四级单词大全-四级单词库

四级单词大全-四级单词库四级单词大全-四级单词库四级单词大全-四级单词库四级单词大全-四级单词库编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Aabandon/'bndn/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/'b:d/ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/'bslu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/'bslu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/b's:b/vt.吸收；使专心abstract/'bstrkt/n.摘要abundant/'bΛndnt/a.丰富的；大量的abuse/'bju:z,'bju:s/vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/k'demik/a.学院的；学术的accelerate/k'selreit/vt.(使)加快；促进access/'kses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ksi'dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/'kmdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/,km'dein/n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/'kΛmpni/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/'kmpli/vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/'kr:dns/n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/'kr:dili/ad.因此，所以；照着account/'kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/'kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/'kjursi/n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/'kjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/'kΛstmd/a.惯常的；习惯的acid/'sid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/'kweintns/n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/'kwai/vt.取得；获得；学到acre/'eik/n.英亩(=亩)adapt/'dpt/vt.使适应；改编addition/'din/n.加，加法；附加物additional/'dinl/a.附加的，追加的address/'dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/'dikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/'dΛst/vt.调整，调节；校正administration/dminis'trein/n.管理；管理部门admission/d'min/n.允许进入；承认admit/d'mit/vt.承认；准许…进入advance/d'va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/d'va:nst/a.先进的；高级的adventure/d'vent/n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/d'vaizbl/n.明智的；可取的affair/'fe/n.事情，事件；事务affect/'fekt/vt.影响；感动affection/'fekn/n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/'fr:d/vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/'a:ftwd(z)/ad.后来，以后age/eid/vt.变老aggressive/'gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/'ekra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/'la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/'lkhl/n.酒精，乙醇alike/'laik/a.同样的，相同的alloy/'li,'li/n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/'lfbit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/':lt/vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/:l't:ntiv/n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/'ltitju:d/n.高，高度；高处aluminium/lju'minjm/n.铝amaze/'meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/'mbjulns/n.救护车；野战医院amongst/'mΛst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/'mju:z/vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/'nlaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/'nlsis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/'nsist/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/'k/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/'einnt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/'kl/n.踝，踝节部announce/'nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/'ni/vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/'njul/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/n'tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/g'zaiti/n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/'ks/a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/'pa:t/ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/'pldaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,p'reits/n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/'pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/'pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/'plains/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/'plikbl/a.能应用的；适当的application/pli'kein/n.请求，申请；施用appint/'pint/vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/'pri:ieit/vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/'pru:vl/n.赞成，同意；批准approve/'pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/'prksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/'a:bitrri/a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/'a:kitekt/n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/'a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/'a:gju:mnt/n.争论，辩论；理由arise/'raiz/vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/'riθmtik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/'rauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/'a:tikl/n.条款；物品artificial/a:ti'fil/a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/a:'tistik/a.艺术的；艺术家的ash//n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/'eimd/a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/'spekt/n.方面；样子，外表assemble/'sembl/vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/'sembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess/'ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/'sain/vt.指派；分配；指定assist/'sist/vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/'sistns/n.协助,援助associate/'suieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/susi'ein/n.协会，团体；联合assume/'sju:m/vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/'u/vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/s'tni/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/'stun:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员tlantic/t'lntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/'tm/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/'tmik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/'tt/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/'tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/'tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/'tend/vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/'tribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/':djns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/:'θriti/n.