.IknewshedidnotbelievethatIhadextraclasseseverydayandarrivedhomeafter5pm.However,realizingshehadlittlechoicebuttobelieveinme,shetoldmethatdin