倒装句教学讲解课件

SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?SportsMeetingReportIfyouweThemen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwoReportOneReporttwo倒装句|句装倒英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。inversions倒装句|句装倒inversions基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago._____________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.__________________________3.Outrushedthechildren._______________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._______________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.TherelivedagirlcalledAQi5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool._______________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday._______________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.________________________________________Theleaders…aresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose…arewritten…Thedayswhen…aregone.5.Sittinginthefrontareth倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时

3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、t一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)___abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped3)Out________,withastick(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda D.issoanold(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,u3.表语置于句首。形容词+系动词+主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite

and

manyotherguests.2)

过去分词+系动词+主语

Gone

arethedays.3)介词短语+be+主语

Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowers

andtoys.3.表语置于句首。形容词+系动词+主语2)过去分词+系二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（一旦…立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime（决不）,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有ne巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairpo2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.

Onlyhecandothiswork.2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe4)Onlyinthisway____make3.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.3.so…that/such…that中so+adj.4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonlyhe

C.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas4."Notonly+分句,butalso+5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent B.wenttheboyC.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy6.在以often,well,manyatime,7.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。

Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthave

passedtheexam.

WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeother

way.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowith

you.7.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。8.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomake

aliving.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词8.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句Try9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousuccee巧记倒装句

在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NB前倒后不①，

O，NU主倒从不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。巧记倒装句

在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship国籍;公民身份（wastakenaway）．①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后练习1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomesD练习1.---“Look!Here____.”D2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.ThenwascomingthemomentA3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardC2.Wewaitedandwaited.____4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredCB4.Onlyafter____togotosc6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_