当局，官方；权力automatic/:t'mtik/a.自动的；机械的automobile/':tmbi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/:g'ziljri/a.辅助的；附属的available/'veilbl/a.可利用的；通用的avenue/'vinju:/n.林荫道，道路；大街await/'weit/vt.等候，期待awake/'weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/'w:d/n.奖，奖品；判定aware/'we/a.知道的，意识到的awful/':ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/':kwd/a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ks/n.斧子Bbaby/'beibi/n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/bk/ad.在后；回原处；回background/'bkgraund/n.背景，后景，经历backward/'bkwd/a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/bk'tiri/n.细菌bad/bd/a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/'bdli/ad.坏，差；严重地bag/bg/n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/'bgid/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/'blns/vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/b:l/n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/b'lu:n/n.气球，玩具气球banana/b'na:n/n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/bnd/n.乐队；带；波段bang/b/n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/bk/n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ba:/n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/'ba:b/n.理发师bare/be/a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/'ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/'brl/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/'bri/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/beis/n.基础，底层；基地basic/'beisik/a.基本的，基础的basically/'beisikli/ad.基本上basin/'beisn/n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/'beisis/n.基础，根据basket/'ba:skit/n.篮，篓，筐basketball/'ba:skitb:l/n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ba:θ/n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/beie/vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/'ba:θrum/n.浴室；盥洗室battery/'btri/n.电池；一套，一组battle/'btl/n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/bei/n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/bi:/.&vi.是，在，做beach/bi:t/n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/bi:n/n.豆，蚕豆bear/be/n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/be/vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/bid/n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/bi:st/n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/'bju:tiful/a.美的，美丽的beauty/'bju:ti/n.美，美丽；美人because/bi'kz/conj.由于，因为become/bi'kΛm/vi.变成；成为，变得bed/bed/n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/bi:/n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/bi:f/n.牛肉；菜牛beer/bi/n.啤酒before/bi'f:/prep.在…以前；向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/bi'gin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi'gini/n.开始，开端；起源behalf/bi'ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持behave/bi'heiv/vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/bi'heivj/n.行为，举止，态度behind/bi'haind/prep.在…后面being/'bi:i/n.存在；生物；生命belief/bi'li:f/n.信任，相信；信念believe/bi'li:v/vt.相信；认为bell/bel/n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/bi'l/vi.属于，附属below/bi'lu/prep.在…下面(以下)belt/belt/n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/bent/n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi'ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni'fil/a.有利的，有益的benefit/'benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/bi'said/prep.在…旁边besides/bi'saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的；最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/'bet/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi'twi:n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi'jnd/prep.在…的那边Bible/'baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/'baisikl/n.自行车，脚踏车big/big/a.大的，巨大的bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单；招贴；票据billion/'biljn/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/bai'ldi/n.生物学；生态学bird/b:d/n.鸟，禽birth/b:θ/n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/'b:θdi/n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/'biskit/n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点，一些，小片bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/'bit/a.痛苦的；严寒的black/blk/a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/'blkb:d/n.黑板blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/blk/a.空白的n.空白blanket/'blkit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的；盲目的block/blk/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bond/bnd/n.联结，联系；公债bone/bun/n.骨，骨骼book/buk/n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/bu:t/n.靴子，长统靴border/'b:d/n.边，边缘；边界bore/b:/vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/b:n/a.天生的；出生的borrow/'bru/vt.借，借用，借人boss/bs/n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/buθ/pron.两者(都)bother/'be/vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/'btl/n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/'btm/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有义务的boundary/'baundri/n.分界线，办界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/bul/n.碗，钵；碗状物box/bks/n.箱，盒；包箱box/bks/vi.拳击，打拳boy/bi/n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/brein/n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/bra:nt/n.树枝；分部；分科brand/brnd/n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/bred/n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/brede/n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/breik/vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/'brekfst/n.