模具专业术语

模具专业术语一一注塑模（锦浩塑胶模具厂）EnglishTrainingInjectionMold（一）模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms塑料一plastic,resin样件一sample钢料一steel注塑机一injectionmachine,press产品—part,product,moulding模具一mold,mould,toolA简易模（样板模）一prototypemoldB量产用模具一productionmold三维造型（数模）一model,3Ddata二维产品图一2Dpartdrawing设计—design制造—manufacture,buildup,construction检验一check,inspection测量—measure,inspection修改—change,modify,correction工程更改—engineerchange质量一quality数量一quantity基准—datum,reference（二）如何解析2D产品图？Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?产品几何Geometry点一point线（边）一line,edge面faceA侧面—sideB表面—surfaceC夕卜观面—appearancesurface壁厚一wallthickness,stockthickness加强筋（骨位）一rib孑L—hole细长的槽一slot柱位一boss角一cornerA圆角一filletB倒角一chamferC尖角一sharpcorner斜度一angle,taper凹槽一recess,groove分模信息Splitting分型线一partingline(P/L),splittingline主分模方向—maindirection,lineofdraw浇口设定一gating产品标识PartIdentification产品名称一partname(P/N)产品编号+版本号一partnumber+revision(Rev.)型腔号一cavitynumber材料标记—materialsymbol模具编号—moldnumber(no.)日期印一datinginsert,datecode循环印一cyclingcode公司标志—companylogo技术要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)项目启动表Kick-offsheet项目名称—programname,projectname产品名称一partname,productname,partdescription产品编号一partnumber(P/N)客户模号—customermoldno.项目启动日期一kickoffdate,startdate项目完成日期一duedate,leadtime内模件用钢一toolsteel型腔数量一numberofcavities数模文件编号一datafileno.注塑材料一resin,plastic,rawmaterial收缩率一shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor注塑机吨位一moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize成型周期一cycletime型腔光洁度一cavitypolish型芯光洁度一corepolish16）皮纹（晒纹）一texture,grain17）拔模斜度—draftangle,removaltaper18）注塑件颜色及光泽一moldedcolor&gloss19）模具加工地一manufacturingfacility20）热流道供应商一manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier21）浇口位置一gatelocation/position22）浇口类型一gatetype23）产品标识—stampinformation,partidentification24）特殊要求一specialinstructions产品质量及外观要求PartQuality&Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance重要尺寸一criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.理论尺寸一nominaldimension实际尺寸—actualdimension公差—tolerance公差带—tolerancerange尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation接受（合格）一accept,OK拒绝（不合格）一reject,refuse,obsolete,NG让步接受—concession,specialadmit返工一re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects（normal）缩印一sinkmark,shrinkage飞边一flash,burr段差—mismatchdiscrepancy银丝纹—snakemarks,streak弯曲一warpage,distortion打不足（缺料）一shortshot熔接线一weldline产品外观PartAppearance产品颜色一partcolor产品光泽一gloss皮纹粒度一grain常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord,ShortSentence1）单边—perside2）双边—bothsides3）力口入，添力口—add,incorporate4）去除，取消一remove,cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致一accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet6）要求，需要—require,need,demand7）确认一beapproved,agreedby...8）允许—permit,allow9）在…范围之内一within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—freefrom,prevent,avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unlessotherwisespecified12）…或少于一•••orless13）自动化运作—automaticoperation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Nondimensionedcontour（detailedshape）see3Dmodel.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe...orless.标题栏TitleBlock产品名称—partname图纸编号+版本号（索引号）一drawingno.+level（index）一般公差［的标准］—generaltolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？Howtoreadtoolingstandard?一.模具结构术语MoldConstructionTerminology入.模架MoldBase模架量化特征MeasurementFeature长X宽X高一LengthXWidthXHeight模具推高尺寸（模厚）一stackheightofmould模具重量—totalweightofmould,mouldthickness定模底板—frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate定模板—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A-plate动模板—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B-plate支撑板—supportplate,backingplate模脚—supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock顶杆固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate顶板—ejectorplate动模底板一backplate导柱—guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin导套—guidebush,leaderpinbush复位杆—returnpin,push-backpin弹簧一spring撑头一supportpillar推板导柱、导套一ejectionguidepin/bush挡钉一stoppin,stopbutton站立脚一standing-offpillars标牌—plaquescutcheon成型零部件mouldingcomponents型芯一core型腔一cavity