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图画作文

图画作文1图画+提纲作文的特点与要求特点:英文看图作文和中文看图作文的模式和思维体系不同。图画选择都含有丰富的寓意。要求:把握寓意、联系现实、深刻思考、丰富表达。图画+提纲作文的特点与要求特点:2攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节

观察图画的同时可以在草稿纸上作相应的笔记1)写出你认为图画中反映的是一个什么样的现象和问题;2)简单写下图画中的一些细节。迅速分析这些细节,标明哪些是重点、哪些是次重点、哪些无关紧要,在写作的时候便能够自如把握需要详细描述的信息。3)查漏补缺。攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节观察图画的同时可以3攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节草稿纸上列一个简单的提纲(这里指的提纲不是考题中已经给出的提纲,而是根据考题的提纲写出自己的行文思路、大意和要点等。)Tips:实践证明列提纲是作文制胜的又一法宝。攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节草稿纸上列一个简单的4正式的写作步骤:1)第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义。不应发表太多议论2)第二段的全文的重点,一般都是要求具体分析图画的含义。3)第三段的要求一般视具体的试题而定,一般是给出自己的评论(有的要求考生提出自己的建议以及针对现象应该采取的措施)。Tips:第二段和第三段的开头最好写一个主题句,既可以防止离题,又符合英文写作的习惯。正式的写作步骤:1)第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义5考研论说文框架结构:3段,10句,110-120词第一段:引言/起始/淘金段,图画描述,1-3句

1.总体描述:人物/动物/事物+动作+环境

1句

2.挖掘细节词、串连成句:1-2句

3.文字说明/象征寓意:1句考研论说文框架结构:3段,10句,110-120词6第二段:主体段,意义阐释,5句1.主题句:象征寓意,1句2.论证:3句

1)因果论证

2)举例论证

3)联系现实:图画作文创作原则(以小见大,把握象征寓意,个体想为群体,具体想为抽象)

4)正反论证3.小结:概括论证,总结本段1句第二段:主体段,意义阐释,5句7第三段:结论段,建议措施,1-2句结论句2.针对双方提建议3.包装结尾、展望未来Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.Itishightimethatwesolvedthisproblem.第三段:结论段,建议措施,1-2句8专题一

第一段套话如何描述专题一

第一段套话如何描述9首段写法其实,阅卷教师最重视的就是大作文第一段,也是最难写的段落,盲目套用模板、空发议论,容易导致低分。阅卷教师最希望看到的写法是:首句总体描述图画,点出人物、动作和环境;次句挖掘细节词、串连成句,将图中细节一网打尽;末句点出文字说明或象征寓意。可以发表议论,最好不要太多。首段写法其实,阅卷教师最重视的就是大作文第一段,也是最难写的10描述图画的常用词有关图画的名词描述图画的形容词修饰动词的副词“寓意”、“字幕”如何翻译?描述图画的常用词有关图画的名词11替换picture的词语sketch:素描;速写;草图(roughquickly-madedrawing,withoutmanydetails素描;速写;草图)drawing

指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。cartoon

指幽默或讽刺性漫画。(amusingdrawinginanewspaperormagazine,esponethatcommentssatiricallyoncurrentevents(报刊上的)漫画;(尤指)时事讽刺画。)替换picture的词语sketch:素描;速写;草图(ro12替换picture的词语diagram

多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。(不能用于图画作文)picture

指广义的“图画”,现多用来指相片、图像。painting

指着色的画。picturethathasbeenpaintedportrait

指肖像,只用于指人。替换picture的词语diagram多指科技书籍或文献中13描述图画的形容词thought-provoking发人深省的enlightening有启迪作用/使人感悟的compelling/striking/intriguing引人注目/引起兴趣profound含义深刻=far-reachingimplicationsinstructive有益的(=informative)(搭配ADV:extremely,highly,most,particularly,very/quite)amusing令人发笑的,ridiculous荒谬可笑的illuminating(particularlyrevealingorhelpful)富有启发性的;很有助益的;impressive印象深刻的,exaggerative夸张的telling有效的,生动的,明显的描述图画的形容词thought-provoking发人深省14修饰动词的副词:graphically/vividly生动地symbolically象征性地conspicuously/clearly/explicitly清晰地subtly巧妙地,精细地修饰动词的副词:graphically/vividly生动15寓意:《句酷双语例句》Isthemoraltaggedtothestoryclear?

