2022年英语四六级翻译

..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版英语四六级翻译真题讲解之虚拟语气形容词：demandedessentialimportantrequirednecessaryorderedadvisablevitalstrangedesiredrequestedproposedrecommended…六级大纲样题：Itwasessentialthat______________〔我们在月底前签订合同〕.答案：we(should)make/signthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth.2021年12月六级真题：Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents__________________(剥夺孩子们的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.答案：(should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom名词：advicecommanddemanddesiremotionimportancenecessityorderproposalsuggestionrecommendationrequestrequirement…例：Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_____hereontime.A〕beB〕aretobeC〕shallbeD〕mustbe动词：advisesuggestcommanddecidedemanddesireinsistorderrequirerecommendpreferurgeaskbegdetermine…例：Thepatientinsistedthathe________illand_______tothehospital.A)wasn’t,wasn’tsent..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版B)wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC)shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD)shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesentif型与现在事实相反：If+did/were,主句+would/should/could/mightdo与将来事实相反：If+should/wereto,主句+would/should/could/mightdo与过去事实相反:If+haddone,主句+would/should/could/mighthavedone2006年12月四级真题：Thevictim__________________〔本来有时机活下来〕ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.答案：wouldhavehadachancetosurvive2021年12月四级真题：Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_________(按照我的指令去做).答案：hadfollowedmyinstructions2006年12月六级真题：Ifyouhad______________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).答案：followedmyadvice,youwouldnothavebeenintrouble.sb.+wish+(that从句)1)与现在事实相反，动词用过去式〔be动词用were〕例如：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.2)与将来事实相反，would/could/might/should+do例如：IwishIcouldtryitagain...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版3)与过去事实相反，haddone或者couldhavedone例如：Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontomath.其它某些重要的连词也可以表示虚拟语气：例如：otherwise,or,butthat(要不是),butfor(要不是)…2007年12月六级真题：Butformobilephones,____________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。答案：ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient.2021年6月六级真题：Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,________________(否那么她上周就该回信了)。答案：or/otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedmelastweek.含蓄条件句：例如：Itwassoquiet,youcouldhaveheardapindrop.Weaccomplishedinanhourwhatitwouldhavebeenfinishedin10hours.2021年12月六级真题：Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating________________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最正确人选).答案：whyyouwouldbethebestcandidate2021年12月六级真题：Themanager____________________(本可以亲自参加会议),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.答案：couldhaveattendedthemeetingbyhimself..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版2.真题讲解之被动语态2006年6月六级真题：Withtearsonherface,thelady_____________〔看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室〕.答案：watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintotheoperationroom.2006年6月六级真题：Aftertheterroristattack,tourists_____________〔被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游〕.答案：weresuggestednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment.2006年6月六级真题：Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).答案：aredeprivedoftheirrightsofeducation有…的权利：theprivilegeofsth./therightofsth./accesstosth.3.真题讲解之固定搭配2006年6月六级真题：Toourdelight,she_______________________〔进大学一个月就适应校园生活〕答案：adaptedherselftocampuslifeonemonthafterenteringcollege.2006年12月四级真题：Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto__________________〔适应不同文化的生活〕答案：adaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures使适应：adjustoneselfto/accustomoneselfto/accommodateoneselfto/getusedto..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版2006年6月六级真题：Theworkmenthink_____________________〔遵守平安规那么很重要〕.用形式主语：itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulation2007年12月六级真题：Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,__________________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).答案：nothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumor2006年12月四级真题：SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_________________〔没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力〕答案：nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading2021年6月四级真题：__________(保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety..答案：Keepingasenseofhumorishelpfulto大纲样题：Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).答案：ofnotfulfillingitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate2021年6月真题：_______________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.答案：thefutureprosperityofanationdependslargelyon..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版2021年12月真题：Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?___________________(这要看你多长时间穿一次).答案：Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit2007年12月真题：Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).答案：butanimalbehaviormainlydependsoninstinct依靠：relyon/bedependenton/dependon2021年12月真题：Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_________________________(本能地知道该走哪条路).答案：knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively1.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打).2.____________________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Key:1.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone2.Untilthedeadlinecame,hedidn’tsentout3.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,_________________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).4.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen______________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版注).Key:3.nottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent4.havearousedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades5.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).6.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds______________(很难抵抗冰淇淋的诱惑).Key:5.hehadnochoicebuttoconfessthecrimehehadcommitted6.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream4.真题讲解之定语从句2021年6月六级真题：Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose_______〔毕生致力于诗歌的人〕.答案：whodevote/dedicatetheirwholelifetopoems2021年6月六级真题：Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,〞itmeanstheythink________(一定有人在说他们坏话).答案：theremustbesomeonewhoisspeakingillofthem5.真题讲解之主谓局部倒装注：主谓完全倒装和so/such…that局部与四级中相同，可参见四级中译英。什么是主谓局部倒装？谓语动词的助动词或情态动词提到主前。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版例如：Hecouldneverdoitagain.Nevercouldhedoitagain.何时需要主谓局部倒装？句首出现诸如表示方式、程度的副词。例如：Icouldunderstanditwell.WellcouldIunderstandit.2.“Only+状语〞位于句首表示强调和修饰时，需要主谓局部倒装。例如：Wecouldknowwhathappenedonlywhenyoucamehome.Onlywhenyoucamehomecouldweknowwhathappened.注意：复合句倒装时，只需要进行主句的倒装。例如：Onlywhenyoucamehomecouldweknowwhathappened.3.句首是never,scarcely,notonly,nosooner,hardly,bynomeans,notuntil等表示否认意义的词或词组，需要局部倒装。例如：Johndidnotchangehisminduntilyesterday.NotuntilyesterdaydidJohnchangehismind.2021年6月六级真题：Neveronce________________〔老两口互相争吵〕sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.正常语序：theoldcouplehasquarreledwitheachother局部倒装：hastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother注意：当句子中没有助动词时，需要添加助动词，并把动词复原成原形。例如：Hehardlycamehere...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版Hardlydidhecomehere大纲样题：Notonly________________〔他向我收费太高〕,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.正常语序：heoverchargedmehechargedmetoomuch局部倒装：didheoverchargemedidhechargemetoomuch2007年6月六级真题：Onlyinthesmalltown___________________(他才感到平安和放松).正常语序：hefeltsecureandrelaxed局部倒装：didhefeelsecureandrelaxed2007年12月六级真题：Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances________________〔他都不应该对法庭说谎〕.正常语序：heshouldlietothecourt局部倒装：shouldhelietothecourt2021年12月六级真题：Much(我感到遗憾)______________,Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.正常语序：Ifeltregretful局部倒装：regretfuldidIfeel..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版翻译重点句型

1〕It

is+形容词+that

【例句】It

is

conceivable

that

knowledge

plays

an

important

role

in

our

life.

【翻译】可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。

2〕It

is+形容词+to

do/

doing

【例句】She

had

said

what

it

was

necessary

to

say.

翻译:她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3〕祈使句/名词+and/

or

【例句】Work

hard,

and

you

will

finally

be

able

to

reach

your

destination.

【翻译】努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4〕as+

many/much+名词+as

It

is

said

that

visitors

spend

only

half

as

much

money

in

a

day

in

Leeds

as

in

London.

【翻译】据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5〕倍数词+as+形容词+as

【例句】The

reservoir

is

three

times

as

big

as

it

was

ten

years

ago.

【翻译】这个水库的面积是十年前三倍