人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题

八年级下册复习总结Unit1What’sthematter?1.你怎么了What’sthematterwithyou?？=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?I…haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛2.liedownandrest躺下来休息3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶4.seeadentist看牙医5.takeone’stemperature量体温7.allweekend整个周末8.inthesameway以同样的方式9.gotoadoctor看医生10.goalong沿着……走11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边12.shoutforhelp大声呼救13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想withoutdoingsth.没有做…14.getoff下车geton上车15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地17thanksto幸亏，由于18.ontime准时/intime及时19.savealife挽救生命20.getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境中21.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上22.becauseof因为…23.getoutof离开;从……出来24.hurtoneself受伤24.falldown摔倒25.feelsick感到恶心26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难27.mountainclimbing登山运动28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事30.runout(of)用完;用尽(…)31.sothat以便32.so...that如此……以至于…33.beincontrolof掌管;管理34.keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持做某事35.takerisks冒险36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24岁的40.agreewithsb.同意某人41.agreetodosth同意做某事42.allthetime一直43.thinkabout（doingsth.）考虑(做…)44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties（in)doingsth做某事有困难45sick+n.besick/ill(illadj→illnessn.“疾病”)becauseofillness因为疾病46.beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)对……感兴趣47．placesofinterest名胜古迹48.(all)byoneself=alone单独49.theimportanceof……的重要性性50.decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)makedecisions(todosth.)51.bethesameas与…相同bedifferentfrom与......不同52.diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死单元强化练习1．What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?—Ilikecoffee________sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t5．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.can’t7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto9.She_____livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto11.Mygrandpaisusedto___________(live)incountry.12.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On14._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitout C.giveupitD.giveoutit17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well18.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.21.Tommakea______________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),TomwasverysadUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.1.cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放弃2．putoff推迟cutoff切除3．giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好4．runoutof用光getoutof从…出来5．takeafter像…（besimilarto…与..相似）lookafter照顾lookup（在字典中）查找6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup7.giveout/handout分发8.tryout参加选拔9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响10.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2).作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3).作目的状语“为了，目的是…”e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4).作后置定语。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5).“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.13.feellonely感到孤独（指内心）livealone独自居住（指周围没别人）14.alone独自=(all)byoneself15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱21.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋22.becauseofkindness因为善良23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难24.attheageoffour在四岁时=whenhewasfouryearsold25.atthesametime同时27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心…28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下来去做…29.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间31.atonce=rightaway立刻，马上32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.34.beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事35.bestwishes最好的祝福36.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物38.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做...39.someinterests一些兴趣placesofinterest名胜古迹40.interestsb.使某人感兴趣41.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作42.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的differencen.（可数）不同之处-differentadj.不同的difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良interestv.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣单元强化练习1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.WhynotaskTom_______foryou?A.repaired;tofixupitB.repairs;fixupitC.torepairit;tofixitupD.repairing;fixitup2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3.Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup4.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayit5.Mike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.A.gaveout;helpthemoutB.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC.putout;tohelpthemoutD.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem6.Ifixedupthebikesand________A.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem7.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from10.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking11.Bobusedto______inthecountryside.Butnowheisusedto____inthebigcity.Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live12.