早饭，早餐breast/brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/breθ/n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/bri:e/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风brick/brik/n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid/n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/bri:f/a.简短的；短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/'briljnt/a.光辉的；卓越的bring/bri/vt.带来；引出；促使British/'briti/a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/br:d/a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/'br:dka:st/n.广播，播音brother/'brΛe/n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/brau/n.额；眉，眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色，棕色brush/brΛ/n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/'bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/'bΛkit/n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑；建立；创立building/'bildi/n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/bΛlb/n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/bΛlk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet/'bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/'bΛndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/'b:dn/n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/'bjuru/n.局，司，处；社，所burn/b:n/vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/b:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/'beri/vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/bΛs/n.公共汽车bush/bu/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/'biznis/n.商业，生意；事务busy/'bizi/a.忙的，繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是，可是butter/'bΛt/n.黄油；奶油button/'bΛtn/n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买，购买vi.买by/bai/prep.在…旁；被，由Ccake/keik/n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/'klkjuleit/vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/'klkjuleit/n.计算器，计算者calendar/'klind/n.日历，历书；历法call/k:l/vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ka:m/a.静的，平静的camel/'kml/n.骆驼camera/'kmr/n.照相机，摄影机camp/kmp/n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/km'pein/n.战役；运动campus/'kmps/n.校园，学校场地can/kn/.能，会，可能can/kn/n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/k'neidjn/a.加拿大的canal/k'nl/n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/'knsl/vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/'kns/n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/'kndidit/n.候选人；投考者candle/'kndl/n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/kp/n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/'keipbl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/k'psiti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/'kpitl/n.资本，资金；首都captain/'kptin/n.陆军上尉；队长capture/'kpt/vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ka:/n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/'ka:bn/n.碳card/ka:d/n.卡，卡片，名片care/ke/vi.关心，介意n.小心career/k'ri/n.生涯，职业，经历careful/'keful/a.仔细的；细致的careless/'kelis/a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/'ka:gu/n.船货，货物carpenter/'ka:pint/n.木工，木匠carpet/'ka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/'krid/n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/'kri/n.运输工具；运载工具carry/'kri/vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case/keis/n.情况；事实；病例case/keis/n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/k/n.现金，现款cassette/ka:'set/n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/'kjul/a.偶然的；随便的cat/kt/n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/'ktlg/n.目录，目录册catch/kt/vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/'ktl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/k:z/n.原因，理由；事业cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/'si:li/n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate/'selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/n.细胞；小房间cement/si'ment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/sent/n.分；分币；百centimetre/'sentimi:t/n.公分，厘米central/'sentrl/a.中心的；主要的centre/'sent/n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/'senturi/n.世纪，百年ceremony/'serimni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/'s:tn/a.确实的；肯定的certainly/'s:tnli/ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/s'tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照chain/tein/n.链，链条，项圈chair/te/n.椅子；主席chairman/'temn/n.主席；议长，会长chalk/t:k/n.白垩；粉笔challenge/'tlnd/n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/'teimb/n.会议室；房间；腔champion/'tmpjn/n.冠军，得胜者chance/ta:ns/n.机会，机遇；可能性change/teind/n.改变，变化；零钱channel/'tnl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/'tpt/n.章，回，篇character/'krikt/n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/krikt'ristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/ta:d/vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ta:t/n.图，图表；海图chase/teis/n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ti:p/a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ti:t/vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/tek/vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ti:k/n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ti/vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/'tiful/a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ti:z/n.乳酪，干酪chemical/'kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/'kemist/n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学cheque/tek/n.支票chess/tes/n.棋；国际象棋chest/test/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/tu:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/'tikin/n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ti:f/a.主要的；首席的child/taild/n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/'taildhud/n.