英语高考专题 特殊句式测试题

1．Amongtheparents________acertaindoubtastothenecessityofchildren’sdoingsomuchhomework.A.itexistedB.whoexistedC.thereexistedD.theyexisted2．2．Offthebike________andthescenefrightenedhermother.A.fellthelittlegirlB.didthelittlegirlfillC.thelittlegirlfellD.didfallthelittlegirl3．Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because4．Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because5．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances________betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.A.wecanB.willweC.shouldweD.weshall6．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances________betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.A.wecanB.willweC.shouldweD.weshall7．Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because8．It’snecessarythatnotonly________toseeadoctorbutalsohaveagoodrest.A.willBoygoB.BobwillgoC.shouldBobgoD.Bobshouldgo9．9．Amongtheparents________acertaindoubtastothenecessityofchildren’sdoingsomuchhomework.A.itexistedB.whoexistedC.thereexistedD.theyexisted10．Offthebike________andthescenefrightenedhermother.A.fellthelittlegirlB.didthelittlegirlfillC.thelittlegirlfellD.didfallthelittlegirl11．InnocountryBritain,ashasbeenmentionedpreviouslyinthisbrochure,experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.asidefrom;onecanB.morethan;onecanC.ratherthan;canoneD.otherthan;canone12．Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.A.IforgaveB.IdidforgiveC.forgaveID.didIforgive13．—HowimpressiveJohn’spaintingis!—Actually,itwas2yearsafterheretired_____hestartedtolearndrawing.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that14．________yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIreadB.ShouldIreadC.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread15．WasitonSaturdaymorningwhenitsnowedheavilyinBeijingwegatheredatthegateoftheuniversitytogototheGreatWallbybus?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16．—Lily,ifyouwanttobestronger,youhavetopushyourboundaries.—Youbet.Itisdisciplineanddrive________canincreaseyourlimits________itcomestoinnerstrength.A.which,thatB.that,whatC.that,whenD.what,when17．Tobefrank,littledoIknowwhethertheprojectispractical________.Butifyoudon’tobjecttoit,________.A.tobecarriedout;sodoIB.carryingout;nordoIC.tocarryout;neitherwillID.carriedout;soitiswithme18．Itwasattheentranceofthezoo___________hemethisgirlfriendwhohadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.A.whereB.onwhichC.whichD.that19．Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat20．—Neverinmylife________suchanembarrassment.Theythrewapplesatme.—Well.Fortunatelywatermelonsareoutofseason.A.IreceivedB.wasIreceivedC.IhavebeenreceivedD.haveIreceived21．Offwithoutsomuchasa“goodbye”whenshelefttheroom.A.wentJennyB.didJennygoC.goesjennyD.doesJennygo22．Tothecouple’sgreatsurprise,thehousewasinamessasif______.A.breakingintoB.havingbrokenintoC.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto23．Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool,whichwasbuiltin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.A.therestandingthenewlibraryB.doesthenewlibrarystandC.thenewlibrarystandsD.standsthenewlibrary24．Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleisB.isanyvehicleC.cananyvehiclebeD.anyvehiclecanbe25．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis26．Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewithitB.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwillD.thelawyercomesitwill27．Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso28．Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if.A.notB.necessaryC.anyD.ever29．—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that30．Theworldismoreforgivingthancommonly______,soweshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.A.declaredB.promotedC.supposedD.required31．Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool________，whichwasbuiltin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.A．therestandingthenewlibraryB．doesthenewlibrarystandC．thenewlibrarystandsD．standsthenewlibrary32．—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well，herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty，butshestill________.A．hopesto B．hopessoC．hopesnot D．hopesfor33．Yearsmaywrinkletheskin，butitistogiveupenthusiasm________wrinklesthesoul.A．who B．whichC．that D．when34．Nowadaysmanyteenagersoftentaketheirparents’loveforgranted.Seldom________whattheyshouldreturnthemwhentheyareold.A．dotheythink B．theythinkC．thinkthey D．didtheythink35．Ifyouhaveanyquestion，please________freetocontactmeatsuesmith@126.com.A．tofeel B．feelingC．feel D．felt36．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals，if__properly，mayleadtothespreadofdisease.A．nothandled B．notbeinghandledC．nottobehandled D．nothavinghandled37．Canyouexplain________theWTOcancontrolthepriceofoil？A．howisitthat B．whatitisthatC．howitisthat D．whatisitthat38．—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit?—Yes.__________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．SoitwasC．Soitis D．Soisit39．Marywassooccupied！