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie13.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.A.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;own15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____possibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one16.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell______.17.Ginerissad,Iwanttotellherastorytoc_______herup.18.Thankyouforyourk_______，Icanfinishtheworkontime.19.Iwasso_______(激动)thatIcouldn’tsayanything.20.Doyouhave________(困难)finishingtheworkontime?21.Mybikeis_________(损坏的),Iwillfixitup.22.Atlast,he__________(理解)whatIsaid.23.Weneedtokeepon_______(study)Englishhard.24.Wecan’tputoff________(make)plans..25.He______(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.26._____(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.27.DidMarycut________(she)?Yes,shedid.28.To________(he)surprise,hewonintheend..29.Doctorsoftentellus___________(drink)morewatereveryday.30.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)atschool.31.Hewasnotready_______(die)thatday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?语法：Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.？表示委婉地提出请求⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…CouldIdosth.?委婉的请求许可（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用some/something）1。叠衣服foldtheclothes2。洗餐具dothedishes3。倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4。整理床铺makethebed/makeone’sbed5。扫地sweepthefloor6。呆在外面晚点儿stayoutlate7。熬夜stayup(late)8。打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom9。从事，忙于workon…10。搭车getaride11。外出吃晚餐gooutfordinner12。帮助做几件事helpoutwithafewthings13。至少atleast14。做完某事finishdoingsth.15。随时anyminute16。生某人得气beangrywithsb17。放学回家comehomefromschool18。扔下throwdown19。坐下sitdown20。走过来,顺便拜访comeover21。带狗散步takethedogforawalk22。一直allthetime23。整天allday24。一…就…..assoonas…（具有主将从先原则）25。吃惊地insurprise26。喝的东西somethingtodrink27。闲逛handout28。尽力（不）做某事try(not)todosth.29.使它变湿getitwet30.递给某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.31.做家务dochores/dohousework32.讨厌做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.33.买些饮料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invitemyfriendstoaparty35。邀请某人去某处invitesb.tospl.36。邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.37请你可以（不）做…吗？Couldyouplease(not)todosth?38.makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj39.awasteof..浪费….40.havetimetodosth.41.spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.42.“以便，为了…”inordertodosth.=sothat从句43.对于某人做某事没必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.44.介意做某事minddoingsth.45.为某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth46.“越。。就越。。”the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句。47.It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.48.dependon依赖，依靠；取决于49。bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事50。developingcountries发展中的国家developedcountries发达的国家51.theideaoffairness公正性想法52.keepitcleanandtidy53。Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.54.fallill生病56。照顾（好）take(good)careof…/lookafter…(well)/carefor….(well)57.asaresult结果58。lend“借出”“把某物借给某人”lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrowsthfromsbkeep“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用(for+一段时间时间；Howlong….?)59。我也没干neitherdidI60。（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neitherofus（谓语动词用单数）（2）既不......也不......neither...nor...（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）61．⑴surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶besurprisedat对……感到吃惊⑵surprise（V.）sb使某人吃惊Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone’ssurprise(n.)使某人吃惊的是insurprise(n.)吃惊地62．Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.宾语可由：“疑问词+不定式”构成63．independence“n”独立性---independent“adj”独立的fairness“n”公正性-----fair“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的单元强化练习1.Couldyou_____(叠)yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?2.Fatherusuallydoesthe_______(洗餐具)aftermealathome.4.Whenyoufinish_________(打扫)thefloor,youcangohome.4.Theboy__________(不喜欢)eatingriceallthetime.5.Mrs.Blackalways_______(带)herdogforawalkaftersupper.6.Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecauseheplayscomputergames_____________(总是，一直)afterschool.7.Hewasafraidoflosinghis_________(独立性).8.Weshouldnot____________(扔)rubbisheverywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.9.Youngpeople____________(依靠)theirparentstoomuch.10.Whata_______(杂乱，不整洁)！Ican’tstandit.11.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?---No,you______.Ihaveto______it.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn’t,workonD.can’t,workon12.---Couldyoubuy____usefulbooksforher?---Sorry,butIdon’thave____moneyA.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some13——Myroomisveryclean.——_______.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14.---Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.---______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI15.________gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas16.Hecameintotheclassroomandlookatme____surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on17.Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.