镶针一corepin镶块一insert,split滑块一slide,slidingsplit斜顶一lifter,angled-liftsplitA斜顶头一lifterheadB斜顶杆一lifterrod,liftershaft成型顶杆一mouldingfacepin,formpin浇注系统FeedSystem塑料Moulding主流道—sprue分流道runner①主分流道一mainrunner②二级分流道一branchrunner分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner圆形一fullround半圆形—semicircular梯形—trapezoidal浇口gate常用浇口形式normalgatetype:边缘浇口（J型浇口）一edgegate,J—gate侧浇口一sidegate潜伏式浇口一sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate潜伏式二次浇口（隧道式浇口）一tunnelgateontofeederpost点浇口一pingate直接浇口（主流道型浇口）一spruegate,directgate护耳式浇口一tabgate模腔—impression冷料井一coldslugwell热流道—hotrunner模具零件moldcomponents定位圈—locatingring,locationring,registerring浇口套—spruebush挡圈一stopring浇口镶块一gateinsert热流道板一manifold热嘴一hotdrop分型面及其锁紧、排气PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting分型线一partingline（P/L）镶拼线一bodyline,jointline平/不平的分型面一flat/non—flatpartingsurface封胶面—shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces擦位一shutoff碰穿位一kiss-off管位—partinglinelock分型面的释放（避空）一reliefofpartingsurface分型面的平衡—balancingofpartingsurface锁紧角度一lockingangle锁紧力—clampingforce锁模板一safetystrap精定位一Interlock,dielock困气一airtrap排气槽一vent,ventslotE・滑块机构Slide驱动Actuation斜导柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin弹簧一spring油缸一hydrauliccylinder制动Detention滑块固定器一slideretainer弹簧制动器—spring-loadeddetention（plunger）挡钉、挡板—stoppin,stopplate,slidestop导轨—gib,guidestrip锁紧块（楔紧块）一heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip压板—retainer螺钉—screw定位销一dowelF・斜顶机构Lifter斜顶头一lifterhead斜顶杆一lifterrod,liftershaft开口销一splitpin固定板（压板）一retainerplate耐磨片—wearplate铜导套—bronzebushing衬套—spacer导轨一L-gib滑动块一slide顶出系统EjectionSystem基本词汇BasicWord顶出行程一ejectionstroke模具开档一daylight粘模一stick产品脱模—partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart顶板机构Ejectorplateassembly顶板（推板）一ejectorplate顶板固定板一retainingplate推板导柱一ejectorguidepin推板导套—ejectorguidebush撑头一supportpillar,pillarsupport复位机构ReturnSystem复位杆(回程杆)一returnpin,push-backpin挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton压簧—compressedspring碟簧一astackof"Belleville”washers早复位机构—earlyreturnsystem强制复位机构一positivereturnsystem顶出方法EjectionTechniques顶杆顶出一pinejection顶管顶出—sleeveejection顶块顶出一barejection扁顶顶出一bladeejection顶板顶出—stripperejection油缸顶出一hydraulicejection气顶—airejection阀门顶出一valveejection顶出元件EjectionElements拉料杆—spruepuller,suckerpin顶杆—ejectorpin阶梯式顶杆—steppedejectorpin顶管—ejectionsleeve,sleeve扁顶—ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin顶块—stripperbar顶环—stripperring推板—stripperplate力口速顶—acceleratedejection顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperatingsystem弹簧柱塞器一spring-loadedplunger弹珠定位器一ballcatchsystem3）插销式锁扣一Latch-lock4）尼龙拉杆装置一frictionpullerdevice电器元件ElectricComponents1）压力传感器一pressuretransducer2）限位开关一limitswitch冷却系统CoolingSystem基本词汇BasicWord1）温差—temperaturevariation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel3）水路—coolingcircuit4）水路示意图—waterschematic,schematiccircuit5）冷却液一coolant,coolantfluid6）内连接—interconnect7）夕卜连接—externalconnection8）出口、入口一outlet、inlet9）漏水—waterleakage水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路一steppedsystem2）喷淋一baffledholesystem3）斜孔式水路一angledholesystem水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male2）隔水片一baffle3）密封圈一O-ring4）快插水路接头—quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor5）弯头一elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）一adaptor（includingaplug&asocket）7）橡皮管一rubberhose8）分水板一watermanifold螺纹、螺纹孔&螺钉Thread,threadhole&screw螺纹一thread管螺纹一pipethread螺纹孑L—screwhole,tappedhole起吊孑L—handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole螺钉—screw内六角螺钉一socketheadedcapscrew()沉头螺钉—flatheadedcapscrew()螺栓一bolt,eyebolt螺母一nut锁紧螺母一locknut螺纹标准ThreadStandard公制标准一Metric英制标准一Imperial英制管螺纹标准一BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)美制管螺纹标准一NPT美制粗螺纹标准一UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)美制细螺纹标准一UnitedFinethread(UNF)润滑Lubrication润滑槽—greasegroove力口油管—greaseline油杯一lubricationfitting测量仪器MeasuringInstruments游标卡尺—verniercaliper千分尺一micrometer高度规一heightgauge刻度规一dialgauge三坐标测量仪一CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)塞规—pingauge圆角量规一radiigauge轮廓投影机一profileprojectorJ・注塑机参数InjectionMachi