考研作文常用满分表达和常考主题词汇

考研英语作文冲刺：九大主题词汇-计算机、通讯类1计算机commitcomputercrimes进行电脑犯罪活动Mostcomputercrimescanbetracedbacktohackers,大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。accesstheInternet进入互联网accomplishtheoperationsimplywithaclickofthekeys敲击键盘即可完成操作administrator管理员autosearch自动搜索bandwidth宽带bemultilingual可以使用多种语言benetworkedwith...与..联网benolongerimaginary不再是幻想blogger写博客的人chaton-lineinInternet网上聊天distancelearning远程教育onshoppingon-line进行网上购物facilitatethegrowthofthecyber-economy推动网络经济的发展Internetcafe网吧Internetfans网迷Internetgeek/netter网虫Internetvideochat网上视频聊天ItisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationontheInternetisreliableornot.很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。MillionsofcomputersareconnectedtooneanotherinaworldwidenetworkcalledInternet.不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网Printedsourcescontinuetoremainanimportantmethodforresearchingmaterials.使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。provideon-lineemploymentservicestojobseekers为求职者提供网上择业服务ThereisanadvantagetobeingmStilingual.懂得多种语言很有益处。withthegradualpopularizationoftheInternet随着互联网的不断普及putoutyourmessagethroughE-mail使用电子邮件发出讯息net-addiction网瘾provideentertainmentintheformofcomputerizedgames提供电子游戏形式的娱2其他通讯手段allowpeopletocarrytelephonewiththemallthetime使人们能够随时随身携带电话Callswereconnectedmanuallybyswitchboardoperators.过去电话由接员人」:接通。Cellulartelephonesareportableunitsthatcanbeusedawayfromhome.手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。Cellulartelephonescanbeusedtoaccessinformationvirtuallyanywhereandanytime.手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。makewirelesscommunicationpossible使无线通讯成为可能phonecanconnecttotheInternet手机可以连接到互联网sendashorttextmessagetosb.'scellphone给某人的手机发短信cabletelevisionsystems有线电视系统digitaltelevision数字电视pickupthesignalsfromsatellites通过卫星接收信号providealargenumberof(manymore)channels提供很多(更多)频道satellitetelevisionservice卫星电视业务advancesindigitalcommunications数字通讯的发展improvethequalityandefficiencyoftelecommunication提高远程通讯的质量和效率moderndigitaltelecommunication现代数字远程通讯sendmessagesfasterandmoreaccurately更快、更准确地传送信息二经济、改革类1旅游业AboutsixorsevenpercentoftheGrossNationalProductcomesfromtourism.国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。beoneofthemajorindustriesofthiscountry是该国主要产业之一belongtotheserviceindustry属于服务性行业benefitthroughpeacefuldevelopmentandculturalunderstanding从和平发展和文化认同中获益carryexchangeandinvestmentto...吸弓I交流和投资至U…focusattentionontheroletourismcanplayineliminationofpoverty重视旅游业时消除贫困的作用serveasadynamiccatalystofemploment,wealth,investmentandpovertyelimination对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用Tourismbusinesspreservesculturalandheritagetraditions.旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。do-it-yourself/independenttravel自助游duringtheheightoftravel在旅游的高峰季节goldenweekfortourism旅游黄金周visithistoricsites/spots参观历史名胜2农业benotfertileenoughtojustifycropping不够肥沃，所以不值得耕种cultivateinferior开垦贫瘠土地Thesupplyofgoodlandislimited.良田资源是有限的。tofeedalargepopulation养活众多的人口causepollutionandhealthproblems引起污染和健康问题chemicalfertilizer化月已destroyharmfulinsects消灭害虫Insecticidesalsok川helpfulinsects.杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。savewaterduringirrigation节水灌溉useupgroundwater用尽地面水increasefoodproductiontohelpfeedthegrowingworldpopulation提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物keepsoilfromdryingoutandpreventsthelossofsoil避免土壤干化和流失Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。