加给故事的寓意明白吗?Theimplicationsof。。。。aremany.。。。寓意甚多。Themoralofthisstoryisverysimple.这个故事的寓意是十分简单的。《海词在线词典》寓意深刻haveaprofoundmessage/entertainathoughtdeeply寓意:《句酷双语例句》16遇到不会写的单词怎么办?2种方法:(1)上位概念

(2)同义替换遇到不会写的单词怎么办?2种方法:(1)上位概念

17遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(1)这人很变态:BT?Xbedifferentfromnormalpeople√strange/odd/peculiar√遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(1)这人很变态:18遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(2)宫爆鸡丁

achickeninthecourtX

adishwhichIateinthecanteen/oncampus√

四喜丸子

fourhappymeatballsX

meatballs√遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(2)宫爆鸡丁19遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(3)铁锹、锄头、稿:spade,hoe,pickthetoolswhichareusedtoplanttrees

拐杖:stick

Thetoolwhichisusedtohelpthedisabled/handicaptostand/walk

残疾人:the

disabledthosewhocannotmove/speak/thinknormally遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(3)铁锹、锄头、稿:spade,20遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(4)老百姓oldhundredsex

Xthegeneralpublicordinarypeoplepeoplefromallwalksoflife遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(4)老百姓21遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(5)孝敬老人respecttheoldtakecareofseniorcitizenscarefor/about遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(5)孝敬老人22作文中常见的主体年轻人:theyoung,

ateen,teenagersandotheryoungsters,大学生:collegeanduniversitystudents老人:theold,seniorcitizens老百姓:peoplefromallwalksoflife,

ordinary

people,thegeneralpublic作文中常见的主体年轻人:theyoung,

ateen,23写第一段套话的三种思路第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)

①全套②半套+描述1③半套+描述2④全套第一段的思路2:(适合基础好的考生)

①半套+描述1②半套+描述2第一段的思路3:(折衷)

①半套+描述1②半套+描述2③全套(全套:即全部套用现成的句子。)写第一段套话的三种思路第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)

24第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)①全套②半套+描述1③半套+描述2④全套例:①Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!②Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,描述1.③Whatimpressesmemostisthat(=Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthat)描述2(图画重点信息).④Simpleastheimageis,theimplicationsmirroredareapparently(conspicuously)far-reaching.第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)①全套②半套+描述125第一段的思路2:(适合基础好的考生)①半套+描述1②半套+描述2例:①Thecartoonsubtly(巧妙地)andsymbolically(象征性地)depictsathought-provokingscenario(场景)inwhich描述1.②Furtherexamination(查阅)revealsthat描述2./However,aquickglanceat___revealsironicallythat描述2.e.g.第一段的思路2:(适合基础好的考生)①半套+描述1②半套26第一段的思路3:(折衷)半套+描述1②半套+描述2③全套例:①Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,描述1.②Themoststrikingfeatureis描述2(图画重点信息).③Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.第一段的思路3:(折衷)半套+描述1②半套+描述2③全27可供参考的替换句型①全套:Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!Whoeverinfrontofthisimage(=Thosewhocatchsightofthispicture)willbemuch/highly/greatlyamused/interested/shocked.Howinterestingandenlighteningitis!Itissofunnythatwhoeverinfrontofitcannothelplaughing.

可供参考的替换句型①全套:Whatacompellin28可供参考的替换句型:②半套+描述1Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,描述1.Whatisconspicuously/clearlyillustrated/presented/portrayed/describedinthedrawingaboveisthat(描述图画).Thecartoondepictsavividsceneinwhich=Where+(描写图画的一句话)…Thesatirical(讽刺性的)sketchgraphically(生动的)portrays/depictsasceneinwhich+句子(一般用于总写)Itisgraphically/symbolically/explicitly/vividlyillustrated/demonstratedinthe_图_that+同上例:可供参考的替换句型:②半套+描述129可供参考的替换句型:②半套+描述2Whatimpressesmemostisthat(=Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthat)描述2(图画重点信息).Themoststriking(引人注目的)feature(特点)ofthedrawingis(thefact)that____.Whatmakesthedrawingstriking/intriguing/compellingisthefactthat_________.可供参考的替换句型:②半套+描述2Whatimpress30可供参考的替换句型:④全套Oddandfunny(自己根据情况任意替换形容词)asitseems/appearstobe/looks,such/thesehappenings(事件)/practices/phenomena/stories/cases/eventsaresopervasive/widespreadthatwecan’taffordtoignore/disregard/overlook/paynoattentiontothem.Oddandfunny(自己根据情况任意替换形容词)astheaboveimagelooks/seemstobe,thedrawerobviouslyintendsfordeepermeaningsthanwhatisshownsuperficially.可供参考的替换句型:④全套Oddandfunny(自31可供参考的替换句型:④全套Uncomplicatedasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaning(impliedmeaning)(寓意)isasdeepasocean(profound).Givenitsprofoundsocialimplication,thethought-provokingphenomenoniswellworthourendeavortoexplore.