Scarcely________rushedhomefromworkwhenshestartedtocookdinner.A．hasshe B．shehadC．hadshe D．shehas40．Generally，students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A．is B．areC．was D．were41．Why！Ihavenothingtoexplain.________youwantmetosay？A．Whatisitthat B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat D．Howitisthat42．________thatIwouldn’tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A．IwasweakenoughB．IwastooweakC．SoweakwasID．SuchweakwasI43．Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours_______youwerelateagain？A．when B．whyC．which D．that44．________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames，Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A．IfIdevoted B．HadIdevotedC．WouldIbedevoted D．ShouldIbedevoted45．Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschool________frombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.A．hasbeengoing B．havebeengoingC．hasgone D．havegone46．Catherine，____thealarmclockfor6o’clock，oryouwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain.A．setting B．setsC．set D．toset47．Itdoesn’tmatterifHelenbringshercousintotheget-together，________？A．doesit B．doesn’titC．doesn’tshe D．doesshe48．—Ididn’tapologizetohimforbeingunabletoinformhimofthechangeintheplan.—Butyouought________.A．to B．tohaveC．todo D．tobe49．________andI’llgettheworkfinished.A．HaveonemorehourB．OnemorehourC．GivenonemorehourD．IfIhaveonemorehour50．Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed________goodbooks.A．is B．areC．have D．has1．Amongtheparents________acertaindoubtastothenecessityofchildren’sdoingsomuchhomework.A.itexistedB.whoexistedC.thereexistedD.theyexisted【答案】C2．2．Offthebike________andthescenefrightenedhermother.A.fellthelittlegirlB.didthelittlegirlfillC.thelittlegirlfellD.didfallthelittlegirl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。3．Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。4．Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。5．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances________betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.A.wecanB.willweC.shouldweD.weshall【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下，我们也决不能背叛自己。在Itisrequiredthat句型中需要用虚拟语气shoulddo形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用部分倒装，undernocircumstances是否定词开头的，“在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要倒装。因此C项正确。6．Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances________betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.A.wecanB.willweC.shouldweD.weshall【答案】C7．Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。学科#网8．It’snecessarythatnotonly________toseeadoctorbutalsohaveagoodrest.A.willBoygoB.BobwillgoC.shouldBobgoD.Bobshouldgo【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：不仅Bob应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息，这是很必要的。当notonly…butalso…连接两个分句时，以notonly开头的句子要用部分倒装，又因为itisnecessary后的that从句一般要用should+动词原形，故选C。9．9．Amongtheparents________acertaindoubtastothenecessityofchildren’sdoingsomuchhomework.A.itexistedB.whoexistedC.thereexistedD.theyexisted【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用therebe句型，therebe句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。10．Offthebike________andthescenefrightenedhermother.A.fellthelittlegirlB.didthelittlegirlfillC.thelittlegirlfellD.didfallthelittlegirl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。故选A项。11．InnocountryBritain,ashasbeenmentionedpreviouslyinthisbrochure,experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.asidefrom;onecanB.morethan;onecanC.ratherthan;canoneD.otherthan;canone【答案】D12．Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.A.IforgaveB.IdidforgiveC.forgaveID.didIforgive【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅他。only置于句首，修饰从句中的状语时，主句要用部分倒装。故选D。13．—HowimpressiveJohn’spaintingis!—Actually,itwas2yearsafterheretired_____hestartedtolearndrawing.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—John的画给人深刻的印象。—实际上，他退休两年之后才开始学习画画。去掉itwas和该空，该句剩余部分可组合为“hestartedtolearndrawwing2yearsafterheretired”，这是一个完整的句子，所以该句是强调句。故该空应填that。D选项正确。14．________yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIreadB.ShouldIreadC.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread【答案】C【解析】C[与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略if，从句用倒装语序。15．WasitonSaturdaymorningwhenitsnowedheavilyinBeijingwegatheredatthegateoftheuniversitytogototheGreatWallbybus?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】A16．—Lily,ifyouwanttobestronger,youhavetopushyourboundaries.—Youbet.Itisdisciplineanddrive________canincreaseyourlimits________itcomestoinnerstrength.A.which,thatB.that,whatC.that,whenD.what,when【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：——Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。——一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。disciplineanddrivecanincreaseyourlimits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；whenitcomesto…“当涉及到……的时候”是固定短语，故选C。17．Tobefrank,littledoIknowwhethertheprojectispractical________.Butifyoudon’tobjecttoit,________.A.tobecarriedout;sodoIB.carryingout;nordoIC.tocarryout;neitherwillID.carriedout;soitiswithme【答案】C18．