A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend18.--MayI____yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.

A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow

19.---HowlongmayI_____yourbike?---Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow20.Heoftenborrowsmoney____others,buthenevergivesbick.A.toB.fromC.inD.for21.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecarful,thefewer22.NeitherhenorI____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.beUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。allowdoingsth允许做某事。allowsth允许某事。2.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb.3.not…until…直到…才…4.Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?5.（1）findsbdoingsth.发现某人正在做某事findsbdosth

发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)（2）findsb./sth.adj.6.lookthrough浏览lookaround到处看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顾；照看7.giveback、return归还givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth“把某物归还给某人”8.return回来；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某处”=gobacktospl.“返回某处”9.write(aletter)tosb.=writesb.aletter给某人写信10.begoodat(doingsth.)擅长=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好begoodfor对---有益begoodwith与---相处得好benice/goodtosb.对某人好11.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事12.geton/along(well)withsb与某人相处(地好)geton/along（well）withsth.某事进展(顺利)13.arguewithsb与某人争吵14.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”15.communicatewithsb.与某人交流16.offertodosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb提供给某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）17.clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地18.explaintosb.向某人解释19.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张feel/be/getnervousabout….对…感到紧张benervoustodosth.做某事紧张20.最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.21.依…看inone’sopinion24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇theTaylors某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the+姓氏复数25.删去/删除cutout26.not…until…直到…才…Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m..27.快速吃晚饭haveaquickdinner28.这种压力suchstressso/such如此；这样（区别）:（1）soadj./adv.（2）such(a/an)(adj.)n.（3）somuch/many/few/littlen.（4）so/such....that...如此….以至…29.继续做(另一件事)continuetodosth.继续做(同一件事)continuedoingsth.30.长大getolder=growup31.各种各样的allkindsof35.第一个做某事的人bethefirst(one)todosth.36.像平常一样asusual37.too…to…太….而不能…..so….that…如此…以至于…(sothat以便；为了…)not…enoughtodosth.做某事不够…38.compete[kəm‘pi:t]V.竞争，比赛---petition[kɒmpə’tɪʃn]successn.成功----adj.成功的successfultrainv.训练---n.trainingdevelopv.发展---n.development单元强化练习1.Insomefamilies,________（compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.2.Manyparentsarealways__________(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.3.Jackhastogotobaseball__________(train)afterschooleveryday.4.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_________(develop)5.Mothercookedbreakfastformeas_________(usually),althoughsheisill.6.Don’t_________（push)thatdoor.It’sbroken.7.Whathesaid__________（cause）alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.8.Mr.chenisa________(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.9.Jackwenttoschoolat9’clockyesterday.(改为同义句）Jack_____gotoschool____9o’clockyesterday.10.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(改为同义句）Youshould________＿＿＿．11.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句）Theboyis____young_______hecan’tgotoschool.12.Somechildrenarepracticingsports.Theycancompeteandwin.(合并为一句）Somechildrenarepracticingsports_____________theycancompeteandwin.13..Tohavetoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild.(改为同义句）______notgoodforachild______________toomuchpressure.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.在暴风雨时atthetimeoftherainstorm2.等待某人、某物waitforsb./sth.3.过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构:was/were+动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时whentherainstormcame在昨天的这个时候atthistimeyesterday在那时atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九点at9:00lastnight.4.wakeup醒来；弄醒，唤醒wake----woke5.runto…跑向…run---ran6.开始做…begin/start

to

dosth.；begin/startdoingsth..7.下大雨rainheavilyheavyrain大雨（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）大风strongwind（风大用strong---strongly）8.pickup①捡起；拾起

②用车接送

（3）接电话9.either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。While从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生While从句进行时，主句进行时。11.（1）reportthat从句v“报道”（2）report可数nmakeareport“做报告”（3）reportern.“记者”12.（1）wood不可数n“木头”apieceofwood“一块木头”(2)wood可数n“树林”13.确保，确定…makesure（that）从句;makesureofsth.;makesuretodosth.14.beatagainstthewindows敲打窗户beatsb.打败某人(beat—过去式beat)beagainststh./doingsth.反对…playagainst…与..对抗15.外面没光亮withnolightoutside16.感觉像feellike17.在那个地区inthearea18.几块木头piecesofwood19.确保，确定makesure21.首先atfirst22.入睡fallasleep23.逐渐变弱diedown24.醒来wakeup25.一团糟inamess26.倒下的树fallentrees27.坏了的窗户brokenwindows28.打扫cleanup30.听说..hearof/about.收到某人来信hearfromsb.31.历史上重要事件的新闻thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory32.在这一天onthisday34.超出，多于over/morethan..35.在那时atthattime36.通过广播ontheradio37.被完全震惊werecompletelyshocked38.剩余的therestof…41.摧毁takedown42记得曾经做过某事.(做过)rememberdoingsth记住去做某事（没做）remembertodosth.忘记曾经做过某事（做过）forgetdoingsth.忘记去做某事（没做）forgettodosth.43.吓人的，害怕的scared“sb.”/scary“sth.”44.说实话tellthetruthtruth“n”事实，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.单元强化练习1、WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_____________thepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played2、Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving3、Myfriend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsfor B.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor4、I___________myclothes,andthephonerang.A.wash B.washed C.amwashingD.waswashing5、Ididn'thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto6、Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving7、You____________.Don’ttalkonthephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredriving D.havedriven8.WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.wasteaching9.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_________anapplefellontohishead.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while10.What______whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th.

A.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoingC.doyoudoD.didyoudo11.Mybrother______whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,rodeC.isfalling,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding12.MarywasdancingwhileMike_____thepiano.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.wereplayingD.plays13.–Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?