童年，幼年；早期chill/til/vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/'timni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/tin/n.颏，下巴China/'tain/n.中国china/'tain/n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/'tai'ni:z/a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/'tklit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖chice/tis/n.选择，抉择choke/tuk/vt.使窒息；塞满choose/tu:z/vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/tp/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/'kristin/n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/'krisms/n.圣诞节church/t:t/n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/sig'ret/n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/'sinim/n.电影院；电影，影片circle/'s:kl/n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/'s:kit/n.电路；环行；巡行circular/'s:kjul/a.圆的；循环的circulate/'s:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/s'kΛmfrns/n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/'s:kmstns/n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；市民，居民city/'siti/n.城市，都市civil/'sivl/a.公民的；文职的civilization/sivilai'zein/n.文明，文化；开化civilize/'sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育claim/kleim/vt.声称，主张；索取clap/klp/vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/'klrifai/vt.澄清，阐明class/kla:s/n.班，班级；阶级classical/'klsikl/a.古典的；经典的classification/klsifi'kein/n.分类；分级；分类法classify/'klsifai/vt.把…分类classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学classroom/'kla:srum/n.教室，课堂claw/kl:/n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/kli:n/a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/kli/a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/kla:k,kl:k/n.店员；办事员，职员clever/'klev/a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/klif/n.悬崖，峭壁climate/'klaimit/n.气候；风土，地带climb/klaim/vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/klk/n.钟，仪表close/kluz,klus/vt.关，闭；结束cloth/kl:θ/n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/klue/vt.给…穿衣服clothes/kluez/n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/'kluei/n.衣服，被褥cloud/klaud/n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的；云一般的club/klΛb/n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/klu:/n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/'klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/kut/n.长途公共汽车coal/kul/n.煤，煤块coarse/k:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coast/kust/n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/kut/n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/kk/n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/kud/n.准则；法典；代码coffee/'kfi/n.咖啡，咖啡茶cil/kil/n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cin/kin/n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/kuld/a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/k'lps/vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/'kl/n.衣领，项圈colleague/'kli:g/n.同事，同僚collect/k'lekt/vt.收集vi.收款collection/k'lekn/n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/k'lektiv/a.集体的；集合性的college/'klid/n.学院；大学collision/k'li()n/n.碰撞；冲突colony/'klni/n.殖民地；侨居地color/'kΛl/n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/'klm/n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/kum/n.梳子vt.梳理combination/kmbi'nein/n.结合，联合；化合combine/km'bain/vt.使结合；兼有come/kΛm/vi.来，来到；出现comfort/'kΛmft/n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/'kΛmftbl/a.舒适的，安慰的command/k'ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/k'ma:nd/n.司令官，指挥员comment/'kment/n.评论，意见；注释commerce/'km(:)s/n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/k'm:l/a.商业的；商品化的commission/k'min/n.委任状；委员会commit/k'mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/k'miti/n.委员会；全体委员common/'kmn/a.普通的；共同的communicate/k'mju:nikeit/vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/k'mju:nikein/n.通讯；传达；交通communism/'kmjunizm/n.共产主义communist/'kmjunist/n.共产党员community/k'mju:niti/n.社区；社会；公社companion/km'pnin/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/'kΛmpni/n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/km'prtiv/a.比较的，相对的compare/km'pe/vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/km'prisn/n.比较，对照；比似compass/'kΛmps/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/km'pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/km'pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/'kmpitnt/a.有能力的；应该做的competition/kmp'tin/n.竞争，比赛complain/km'plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/km'pleint/n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/km'pli:t/a.完整的；完成的complex/'kmpleks/a.结合的；复杂的complicated/'kmplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component/km'punnt/n.组成部分；分；组件compose/km'puz/vt.组成，构成；创作composition/kmp'zin/n.构成；作品；写作compound/'kmpaund,km'paund/n.化合物；复合词comprehension/kmpri'henn/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/kmpri'hensiv/a.广泛的；理解的compress/km'pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/km'praiz/vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/'kmprmaiz/n.妥协，和解compute/km'pju:t/vt.计算，估计，估算computer/km'pju:t/n.计算机，电脑conceal/kn'si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/'knsntreit/vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/knsn'trein/n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/'knsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern/kn's:n/n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/kn's:ni/prep.关于concert/'knst/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/kn'klu:d/vt.推断出；结束conclusion/kn'klu:n/n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/'knkri:t/n.混凝土；具体物condemn/kn'dem/vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/kn'dens/vt.