becarriedoutinawaythatdoesnotdamagetheenvironment以——种不破环环境的方式被执行avoidapossiblegrainshortage避免可能出现的粮食短缺deservetobecalledabroad-mindedpolicy应被视为有长远眼光的策略investmoreinagriculturaltechnology加大对于农业科技的投资Sustainabledevelopmentmethodesaredesignedtosaveresources.开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。3政治Politicalsystemshaveevolvesoverseveralcenturies.政治制度是经历了好儿个世纪的发展演变而来的。undergoaneconomicandpoliticaltransformation经历经济和政治变革wellhandletherelationsamongreform,developmentandstability妥善处壬里改革、发展和稳定之间的关系accoplishthegreatcauseofnationalreunification完成祖国统——大业contributetointernationalpeaceandprosperity为国际和平和繁荣作贡献4经济attractmoreforeigninvestment吸引更多外国投资resources-efficientdevelopmentmode有效利用资源型发展模式sharpentheinternationalcompetitiveness力口强国际竞争力securethefaircompetitiononthemarker保障市场上公平竞争placeemphasisonthefuturedevelopment强调未来发展trytogainalargemarketshare谋求更大的市场份额maintainthecompetitivenessinmarketcontests保持在市场竞争中的竞争力reserveandpromotethesoundandcooperativeeconomicandtradetriesbetweenthetwocountries保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系三教育、就业类1教育achieveuniversalcomsulsoryeducation普及全民义务教育adulteducation成人教育conducttheeducationoftheyoungergeneration对年轻一代进行教育specialeducationforthedisabledchildren为残疾儿童开设特殊教育spreadeducation推广教育takeeducationseriously重视教育befirmlyconvincedthateducationpays坚信受教育是有益的borrowheavilyfromthewesterntraditionsineducation在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例developawell-informed,criticallythinking,andcivicallyengagedcitizenry培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民Familyeducationisasimportantaspubliceducation.家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。Knowledgeispricelesstreasure.知识是无价之宝。talenttrainingandqualityeducation人才培养和素质教育transmittoyouththebestofourculture将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代understandthenecessityofeducation懂得教育的必要性alleviate/reduce/lightenburdensonthestudentsofelementaryandsecondaryschools减轻中小学生负担arouseattentionfromallsectorsofsociety引起全社会的注意callforalleviatingburdensonstudents呼吁减轻学生负担Childrengetabettereducationtodaythanatanytimeinthepast.今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。Edutionmustbeconbinedwithpractice.教育必须与实践相结合。AcollegeeducationintheUnitedStatesinexpensive.美国大学教育的费用昂贵。Increasingenrollmentcausesasharpriseineducationalcosts.扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。Studentspaytheirtuitionfeesandlivingcostsfromincomeearnedthroughthework-studyprogram.学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。2教学及教学方法adoptanewapproachinteaching在教学中采用一套新做法allowmoretimeforindividualinstrucionandgroupdiscussion给予更多时间做个人指导和小组讨论impartknowledgetoone'sstudents把知识传授给学生involvebothbeamingandteaching涉及教与学两方面makeradicalimprovementsinteaching从根本上改进教学sticktothetraditionalteachingmethods固守传统教学法teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教3教学管理(1)学校abidebytheschoolrules遵守学校的规章collectsubscriptionfortheputtingupofacharityschool募捐筹建慈善学校foundanestablishmentofaprivateschool建立私利学校makethemosteconomicalofschoolfacilities充分利用学校资源part-workandpart-studyschool半工半读学校(2)学生beagoodstudentincomparisonwithsb.与某人相比，算是好学生beconcernedaboutthestudentsideology从思想上关心学生beheavilyburdenedwithschoolwork学校功课负担太重dropouts辍学者encouragethestudentstothinktheirownthoughts鼓励学生独立思考errorscommonamongstudents学生常犯的错误givehearttostudents鼓励学生giveindividualattentiontoeachstudent给每个学生以个别关注Goodteachersimpartwisdomtohisstudents.好老师赋予学生智慧。Itisthedutyofastudenttostudyhard.努力学习是学生的本分。