Itwasattheentranceofthezoo___________hemethisgirlfriendwhohadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.A.whereB.onwhichC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，把itwas……that去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。19．Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中youwantmetosay（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。20．—Neverinmylife________suchanembarrassment.Theythrewapplesatme.—Well.Fortunatelywatermelonsareoutofseason.A.IreceivedB.wasIreceivedC.IhavebeenreceivedD.haveIreceived【答案】D【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。21．Offwithoutsomuchasa“goodbye”whenshelefttheroom.A.wentJennyB.didJennygoC.goesjennyD.doesJennygo【答案】A【解析】考查全部倒装，副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装，谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面，句意：Jenny离开房间的时候连句再见都没说！when时间状语从句中是一般过去时，前后应该一致。故选A22．Tothecouple’sgreatsurprise,thehousewasinamessasif______.A.breakingintoB.havingbrokenintoC.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto【答案】C23．Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool,whichwasbuiltin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.A.therestandingthenewlibraryB.doesthenewlibrarystandC.thenewlibrarystandsD.standsthenewlibrary【答案】D【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装，而B项属于部分倒装。故选D。24．Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleisB.isanyvehicleC.cananyvehiclebeD.anyvehiclecanbe【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。atnotime是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。25．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis【答案】D26．Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewithitB.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwillD.thelawyercomesitwill【答案】B【解析】考察only的倒装句。Only倒装要有两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的学生。本题中的whenthelawyercomes是句中的时间状语从句，是不需要倒装的。需要倒装的是后面的主句itwillbepossibletosignthepapers.句义：只有当律师进来的时候，才与可能签署那个协议。故B正确。27．Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso【答案】D【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so28．Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if.A.notB.necessaryC.anyD.ever【答案】C【解析】考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。Ifany="if"thereareanymistakes，ifnot如果不，ifnecessary如果有必要，ifever如果曾经有过，选C。29．—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道他们是什么时候认得彼此的吗？--是去年当时他们都在中国教英语。第一空使用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句，排除AD，第二空填when，因为这是定语从句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选C。学科#网30．Theworldismoreforgivingthancommonly______,soweshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.A.declaredB.promotedC.supposedD.required【答案】C31．Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool________，whichwasbuiltin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.A．therestandingthenewlibraryB．doesthenewlibrarystandC．thenewlibrarystandsD．standsthenewlibrary答案D解析句意为：我们学校的操场旁边有一个新图书馆，它是由一个慷慨的商人在2012年援建的。表示地点或方位的介词短语Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool位于句首时需完全倒装。故选D。32．—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well，herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty，butshestill________.A．hopesto B．hopessoC．hopesnot D．hopesfor答案A解析句意为：——Della怎么了？——哦，她父母不允许她去参加聚会，但她依然想去。不定式的省略形式：保留不定式符号to省略其后的动词；so作为替代词替代的是前面的肯定句的内容，而not作为替代词替代的是前面的否定句的内容。33．Yearsmaywrinkletheskin，butitistogiveupenthusiasm________wrinklesthesoul.A．who B．whichC．that D．when答案C解析句意为：岁月悠悠只令容颜苍老，激情不再却使心灵枯萎。分析句子结构可知，but后的并列分句为强调句型，故选that。34．Nowadaysmanyteenagersoftentaketheirparents’loveforgranted.Seldom________whattheyshouldreturnthemwhentheyareold.A．dotheythink B．theythinkC．thinkthey D．didtheythink答案A35．Ifyouhaveanyquestion，please________freetocontactmeatsuesmith@126.com.A．tofeel B．feelingC．feel D．felt答案C解析句意为：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。我的邮箱地址是suesmith@126.com。主句为祈使句，故用动词原形，选C。36．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals，if__properly，mayleadtothespreadofdisease.A．nothandled B．notbeinghandledC．nottobehandled D．nothavinghandled答案A解析句意为：专家警告说，医院的医疗废弃物如果处理不当可能会导致疾病的传播。if条件句的完整形式为：ifitisnothandledproperly。37．Canyouexplain________theWTOcancontrolthepriceofoil？A．howisitthat B．whatitisthatC．howitisthat D．whatisitthat答案C38．—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit?—Yes.__________yesterday.A．Sowasit B．SoitwasC．Soitis D．Soisit答案A解析“So＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个主体，意思是“……也是如此，和……一样”，而“So＋同一主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实，意思是“……的确如此”。答句的意思是“昨天和今天一样炎热”，可排除B和C两项；再根据时间状语yesterday可知应为过去时，排除D项。故选A。39．Marywassooccupied！Scarcely________rushedhomefromworkwhenshestartedtocookdinner.A．hasshe B．shehadC．hadshe D．shehas答案C解析scarcely...when...一……就……。scarcely为否定副词，置于句首要用部分倒装，排除B、D；又根据句意“Mary特别忙！她下班后一到家就开始做晚餐”，可判断此半句为过去完成时，用had，故选C。40．Generally，students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A．is B．areC．was D．were答案A解析题干中主语是motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，故选A。41．Why！Ihavenothingtoexplain.________youwantmetosay？A．Whatisitthat B．Whatit