压缩，使缩短condition/kn'din/n.状况，状态；环境conduct/'kndkt,kn'dΛkt/n.举止，行为；指导conductor/kn'dΛkt/n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/'knfrns/n.会议，讨论会confess/kn'fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/'knfidns/n.信任；信赖；信心confident/'knfidnt/n.确信的，自信的confine/kn'fain/vt.限制；禁闭confirm/kn'f:m/vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/'knflikt,kn'flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/kn'fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/kn'grtjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/'kgres/n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/kn'dΛkn/n.接合，连接；连接词connect/k'nekt/vt.连接，连结；联系connection/k'nekn/n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/'kk/vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/'kkwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/'knns/n.良心，道德心conscious/'kns/a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/'knsnis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/kn'sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/'knsikwns/n.结果，后果consequently/'knsikwntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/kns(:)'vein/n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/kn's:vtiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/kn'sid/vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/kn'sidrbl/a.相当大的；重要的considerate/kn'sidrit/a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/knsid'rein/n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/kn'sist/vi.由…组成；在于consistent/kn'sistnt/a.坚持的，一贯的constant/'knstnt/a.经常的；永恒的constitute/'knstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/knsti'tju:n/n.章程；体质；构造construct/kn'strΛkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/kn'strΛkn/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/kn'sΛlt/vt.请教，查阅consume/kn'sju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/kn'sΛmpn/n.消耗量；消耗contact/'kntkt,kn'tkt/vt.使接触；与…联系contain/kn'tein/vt.包含，容纳；等于container/kn'tein/n.容器；集装箱contemporary/kn'temprri/a.当代的，同时代的contempt/kn'tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/'kntent,kn'tent/n.内容，目录；容量content/'kntent,kn'tent/a.满意的，满足的contest/kn'test,'kntest/vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/'kntinnt/n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/kn'tinjul/a.不断的；连续的continue/kn'tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/kn'tinjus/a.连续不断的，持续的contract/'kntrkt,kn'trkt/n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/kntr'dikn/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/'kntrri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/'kntrst,kn'trst/n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/kn'tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/kn'trul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/kn'vi:njns/n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/kn'vi:njnt/a.便利的；近便的convention/kn'venn/n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/kn'vennl/a.普通的；习惯的conversation/knv'sein/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/'knv:sli/ad.相反地conversion/kn'v:n/n.转变，转化；改变convert/kn'v:t,'knv:t/vt.使转变；使改变convey/kn'vei/vt.传送；运送；传播convince/kn'vins/vt.使确信，使信服cook/kuk/vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ku:l/a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ku'preit/vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ku'dinit/vt.使协调，调节cope/kup/vi.对付，应付copper/'kp/n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/'kpi/n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/k:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core/k:/n.果实的心，核心corn/k:n/n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/'k:n/n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/k:p'rein/n.公司，企业；社团correct/k'rekt/a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/kris'pnd/vi.相符合；相当corresponding/kris'pndi/a.相应的；符合的corridor/'krid:/n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/kst/n.价格，代价；成本costly/'kstli/a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/'ktid/n.村舍，小屋cotton/'ktn/n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/kf/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/kud,kd/.(can的过去式)council/'kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会count/kaunt/vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/'kaunt/n.柜台；计数器country/'kΛntri/n.国家，国土；农村countryside/'kΛntrisaid/n.乡下，农村county/'kaunti/n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/'kΛpl/n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/'kΛrid/n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/k:s/n.课程；过程；一道菜court/k:t/n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/'kΛzn/n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/'kΛv/vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/krk/n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/kr/vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/kr:l/vi.爬，爬行crazy/'kreizi/a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/kri(:)'eit/vt.创造；引起，产生creative/kri(:)'eitiv/a.创造性的，创作的creature/'kri:t/n.生物，动物，家畜credit/'kredit/n.信用贷款；信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n.全体船员crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/'kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/'kraisis/n.危机；存亡之际critic/'kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/'kritikl/a.决定性的；批评的criticism/'kritisizm/n.批评；批判；评论criticize/'kritisaiz/vt.批评；评论；非难crop/krp/n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/krs/vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/kraud/n.群；大众；一伙人crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的；天然的cruel/'krul/a.