self-supportinggraduatestudent白费研究生tryone'sbesttohavethestudentstaketheinitiativeinlearning尽调动学生的学习积极性(3)学科adevelopingborderlinescience一门正在发展的边缘科学anextensivesubject一门内容广博的学科completeundergraduatestudy完成本科学业inspireself-consciousdebatesovertheworthofabusinessdegree弓I发有关工商学位价值的讨论Scienceandtechnologyareproductiveforces.科学技术是生产力。thissubjectanditsnumerousramifications这门学科以及它的许多分支(4)课程agreatnumberofstudentsareenrolledin...大量学生报名...approachestoteachingscienceandmathvary科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不arrangethecurriculum安排课程attheendofthecourse结业时Graduatestudyismoreintensiveandspecialized.研究生学习更精深、更专业。havelesscourses,butingreaterdepth课程少一些，但更深入non-requiredsubjects选修课(5)招生aformofapplicationforenrollment大学申请表enrollinacollegewithoutbeingstronglymotivated不迫切希望报名就读某大学enterforanexamination报名参加考试Entrancerequirementsdiffergreatly.入学条件很不一样。increaseenrollment扩招(6)学历及文凭acknowledgeadiplomaofgraduation公证一份学位证书begrantedanofficialcertificatefrom...被授予由..颁发的正式证书conferdiplomasonmembersofthegraduatingclass向毕业生颁发学位证educationwithrecordofformalschooling学历教育obtainalicenseoracertificateforone'sjoborcareer获得从事自己匚作或职业的执照或证书pursuegraduatestudy读研究生trytoobtaintheundergraduatediplomathroughself-taughtstudy试图通过白学获得本科文凭(7)体制和管理adoptanacademiccreditsystem采取学分制beastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar品，学兼优broadmentaldevelopment全面的智能发展developaninterestinlearning培养学习兴趣dropoutofschool退学furthereducation深造implementingthenewstandards实施新的标准investigateallsidesofaquestionandallpossiblesolutionstoaproblem调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法learnadmissionstatus了解录取情况letterofrecommendation推荐信meetthestandards符合标准possessbothpoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德才兼备shaketheirconfidence动摇他们的信心4学习(1)目标与动机achievethegoalonehassetforoneself达到为自己确立的目标becompletelyabsorbedinstudy把精力完全贯注在学习上derivepleasurefromone'sstudies从学习中获得乐趣distractone'smindfromone'sstudy分散某人学习的注意力learnthroughone'svaluableexperience从自己宝贵的经验中学习neglectone'sstudies忽视自己的学习placethestudyaheadofanythingelse把学习放在第一位stimulateoneselftostudy发奋学习studyharderunderthestimulusofpraise在表扬的激励下更加努力学习studyassiduouslyandperseveringly持之以恒地刻苦学习(2)方法和习惯gainnewinsightsthroughrestudyingoldmaterial温故而知新laythebasisforfurtherstudy为进一步深造奠定基础store/stockone'smindwithknowledge用知识充实头脑Unlessyoustudyhardyouwillnotpasstheexam.除非你用功，否则不会及格(3)考试acertificateexamination证书考试bequiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination坚信自己能通过考试conductanexamination举行考试gaindistinctionintheexamination考试成绩优秀takepartintheentranceexamsforgraduateschool考研Weshouldstudyhardatordinarytimestoavoidmakingafranticlast-minuteeffort.我们应该平时多烧香，免得考试时临时抱佛脚。(4)考试，试卷handinanexamination交卷machinescoring机器阅卷takeawrittenexamination参加笔试(5)成绩becomecomplacentoveranysuccess——有成绩就自满起来carryforwardone'sachievements发扬成绩comeoffwithhonors以优异成绩通过measuresb.'ssuccess衡量某人的成绩(6)毕业attentthegraduationceremony参加毕业典礼beassignedtoworkintheremoteregionaftergraduation毕业后分酉已至ij边远地区berecommendedtothepostgraduateschoolaftercompletingone'sregularcollegecourse本科毕业后直升研究生begintoworksoonaftergraduating毕业后不久开始「作Entranceintocollegemeansemploymentsecurity.进入大学意味着工作有了保障。fillallrequirementsforgraduation具备毕业的一切条件gaingraduatecertificate/receiveadiploma获得学位证书haveindependentmind会独立思考makefulluseoftalents使人尽其才Thejobhuntfacesthisyear'sgraduates.本届毕业生面临就一业问题。universitystudent'sinnovativeundertaking大学生创业youngpeopleonthethresholdoflife刚刚进入社会的年轻人5就业accepttheeditorshipofamagazine接受一家杂志的编辑工作acquireakeypositioninaneminentcompany在-一著名公司身居要职beassignedtothepositionof...