非谓语动词做宾补课件

非谓语动词做宾补非谓语动词做宾补1

宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsitting

inthefront,reading.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

inhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.

(1)一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语v+o.+todosth/v+o.+tobedoneIdidn'texpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidn’twanthissecrettoberevealed.关键看宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语2Ididn’twantmyparents______(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_______(go)toanidealuniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner____(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidn’tallowhimself_____(operate)on.（2）感官动词和使役动词的宾补“吾看三室两厅一感觉”

5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）3使（make,let,have）2听（listento,hear）；1感觉（feel）;(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式感官动词+sb.+do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已经发生过的动作。Isawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

感官动词+sb+doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。Isawhimcomingin

whenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词+sth.+done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。

Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.Ididn’twantmyparents_____3

Weoftenhearhim_____(tell)stories.Iheardhim______(tell)astorywhenwecamein.Isawhim_____(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_____(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong__(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_____(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger______(disappear)inthewoods.（B）使役动词+o+o.c.

make,let,have

Letme

helpyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebaby

gotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.

Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriends

helpyou.

leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.cWeoftenhearhim_____(tell4

have+o.+o.c

Have+o.+

doingsth(1)表示时间段的持续进行。Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.

(2)表示“容忍，忍受”Iwon’thaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.

Have+o.+done宾语是动作的承受者

(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.

(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.（3）表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.

have+o.+dosth

表示请，叫，让某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.

have+o.+o.c5

make

+o.+o.cmake+o+dosth

表示迫使某人做某事=forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise.Theymadetheenemygiveup.Weweremadetowaitforalongtime.

make+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule.注意；

make的宾补结构不用doing

leave+o.+o.cleave表示使…leave+o+todosth

表示让某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.

leave+o+done

表示宾语是动作的承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?

make+o.+o.c6

leave+o+doing

表示时间段的持续进行Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Theylefttheboylyingontheground.

Heenteredtheroom，leavinghisfatherstandingthere.

keep

+o.+o.c

keep+o+doing

表示时间段的持续进行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Don’tkeepthelightburningallnightlong.keep+o+done

表示宾语是动作的承受者Don’talwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.注意；

keep的宾补不用todosthleave+o+doing表示时间段的持7Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．BeingunsatisfiedDon'tleavethewater

_____

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torunHewasalwayskept____hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning.A.doingB.doC.todoD,doneABAAgoodstorydoesnotnecessar8Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved,hefeltaburden___offhismind.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

____

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall

AAAThemotherfeltherself____c9

get

+o.+o.c

get+o+done相当于have+o.+doneI’llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.get+o+todosth

相当于havesb.dosth.使/让/叫某人去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcan’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.get+o+doing

使某人/物进入某种状态

Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?get+o.+o.c10Send+o.+doingSet+o.+doing

使某人/物进入某种状态

Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection.Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking.Send+o.+doing11

注意：1.let+sth.+

bedone

2.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.

Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.

3.get,leave等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。I’llgethimtotryitagain.

Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?

4.find,catch有感官动词的某些用法

Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.Wefoundtherocktakenaway.Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.注意：1.let+sth.+bedone121.Iwillnotletmychildren____(treat)inthatway.2.Johnwasmade___(tell)everything.3.Haveyoueverheardhim___(tell)alie?4.Whowouldyouliketohave___(go)withyou?5.Whatsongdidyouhear____(sing)?6.Whowouldyouliketohave____(examine),JackorJohn?7.Hewon’thaveus__(criticize)him.8.It’sabadhabittoleavethework______(do).9.YesterdayIcaughthim___(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.10.Hefoundhishometown___(change).1.Iwillnotletmychildren131.----WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech,teacher?