残忍的，残酷的crush/krΛ/vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/krΛst/n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/krai/vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/'kristl/n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/kju:b/n.立方形；立方cubic/'kju:bik/a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/'kΛltiveit/vt.耕；种植；培养culture/'kΛlt/n.文化，文明；教养cup/kΛp/n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/'kΛbd/n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/kju/vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/kjuri'ositi/n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/'kjuris/a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/'kΛrnt/a.当前的；通用的curse/k:s/n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/'k:tn/n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/k:v/n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/'kun/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/'kΛstm/n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/'kΛstm/n.顾客，主顾cut/kΛt/vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/'saikl/n自行车，循环Ddaily['deili]a.每日的n.日报dairy['dri]n.牛奶场;乳制品dam[dm]n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage['dmid]vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dmp]a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[dɑ:ns]vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger['deind]n.危险;危险事物dangerous['deindrs]a.危险的,不安全的dare[d]vt.&.敢;竟敢daring['der]a.大胆的,勇敢的dark[dɑ:k]a.暗的;黑色的darling['dɑ:li]n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash[d]vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data['deit]n.数据;资料date[deit]n.日期vt.注…日期daughter['d:t]n.女儿dawn[d:n]n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day[dei]n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight['deilait]n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded]a.死的,无生命的deadly['dedli]a.致命的,死一般的deaf[def]a.聋的;不愿听的deal[di:l]n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[di]a.亲爱的int.啊death[deθ]n.死,死亡;灭亡debate[di'beit]n.&vi.争论,辩论debt[det]n.债,债务,欠债decade['dekeid，d'ked]n.十年,十年期decay[di'kei]vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit[di'si:t]n.欺骗,欺诈deceive[di'si:v]vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December[di'semb]n.十二月decent['di:snt，'disnt]a.正派的;体面的decide[di'said]vt.决定,决心;解决decision[di'sin]n.决定,决心;果断deck[dek]n.甲板;舱面;层面declare[di'kl]vt.断言;声明;表明decorate['dekreit]vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease[di:'kri:s]vi.&n.减少,减少deduce[di'dju:s]vt.演绎,推论,推断deed[di:d]n.行为;功绩;契约deep[di:p]a.深的;纵深的deepen['di:pn]vt.加深vi.深化deer[di]n.鹿defeat[di'fi:t]vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect[di'fekt]n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence[di'fens]n.防御;防务;辩护defend[di'fend]vt.保卫,防守define[di'fain]vt.给…下定义;限定definite['definit]a.明确的;肯定的definitely['definitli]ad.一定地,明确地definition[defi'nin]n.定义,释义;定界degree[di'ɡri:]n.程度;度;学位delay[di'lei]vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete[di'li:t]vt.删除;擦掉delegation[del'gen]n.代表团delicate['delikit]a.纤细的;易碎的delicious[di'lis]a.美味的,怡人的delight[di'lait]n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[di'liv]vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[di'livri]n.投递;交付;分娩demand[di'mɑ:nd]vt.要求;需要;询问democracy[di'mkrsi]n.民主,民主制democratic[dem'krtik]a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate['demnstreit]vt.说明;论证;表露dense[dens]a.密集的;浓厚的density['densiti]n.密集,稠密;密度deny[di'nai]vt.否定;拒绝相信depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开,起程;出发department[di'pɑ:tmnt]n.部,司,局,处,系departure[di'pɑ:t，d'pɑt(r)]n.离开,出发,起程depend[di'pend]vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent[di'pendnt]a.依靠的,依赖的deposit[di'pzit]vt.使沉淀;存放depress[di'pres]vt.使沮丧;按下depth[depθ]n.深度;深厚;深处derive[di'raiv]vt.取得vi.起源descend[di'send]vi.下来,下降;下倾describe[dis'kraib]vt.形容;描写,描绘description[dis'kripn]n.描写,形容;种类desert['dezt]n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[di'z:v]vt.应受,值得design[di'zain]vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable[di'zairbl]a.值得相望的;可取的desire[di'zai]vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk[desk]n.书桌,办公桌despair[dis'p]n.绝望vi.绝望desperate['desprit]a.拼死的;绝望的despise[dis'paiz]vt.鄙视,蔑视despite[dis'pait]prep.不管,不顾destination[desti'nein]n.目的地,终点;目标destroy[dis'tri]vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dis'trkn]n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail['di:teil]n.细节;枝节;零件detect[di'tekt]vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection[di'tekn]n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination[dit:mi'nein]n.决心;决定;确定determine[di't:min]vt.决定;查明;决心develop[di'velp]vt.发展;形成;开发development[di'velpmnt]n.发展;开发;生长device[di'vais]n.器械,装置;设计devil['devl]n.魔鬼,恶魔devise[di'vaiz]vt.设计,发明devote[di'vut]vt.将…奉献,致力于dew[dju:]n.露,露水diagram['daiɡrm]n.图解,图表,简图dial['dail]n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect['dailekt]n.方言,土语,地方话dialog['dailɡ]n.对话,对白diameter[dai'mit]n.直径diamond['daimnd]n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary['dairi]n.日记,日记簿dictate[dik'teit]vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation[dik'tein]n.口授笔录,听写dictionary['diknri]n.词典,字典die[dai]vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ['dif]vi.不同,相异difference['difrns]n.差别;差;分歧different['difrnt]a.差异的;各种的difficult['difiklt]a.困难的;难对付的difficulty['difiklti]a.困难;难事;困境dig[diɡ]vt.掘,挖;采掘digest[dai'dest]vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital['diditl]a.数字的,计数的diligent['dilidnt]a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim[dim]a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension[di'menn]n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner['din]n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[dip]vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[di'rekt]a.