有鉴于它深刻的社会寓意,该引人深思现象非常值得我们努力去探究。可供参考的替换句型:④全套Uncomplicatedas32可供参考的替换句型:④全套Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtly(巧妙的)conveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.(应关注图画所表达的寓意)Simpleastheimageseemstobe,theintended/impliedmeaninggoesfardeeper.

(尽管图画很简单,但其寓意却是非常深奥的)Undoubtedly/Unquestionably/Indisputably/Incontrovertibly,_____.可供参考的替换句型:④全套Thereisnodoub33thereisnodoubtthat-的同义替换undoubtedly

unquestionably

incontrovertibly

indisputably

doubtlesslybeyondanydoubtbeyondquestionwithoutdoubtthereisnodoubtthat-的同义替换un34范文1:1998年真题

1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon.2.Giveyourcomments.范文1:1998年真题1.Writeoutthe35范文1:1998年真题Thecartoonpresentsahensingingproudlyaboutherpromiseofproducinggood-qualityeggs.However,aquickglanceatherwordsrevealsironicallythattheso-called“promise”—roundeggscomposedofthethreenecessarypartsofshell,whiteandyolk—is,asamatteroffact,whatahenissupposedtoproduce.见思路2另见替换句范文1:1998年真题Thecartoonpresent36范文2:悄悄话范文2:悄悄话37范文2:悄悄话Asisillustratedinthepicture,acouplesleepsonthesamebedbuttheyseemtoberatherisolatedfromeachother.Theiroralcommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyonlinechatting.Thispicturerevealsthein-depthproblemofmodernpeople’salienationfromeachother,evenamongfamilymembers.范文2:悄悄话Asisillustratedinth38范文3:锻炼身体范文3:锻炼身体39范文3:锻炼身体

Thepicturedepictsamanwhoishappilysingingandwalkinghomewithhiscutedog.Heiscomingbackfromworkcarryinghisbriefcase,andhemusthavestoppedbythemarketonhisway,buyingvegetablesandfish.Asissuggestedbythepicture,heisexercisingbywavingthebriefcaseandbaskettogether.范文3:锻炼身体Thepicturedepictsa40范文4:贪吃范文4:贪吃41范文4:贪吃这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃着一桌的美食,而我们惊奇地发现服务员正在上更多的菜。但是,我们不禁担心他的胃是否能够一下子承担如此多的负担。正如标题所提示的那样,贪吃对于人们的健康只会产生负面效应。范文4:贪吃这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人42范文4:贪吃

Thecartoonfeaturesamanwholooksfat,wealthyandgreedyforfood.Heisinsatiably(贪得无厌)devouringatableofdeliciousfood,whilewearesurprisedtofindthatthewaiterisservinghimwithevenmoredishes.Wecannothelpworryingwhetherthisman’sstomachcanbearsoheavyaloadallofasudden.

Asthecaptionpointsout,excessiveloveforfoodexertsnegativeinfluencesonhealth.(feature:描写…的特征,给…以显著地位)范文4:贪吃Thecartoonfe43专题二:如何具体描写图画专题二:如何具体描写图画444种描写句型主体(+定从)+动作+客体(+定从)

e.g.范文4-5地点+动作+主体(+定从)e.g.范文6-8

Inthecenterofthegreenhouse(leftpicture)standsatender/delicate/lovelyflowerwhichgrowsvigorously/wellundertheprotectionofgreenhouse.Thereis/are主体(+定从)e.g.范文9高手版:非谓语动词做插入语,用分词做状语e.g.范文10-114种描写句型主体(+定从)+动作+客体(+定从)45如何处理1个主体2个动作连用的情况1.非谓语动词做插入语:首先,找出所有动作,并区分出V主和V次然后,保留V主,讲V次加-ing最后,变成“N,V次-ing,V主”的结构,其中,V次-ing做插入语,作为第一段的亮点。2.用分词做伴随状语:Ado1anddo2→doing1,Ado2e.g.Thestudentsfollowedtheteacherandwentout.→Followingtheteacher,thestudentswentout.如何处理1个主体2个动作连用的情况1.非谓语动词做插入语:46范文5:主体(+定从)+动作+客体(+定从)范文5:主体(+定从)+动作+客体(+定从)47Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)suggestcounter-measures.