被分配...的工作beraptinone'snewjob把精力贯注在新工作上engageuponanewposition从事新职业permanentoccupation固定职业secureamorelucrativeemployment获得一份赚钱更多的职业seekasteadyandwell-paidjob找到既稳定有待遇优厚的工作allowemployeestocontributeandtofeelpowerfulandimportanttl:员工尽责尽力并意识到自己的作用和重要性workaholic工作狂beadequateforthejob能够胜任工作bedevoidofprofessionalsense缺乏职业观念beveryconscientiousinone'swork对工作负责Hardandhonestworkisthesurestwaytoestablishment.努力而诚实的工作是最可靠的成功之道。keeppoundingawayatone'swork持续努力工作measureuptoone'sjobineveryway各方面都能胜任工作putone'swholesoulintoone'swork全神贯注工作dedicatethegreatportionofone*slifeto...把一生的大部分时间致力于…takepaycuts接受降薪anarmyoftheunemployed失业大军sincedepressionbegan自从经济萧条开始以来unemploymentinsurance/payments失业保险/救助金befired被解雇betherightperson是合适的人选goforthejobinterview参加求职面试gojobhuntingintheweb上网求职relyonone'sownskillsandcapabilitiesforone5ssuccess依赖自己的技能和能力获得成功thinksb/sisqualifiedforthejob认为某人有资格胜任这份工作beoptimisticandcooperative乐观向上，善于与人协作getsecondstartsincareersthathavegreaterappealto...重新开始一份对.••有更大吸引力的工作四家庭类1老年人guaranteeforoldagesecurity给老年人提供保障liveonpension靠养老金生活builduphomesfortheaged建造老人院Asonegetsolder,heismoreliabletohavehealthproblems.年名己大了容易添病。Movementbecomesdifficultwithage.随着年事的增高行动变得困难。Thevigorofaperson'sbodylessensashegrowsold.人至U老年体力就变弱了。becalculatedtoprolongone'slife延年益寿thinkyoungandstayyoung精神年轻就能保持年轻threeimportantthingsforalongoldlife:freshair,freshfood,simplelife长寿的三要素：新鲜空气、新鲜食物、简单生活Medicalexpensesremainaseriousproblemfortheaged.医疗开支对于老年人是很大的困难。belonelyandstarvingforcompanionship因孤独而渴望有人作伴keepactive,alertandopen-minded保持积极向上、机敏和开朗Theworstproblemsoftheoldagearehealth,lonelinessandpersonalsagety.老年人最可怕的问题是健康、孤独和个人安全。haveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren与子女保持密切关系Theoldandtheyoungdonotalwaysunderstandeachother.老年人与年轻人往往不能互相理解。Chinaisanationthatisproudofthevirtueoffilialpiety.中国是一个以孝道为自豪的民族。Flialpietyisdefinedas"ason'sordaughter'sobediencetoandrespectforparents".孝顺指的是儿女对父母的顺从和尊敬。havethedutytosupportandassistone'sparents有赡养扶助父母的义务Weshouldbeconsiderateofthecomfortofoldpeople.我们应该为老年人的舒适着想。(2)妇女Changeshavetakenplaceintherolesofwomeninsociety.妇女在社会中的作用发生了变化。abolishallinequalities消除各个方面的不平等adheretotheprincipleofequality坚持平等的原则competewithmenintheprofessionsonequalterms在职业生涯上在同等条件下与男人竞争eliminatesexualdiscrimination消除性别歧视enterthelaborforce参加到劳动力大军中来liberatewomenfromthekitchen把妇女从厨房中解放出来(3)养育子女arrangeforone'schildren'seducation安排子女的教育事宜givetheirchildrenafirst-rateeducation使得孩子受到第一流的教育havenocontroloverthechildrenatall一点也管不住自己的孩子makechildrenfittoliveinasociety使孩子们适合在社会中生存Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchild'sbehavior.父母应对子女的行为负责。Ajudiciousparentencourageshischildrentodecidemanythingsforthemselves.明智的父母会让孩子在许多事情上自己做决定。Alltheiraffectioniscenteredontheirchildren.他们的全部爱都集中在孩子身上。betoopermissivewiththeirchildren对孩子有求必应beaddictedtonetgames迷恋网络游戏beeasilyaffected易受影响beself-centered以自我为中心developstrongdislikeforstudying对读书产生强烈的反感情绪haveprematureloveaffairs早恋neverattainanyindependenceandinitiative没有养成独立性和自觉性playtruant逃学sufferfromnervousness,anxiety,depressionandsoon感至U紧张、不安、压扪J等haveheart-to-heartchatswiththem与他们倾心交谈helpsb.outofhishoneliness帮助某人摆脱孤独openthehotline开通热线setagoodexampletohischildren为孩子树立好榜样五文化类bringculturetopeople向人们传播文化cultureindustry产业文化screencultrue影视文化classicalart古典艺术costumeart服装艺术programsforprimetime黄金时段节目chrityperformance义演appearinpublic出现在公众面前bewellreceived/receiveawarmwelcome/bemostwelcome受欢迎bigshot/topnotch大腕enjoyprivileges享受特权invitemoviestars,sportsstarsorcelebritiesinentertainmentorliteraturecirclestoshootTVadvertisements请电影明星、体育明星、文艺界名人拍电视广告seekcelebritycharm追求明星效应successfullyplaytothegallery成功地迎合低级趣味，讨好观众becarefulaboutwhichprogramonewantstowatchandwhichprogramonedoesn't谨慎决定自己要看什么节目，不看什么节目bebothinstructiveandentertaining既有教益又有娱乐性playaposive/negativeroleinthelife在生活中起积极/消极作用dependonwhataperson'slife-styleis取决于个人生活方式occupyone'ssparetime占据业余时间seldomthinkoftheeffecttheprogram/showwillhaveonsb,很少考虑节目对某人的影响Televisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.电视本身无所谓好或坏。watchrubbishycommercials看低劣的电视广告escapefromtheboredomofdailylife逃离乏味的日常生活cultureshock文化冲击experienceadifferentculture体验不同的文化getintotouchwithothercultures接触其他文化immerseoneselfindifferentcultures深入了解不同的文化knowhowpeopleliveindefferentpartsoftheworldT解世界其他地方人们如何生活trulyexpandone'smind其1E开阔眼界widen/broaden/expandone'smind使心胸开阔cultivateone'stastesandrelax陶冶情操并休闲放松farawayfrommoderncivilization远离现代文明Itisnotthefashiontodo...现在不时兴…betoobusytofindtimetopursueahobby忙得无暇从事'业余爱好活动takehobbiestodevelopnewinterests从事业余爱好活动以发展新的兴趣六医药、健康类cultivate/develophealthyhabitsindailylife在日常生活中培养健康的习惯formgoodlivinghabitsandreformthebadones养成良好的生活习惯并摒弃坏的习惯liveahealthyandproductivelife生活健康向上Adsarenotagoodsourceofhealthcareadvice.对广告做得保健宣传不能太相信。havetoadapttoenvironmentdeclines不得不适应恶化的环境improvethehealthofthepeople提高人民健康水平七自然与环境accepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources认识到保护自然资源的必要accepttheneedforconservationofwildliferesources认识到保护野生动物的必要begracefulforthebenefitswhichnaturehasso感谢大自然对我们的慷慨恩赐followtheinexorablelawofnature遵循大自然的必然规律theproblemsoftheworldwaterresources世界水资源问题limitable/limitedresources有限的资源makefulluseofournatureconditions最大限度地利用我们的自然条件putparticularemphasisonthepreservationofnaturalresources重视保护自然资源theeffectofphysicalenvironmentuponman'slife自然环境对人类生活的影响utilizeallavailableresources/putallavailableresourcestouse利用一切可能的资bringunnecessarydestructiontonaturalresources对自然资源造成不必要的破坏violatetherulesofnature违反自然规律Agreattidalwavesweptthecoast.强大的海啸席卷沿海地区。beplaguedwithsoilerosion遭受水土流失的困扰globalwarming全球变暖haveasevereshockofearthquake经受一次大土也震sufferacalamity遭受灾害makepreparationsagainstnaturaldisaster为预防自然灾害做准备establishastablebalanceofnature建立自然的稳定平衡recoverfromtheeffectsofnaturaldisasters从自然灾害的影响中恢复过来Anychangewillaffectourlifeandourenvironment.任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。Meansofmoderntransportationconsumetoomuchenergy.现代交通I：具消耗过多能源。Anecosystemmustremainstable.生态系统必须保持稳定。ecologicalconstruction生态建设environmentalgreening环境绿化A社会问题类Amajorpurposeofadvertisingistoconstructapositiveimageaboutacompany'snameandproducts.广告宣传的一个主要目的之一是公司的声明和产品打造良好形象。Advertisinghasbecomeanindispensablemeansofsellinggoods.广告宣传已成为产品销售的一个不可或缺的手段。cheekytelevisionads厚颜无耻的电视广告exaggeratedads夸大其词的广告Falseadsjeopardizeconsumerrights.虚假广告侵犯消费者的权利。complywiththeconsumerprotectionlaw遵守消费者保护法violatetheconsumerrights侵犯消费者的权利avoidbeingavictimoffraud避免成为欺诈受害者beheldaccountablefortheviolationoflaw被追究违法责任piracythrivinginthevirtualworld虚拟世界猖獗的盗版行为takedrasticactionsagainstpiratedgoods盗版商品的价值九体育类Ballgamesarewidespread.球类运动很流行。beintopconditionatalltimes随时保持最佳竞技状态bekeenonsurfing喜欢冲浪运动bevigorousratherthanskilful与其说是身手不凡不如说是强壮有力anupsurgeinsportsactivities体育运动热潮developmasssportsactivities开展群众性体育运动encourageathletics鼓励开展体育运动Exerciseisthenecessarytostrengthenthebody.运动对于强身健体是必要的。Exerciseisthebestpreservativeofhealth.运动是最好的保健品。Exercisemakesonestrong.生命在于运动。