直接的;直率的direction[di'rekn]n.方向,方位;指导directly[di'rektli]ad.直接地;立即director[di'rekt，d'rekt(r)，da-]n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[d:t]n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty['d:ti]a.脏的;下流的disable[dis'eibl]vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage[disd'vɑ:ntid]n.不利,不利地位disagree[dis'ɡri:]vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[dis'pi]vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint[dis'pint]vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster[di'zɑ:st]n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk[disk]n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard[dis'kɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge[dis'tɑ:d]vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline['disiplin]n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose[dis'kluz]vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage[dis'krid]vt.使泄气,使灰心discover[dis'kv]vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[dis'kvri]n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[dis'ks]vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dis'kn]n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[di'zi:z]n.病,疾病;病害disguise[dis'ɡaiz]vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust[dis'ɡst]n.厌恶,憎恶dish[di]n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour[dis'n]n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike[dis'laik]vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss[dis'mis]vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder[dis':d]n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display[dis'plei]vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal[dis'puzl]n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose[dis'puz]vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease[ds'pli:z]vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute[dis'pju:t]vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy[ds'stsfa]vi.使不满,使不平dissolve[di'zlv]vt.使溶解;解散distance['distns]n.距离,间距;远处distant['distnt]a.在远处的,疏远的distinct[dis'tikt]a.与其他不同的distinction[dis'tikn]n.差别,不同,区分distinguish[dis'tiɡwi]vt.区别,辨别,认别distress[dis'tres]n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[distri'bju:n]n.分发,分配;分布district['distrikt]n.区;地区,区域disturb[dis't:b]vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[dit]n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daiv]vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse[dai'vs，da'vs]a.不一样的,相异的divide[di'vaid]vt.分;分配;分开division[di'vin]n.分,分配;除法divorce[di'v:sei]n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do[du:,du,d,d].vt.做,干,办dock[dk]n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor['dkt]n.医生,医师;博士document['dkjumnt]n.公文,文件;证件dog[dɡ]n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar['dl]n.元(货币单位)domestic[d'mestik]a.本国的;家庭的donkey['dki]n.驴;笨蛋door[d:]n.门,通道;一家dorm[d:m]n.宿舍dormitory['d:mitri]n.集体寝室;宿舍dose[dus]n.剂量,用量;一剂dot[dt]n.点,圆点vt.打点于double['dbl]a.两倍的;双的doubt[daut]n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful['dautful]a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless['dautlis]ad.无疑地;很可能down[daun]ad.向下,在下面downstairs['daun'stz]ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward['daunwd]a.向下的ad.向下地dozen['dzn]n.一打,十二个draft[drɑ:ft]n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag[drɡ]vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon['drɡn]n.龙;凶暴的人drain[drein]vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama['drɑ:m]n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic[dr'mtik]a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawvt[dr:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer[dr:]n.抽屉drawing['dr:]n.图画,素描;绘图dread[dred]n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream[dri:m]n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress[dres]n.女服,童装;服装drift[drift]vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill[dril]n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink[drik]vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip[drip]vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive[draiv]vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver['draiv]n.驾驶员,司机drop[drp]vt.使落下;降低drought[draut]n.旱灾,干旱drown[draun]vi.淹死,溺死drug[drɡ]n.药,药物,药材drum[drm]n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk[drk]a.醉的;陶醉的dry[drai]a.干的,干燥的duck[dk]n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due[dju:]a.预期的;应给的dull[dl]a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb[dm]a.哑的;无言的dump[dmp]vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable['djurbl]a.耐久的,耐用的duration[dju'rein]n.持续,持久during['djuri]prep.在…期间dusk[dsk]n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust[dst]n.尘土,灰尘duty['dju:ti]n.职责;责任;税dwelling['dwel]n.住处,寓所dye[dai]vt.染n.染料;染色dying['da]a.垂死的;临终的dynamic[dai'nmik]a.有活力的;动力的Eeach/i:t/pron.各，各自a.各eager/'i:g/a.渴望的，热切的eagle/'i:gl/n.鹰ear/i/n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/':li/ad.早a.早的，早期的earn/:n/vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/':nist/a.认真的，诚恳的earth/:θ/n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/':θkweik/n.地震；大震荡ease/i:z/n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east/i:st/n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern/'i:stn/a.东方的；朝东的easy/'i:zi/a.容易的；安逸的eat/i:t/vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo/'eku/n.回声，反响vi.重复economic/i:k'nmik/a.经济的，经济学的economical/i:k'nmikl/a.节约的；经济学的economy/i(:)'knmi/n.经济；节约，节省edge/ed/n.边缘，边；刀口edition/i'din/n.版，版本，版次editor/'edit/n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/'edju(:)keit/vt.教育；培养；训练education/edju:'kein/n.教育；训导；教育