-----First

ofall,youshouldmakeyourself_____

A

hear

Bhearing

Cheard

Dtohear2.Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

Await

Btobewaiting

Cwaited

Dwaiting3..Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A

came

B

coming

Ctocoming

Dhavingcome4.Tomtriedhisbesttogetthecar_______.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move5.Yesterday,Ihadthebike

________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.toberepaired6.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

CDBBBD1.----WhatshouldIdowhen14二。with+o+非谓语Withthetraingoingforward,hesawtreesmovingbackward,Withhisworkfinished,hewenttobed.Withsomuchworktodo,hefeltupset.1.Themotherwentout,withthebaby

_____(cry).2.Withsomanypeople

______(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__(tie)back4.Withalotofwork

______(do),Ican’tgoout.5.Withsomanychildren________(laugh)and_____(talk),theroomwaslively.6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework______(unfinish).二。with+o+非谓语151.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A

settled

Bsettling

Ctosettle

Dbeingsettled3.Withhismother

_____him,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.

Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelped4.Withallthethingshissonneeded

______,themanrushedhimtotheschool.

A

tobuy

Bbuying

Cbought

Dtobebought5.Withthebell_______,allthestudentswentintoclassroom.

A

ring

Bringing

C

toringD.rang6

Withthemoney____,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.

A.tolose

B.losing

C.lost

D.haslost7.Withwinter____on,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.comingACCCBCD1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkw16Exercises1.Shelikestohaveanapintheroomwiththedoor______.A.close B.closing C.closed D.beingclosed2.Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hear B.tohear C.hearing D.heard3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_____allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay5.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise B.toraise C.rising D.raisingCDCACExercisesCDCAC176.Howcouldyoufeelthestudents_______you?A.listeningto B.listening C.listened D.tolistento7.HefoundIrene______atthepiano.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.tobeseated8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_______.A.beenturneddown B.turneddownC.tobeturneddown D.toturndown9.Hisremarksleftme_______abouthisrealpurpose.wondered B.wonder C.towonder D.wonderingABBD6.Howcouldyoufeelthestud1810.Theyallwentintothehouse,______me_______terriblefool.toleave,feel B.leaving,feeling C.left,feeling D.leaving,tofeel11.Ican’tgetmycar______oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry______theradiatorwithsomehotwater.run,tofill B.running,filling C.running,tofill D.ran,filling12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.smoked D.tosmokeBBB10.Theyallwentintothehou1913._____atthestation,wefoundthetrain______.Arrived,gone B.Arriving,go C.Toarrive,going D.Arriving,gone14.Whatawaste!Whydoyouhavethewater______allthetime?A.toflow B.flow C.flowing D.flown15.Itwassocoldthatthetravelersleftthefire______allthenight.A.burn B.burning C.burnt D.toburn16.Finallytheyfoundthelostchild_____onthestreet,coldandhungry.wandering B.tobewandering C.wandered D.beingwanderedDCBA13._____atthestation,wef2017.Thestudentcaught_______inthetoiletwasseverelypunished.smoke B.tobesmoking C.smoking D.smoked18.Withtheprofessor_______howtodotheexperiment,allthestudentsgottherequiredresult.toinstruct B.instructed C.instruct D.instructing19.Theoldcoupleareoftenseen________alongtheriversideafterdinner,handinhand.A.towalk B.walk C.walking D.beworkingCDA17.Thestudentcaught_______21非谓语动词做宾补非谓语动词做宾补22

宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsitting

inthefront,reading.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

inhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.

(1)一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语v+o.+todosth/v+o.+tobedoneIdidn'texpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidn’twanthissecrettoberevealed.关键看宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语23Ididn’twantmyparents______(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_______(go)toanidealuniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner____(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidn’tallowhimself_____(operate)on.（2）感官动词和使役动词的宾补“吾看三室两厅一感觉”

5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）3使（make,let,have）2听（listento,hear）；1感觉（feel）;(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式感官动词+sb.+do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已经发生过的动作。Isawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

感官动词+sb+doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。Isawhimcomingin

whenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词+sth.+done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。

Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.Ididn’twantmyparents_____24

Weoftenhearhim_____(tell)stories.Iheardhim______(tell)astorywhenwecamein.Isawhim_____(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_____(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong__(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_____(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger______(disappear)inthewoods.（B）使役动词+o+o.c.

make,let,have

Letme

helpyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebaby

gotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.

Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriends

helpyou.

leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.cWeoftenhearhim_____(tell25

have+o.+o.c

Have+o.+

doingsth(1)表示时间段的持续进行。Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.

(2)表示“容忍，忍受”Iwon’thaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.

Have+o.+done宾语是动作的承受者

(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.

(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.（3）表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.

have+o.+dosth

表示请，叫，让某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.

have+o.+o.c26

make

+o.+o.cmake+o+dosth

表示迫使某人做某事=forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise.Theymadetheenemygiveup.Weweremadetowaitforalongtime.

make+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule.注意；

make的宾补结构不用doing

leave+o.+o.cleave表示使…leave+o+todosth

表示让某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.

leave+o+done

表示宾语是动作的承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?

make+o.+o.c27

leave+o+doing

表示时间段的持续进行Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Theylefttheboylyingontheground.

Heenteredtheroom，leavinghisfatherstandingthere.

keep

+o.+o.c

keep+o+doing

表示时间段的持续进行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Don’tkeepthelightburningallnightlong.keep+o+done

表示宾语是动作的承受者Don’talwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.注意；

keep的宾补不用todosthleave+o+doing表示时间段的持28Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．BeingunsatisfiedDon'tleavethewater

_____

whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torunHewasalwayskept____hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning.A.doingB.doC.todoD,doneABAAgoodstorydoesnotnecessar29Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved,hefeltaburden___offhismind.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

____

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall

AAAThemotherfeltherself____c30

get

+o.+o.c

get+o+done相当于have+o.+doneI’llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.get+o+todosth

相当于havesb.dosth.使/让/叫某人去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcan’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.get+o+doing

使某人/物进入某种状态

Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?get+o.+o.c31Send+o.+doingSet+o.+doing

使某人/物进入某种状态

Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection.Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking.Send+o.+doing32

注意：1.let+sth.+

bedone

2.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.

Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.

3.get,leave等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。I’llgethimtotryitagain.

Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?

4.find,catch有感官动词的某些用法

Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.Wefoundtherocktakenaway.Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.注意：1.let+sth.+bedone331.Iwillnotletmychildren____(treat)inthatway.2.Johnwasmade___(tell)everything.3.Haveyoueverheardhim___(tell)alie?4.Whowouldyouliketohave___(go)withyou?5.Whatsongdidyouhear____(sing)?6.Whowouldyouliketohave____(examine),JackorJohn?7.Hewon’thaveus__(criticize)him.8.It’sabadhabittoleavethework______(do).9.YesterdayIcaughthim___(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.10.Hefoundhishometown___(change).1.Iwillnotletmychildren341.----WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech,teacher?

-----First

ofall,youshouldmakeyourself_____

A

hear

Bhearing

Cheard

Dtohear2.Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

Await

Btobewaiting

Cwaited

Dwaiting3..Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A

came

B

coming

Ctocoming

Dhavingcome4.Tomtriedhisbesttogetthecar_______.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move5.Yesterday,Ihadthebike

________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.toberepaired6.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

CDBBBD1.----WhatshouldIdowhen35二。with+o+非谓语Withthetraingoingforward,hesawtreesmovingbackward,Withhisworkfinished,hewenttobed.Withsomuchworktodo,hefeltupset.1.Themotherwentout,withthebaby

_____(cry).2.Withsomanypeople

______(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__(tie)back4.Withalotofwork

______(do),Ican’tgoout.5.Withsomanychildren________(laugh)and_____(talk),theroomwaslively.6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework______(unfinish).二。with+o+非谓语361.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A

settled

Bsettling

Ctosettle

Dbeingsettled3.Withhismother

_____him,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.

Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelped4.Withallthethingshissonneeded

______,themanrushedhimtotheschool.

A

tobuy

Bbuying

Cbought

Dtobebought5.Withthebell_______,allthestudentswentintoclassroom.

A

ring

Bringing

C

toringD.rang6

Withthemoney____,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.

A.tolose

B.losing

C.lost

D.haslost7.Withwinter____on,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.comingACCCBCD1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkw37Exercises1.Shelikestohaveanapintheroomwiththedoor______.A.close B.closing C.closed D.beingclosed2.Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hea