practicewholesomeexercise从事有益健康运动Ftelaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension.放松运动可松缓身体的紧张。Sportsmaybeasafetyvalveforpeople'sviolentfeelings.运动是可以使人的强烈感情得以发泄的稳妥方式。takeregularexerciseintheopen经常参加户外运动anuniqueheritage独特的遗产carryforwardthespiritofOlympics发扬奥运精神buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry锻炼身体，保卫祖国Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.胜不骄，败不馁。high-moraleandstrongwill;high-spiritedandfirmly-determinded昂扬的斗志和顽强的毅力inthetruespiritofthesportmanship以真正的体育道德精神spiritualpillar精神支柱WhenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔？克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing,somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers.Thosewhoobjecttotherisingmigrantpopulationarguethatincreasingnumbersleadtorisingcrimeratesandharmsocialstability.TheybelievethatstrictlimitsshouldbeplacedonmigrantsenteringChina'scities.Butpeoplewhofavortheinfluxofthecheaplaborforce,ontheotherhand,maintainthatmigrantsareneededtosupportthemassiveurbaninfrastructureconstructionprogram.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveafforestationprogram.ButIdoubtwhetherafforestationalonewillsolvetheproblem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthatwealthprovidessolutionstoallproblems.Butinspiteofthematerialbenefitswealthprovides,Ibelieveoneshouldabandonthepursuitofmaterialismandinsteadconcentrateonthepursuitofhappiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。Manypeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrime.Butalthoughcriminologistshaveconductedexhaustiveresearchregardingthesubject,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheclaim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，儿乎没有证据能支持这种说法。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningthe〃InformationAge“viatheInternet.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesaytheInternethasremovedbarrtersandprovidedpeoplewithimmediateaccesstotheworld.Butdotheyraelizethatrapidlyadvancinginformationtechnologycanalsoleadtointrusionsofprivacy?越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？Theuseofguanxiisawidespreadmethodforconductingbusiness,butisitawiseone?Themethodisnowbeingchallengedbymoreandmorepeople.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗?现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutthewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor.Somearguethedevelopedworldhastotallyignoredtheproblem.Buthasit?Closeexaminationfailstobearouttheargument.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。We'reoftentoldthattheworldistetheringonthebrinkofdestruction.Butisthisreallythecase?我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗？Oneofthepressingproblemafacingournation(China)todayisovercomingdisparitiesinurbanandruralincomelevels.我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayisofficialcorruption,whichispervasiveinalllevelsofgovernment.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。Inflationisyetanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasinmanycasesencroachedonvaluablecultivatableland,andledtoageneralrecognitionthatdevelopmentmustnotbecarriedatthecostofagriculture.Thegovernmenthasattachedgreaterimportancetotheproblemandanincreasingnumberofredundantprojectsarebeingterminated.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题,越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedforstrengthenedenvironmentalprotection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthespreadofHIV/AIDSinrecentyears,withanewstudyprojectingthatthedreadeddiseasewillaffectover30millionpeopleworldwidebytheyear2005.