-Yes,I___________ashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking14.Bob____________(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.15.what____yourparents____（do）at8o’clockyesterdayevening?16.Theplane________（leave）tenminutesago.17.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou_______(hear)thenews?18.WhileAnn___________________(talk)withherdeskmate,theteachercamein.19.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.20.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.21.Look,.Thebarber理发师_____________(cut)herhair.22.---When_______you________(see)theaccident?---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.23.Itrainedso_________(大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.24.Davidfell________(睡着)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.25.Theroomisverydark,Iwanttoget___________(火柴)tolightthecandles.（feellike/makesure/diedown/wakeup）26.WhenI_______thismorning,itwasnineo’clock.27.____________tocatchupwithotherstudents,oryou’llfallbehind.28.She____________eatingbreadandchickenforlunch.29.WhenIgotupthismorning,thewindwas____________.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.1.土earth地球theearth2.从事，忙于…workon...3.在…方面弱beweakin...（擅长begoodat…在某方面做得好dowellin..）5.使某人想起…remindsb.ofsth.7.alittlebitsilly有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分”alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.“一点儿”abitof/alittle+不可数名词8.“代替…，而不是…”insteadof+名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而，” instead，句子。/句子instead.9.爱上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.10.与某人结婚marrysb.(与某人)结婚be/getmarried(tosb.)11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/assoonas…一…就…------表示将来，具有“主将从现原则”12.trytodosth.尽力做某事13.keep(on)doingsth.坚持，一直做某事14.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事15.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法16.第一次forthefirsttime17.“adj.”传统的----“n”传统traditional----tradition18.把…变成….turn….into….20.把…藏起来不让…..发现hide….from…21.“adj.”西方的----“n”西western----west22.出版，发行comeout23.对…感兴趣be/becomeinterestedin（doingsth.）takeaninterestin(doingsth.)24.弱势人群theweak某类人：看作复数theadj.25.wife----复数wives26.制定计划做某事makeaplantodosth.计划做某事plantodosth.27.全家thewholefamily28．在月光下inthemoonlight29.了解…learnabout…30.扔石子dropstonesdrop---dropping/dropped31.沿路alongtheway32.迷路belost=getlost35.“引导某人去某处leadsb.tospl.“引导某人做某事”leadsb.todosth36.“由……制成”bemadeof…37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice小声inalowvoice大声inahighvoice（noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）单元强化练习()1Onceuponatime,anoldmantried______themountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmovingDtomove()2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead________.AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher()3I’llphoneyouassoonasI______.AgettohomeBgottohomeCgethomeDgothome4Hetried__________(climb)themountain,buthefailed.5YuGongkept______(try)anddidn’tgiveup.6.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof___________(move)themountains.7Doyoufindagoodway______________(solve)theproblem?8.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup______(work)hard.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.…metershigh(deep,long,wide…)……米高（深，长，宽……)。2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词:much更/alot更/alittle一点儿/even甚至/any一些+比较级3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。4）as(原级)as与……一样……LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.notas/so(原级)as不如…Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.5）①oneofthe+最高级+复名“最…之一”YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.②the序数词+最高级+单名“第几个最…”.Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.③比较级thananyother单名=the最高级单名比任何一个…其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接＋er或est2).以e结尾＋r或st3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或estheavy_heavier4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est（如：big,wet,hot,fat）5).特殊（不规则）good(well)betterbestbad(badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfarfartherfarthest（further更深层；furthest最深层）littlelessleast6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：（slowlyquicklytiredfamous）deliciousimportantinteretingdifficultdifferentexciteddangerousbeautifulhardworking单元强化练习【2013】I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest【2012】Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad__________answerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest【2011】Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe_________forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult【2010】Sometimeswalkingiseven______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower【2009】Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.morecarefully D.carefully【2008】Davidjumped______inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highest【2007】Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____theadvertisement.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas3.tour“v”旅行----tourist“n”游客，参观者visit-------visitortravel-------travel(l)er4.surprise“v”使…惊奇amazesurprised“adj.”感到惊奇amazedsurprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing5.population“人口”常用作单数①Thepopulationof某处“某处人口”Whatisthepopulationof某处?“某处人口有多少?”Eg:-WhatisthepopulationofChina?中国的人口有多少