近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。Workingwiththedisabledcannothelpbutleaveoneimpressedwiththeirindefatigabledesire.与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。Perhapsnoissuesaremorecontroversialthaneuthanasiaandabortion,bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueofoverpopulationbeenmoreevidentthannow.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheideathatcollegedegreesareaguaranteeofintelligence.也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatwealthisnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。Inspiteoftheextraordinaryprogressmadeinscienceandtechnology,problemsremainintermsofguaranteeingthatachievementsbenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。Afamousthinkeroncewrotethat〃thegreatestthreattomankindismankinditself!〃Ifthisisindeedthecase,thenthecurrentsituationshouldmakeusponderourfutuerexistence.一位著名的思想家曾经写道：”对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。U.S.PresidentHarryTrumanonceremarked:"Thebuckstopshere!“Hisviewhasbeenconfirmedbynumerousworldleaderswhohaveassumedfullresponsibilityfortheiractions.美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：“责任止于此！”（意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭）他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。Largefamilieswereonceseenasablessing.Today,however,thingsarechangingandanincreasingnumberofChineseparentsrealizethatfewerisbetter.大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。Peopleusedtoplacetotalrelianceonthegovernment.Theso-called〃ironricebowl〃prevailedinthepast,butthingsarequitedifferenttoday.过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天的情况有很大的不同。Severalyearsago,Chinesestreetswerefilledwithpeoplewearingidenticaldrabclothing.Today,however,thingsarequitedifferentandthestreetsareawashwithpeoplewearingfashionablebrightcoloredoutfits.Whyhasthechangetakenplace?许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢？Yearsofobservinghumanbehaviorhasenabledmetoconcludethatthemajordifferencebetweenmediocrityandsuccessliessolelywiththeindividualconcerned.Successfulindividualsconsistentlyseekadvancement,whiletheirlessindustriouscontemporariesaremerelycontentwiththestatusquo.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。Traditionalwayofthinkinghavechangeddramatically.Thependulumhasswungandpeopleareexhibitinggreateropen-mindednessandaburningdesiretodeteminetheirowndestiny.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardstheworshipofmoney.ArecentsurveyshowedthatXpercentofrespondentsrankedgettingrichastheirtoppriority,comparedtoXpercentonlyafewyearsago.Whydopeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnotnecessarilybringhappiness?近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？Somemonthsago,afriendofminewaskilledinatragicautomobileaccidentinvolvingadrunkdriver.Theincidentwasfarfromrare,andwasinfacttypicalofthousandsofcasesinvolvingpeopledricingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型,这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。Irecentlyreadanewspaperarticleontherampantspreadofchildabuse.Thedeplorableproblemofthewidespreadabuseofinnocentchildrenhasarousedpublicconcernnationwide.最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。Shouldparentssparetherodandspoilthechild?Opinionsconcer