在这幅图中,我们惊奇地看到死神正坐在一辆行驶的车上,恶毒地看着车中正在打瞌睡的司机。该图显然在告诉我们在交通领域,我们一旦不小心就会有许多潜在的危险。Writeanessayof160-200word48

Inthepicture,weareamazedtofindthatthegodofdeathissittingmaliciouslyonabuswhosedriverdozedoffwhiledriving.Itclearlytellsusthatinthedomainoftransportation,therearehiddendangerseverywhereshouldwebecomecareless.

Inthepicture,we49范文6:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

03年真题—温室花朵经不起风雨范文6:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

03年真题—温室花朵经不5003年真题—温室花朵经不起风雨Inthecenterofthegreenhouse(pictureabove)standsatender/delicate/lovelyflowerwhichgrowsvigorously/wellundertheprotectionofgreenhouse.Whenitismovedout,itcannotwithstandbadweatheranditsleavesfallontheground.03年真题—温室花朵经不起风雨Inthecentero5103年真题—温室花朵经不起风雨

官方版:

Asthetitleindicates,“greenhouseflowerscannotsurviveunpleasantweather”,

thesetofpicturesapparentlyremindsusthatexcessiveprotectiononlyleadstonegativeresults.Inthegreenhouseaflowerblossomsdespiteoftheexternalrainandthunder,butitwithersimmediatelyoncebeingmovedoutofitscozyhaven.03年真题—温室花朵经不起风雨官方版:Astheti52张剑版:Thetwopicturesshowustherelationshipbetweencircumstancesandone’sgrowth.Atthebeginning,aflowerthrivesontheprotectionofthegreenhouse,itsbranchestenderandpetalsfresh.However,onceremovedawayfromtheshelter,theflowerwithersanditspetalsfallinthethunderstorm.Fromthepictureswecanseethataflowerkeptinagreenhousecanneversurvivetheharshconditions.张剑版:Thetwopicturesshowust53范文7:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

06年真题范文7:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

06年真题5406年真题新东方版范文

ThetwopicturesillustratevividlythepopularityofthefamousBritishsoccerstarDavidBeckham.IntheleftpictureamanpaintedBeckham’snameonhisfacetoshowhissupportforBeckham,whileintherightanotheriswillingtospendthreehundredyuantohaveahairstylethatisexactlythesameasBeckham’s.06年真题新东方版范文Thetwopictures5506年真题张剑版范文Asisshowninthetwophotos,onemanhaswritten“Beckham”onhisfaceandtheotherisspendingRMB300tohaveBeckham’shairstyle.Howmadtheirbehaviorsare!06年真题张剑版范文Asisshowninthe56范文8:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

“忧”质产品范文8:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

“忧”质产品57范文8:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

“忧”质产品Infrontofthebasinstandsamiddle-agedmanwhoisbrushinghisteethwithapainfulexpressiononhisface.Thequalityofthetoothbrushissopoorthatithurtshishealth.范文8:地点+动作+主体(+定从)

“忧”质产品Infro58官方版:

Theabovepicturefeaturesamanwhoisquitebotheredanddissatisfiedwithhisnewtoothbrush,whichisofpoorquality.Asthecaptionindicates,thetoothbrushisnotaproductofgoodattributes(特质),butofunsatisfactoryones.Wecanalsoguessthatsuchatoothbrushmayhurttheman’steethaswellashismood,inconveniencinghimgreatly.官方版:Theabovepicturefeature59范文9:Thereis/are主体(+定从)

00年真题—

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing范文9:Thereis/are主体(+定从)

00年真题6000年真题

Thepictureunveilsadrasticchangeofoceanecologyduringthepastcenturyduetotheexpandingscaleofworldcommercialfishing.Therewerefewfishingshipsontheseain1900whenanenormousnumberoffishswamfreely;incontrast,in1995alargefleetofshipswereendeavoringtosearchfortheonlyfishinthesea.00年真题Thepictureunveilsadr61范文10:高手版:

非谓语动词做插入语、用分词做伴随状语范文10:高手版:

非谓语动词做插入语、用分词做伴随状语62地点+动作+主体(+定从)Inthecenterofthepicturestandsaboywhoistiredandholdsthetoolwhichisusedtocleanthefloor/sweepfloorsafterhousework.Hisparentswhohidebehindthewallarepleasedthattheirsoncanunderstandtheirdifficulties.

(扫帚:broom)地点+动作+主体(+定从)Inthecenterof63官方版:用分词做伴随状语

Thedrawingdepictsaboywhojustfinishesdoingthehouseworkthatissupposedtobethedailytaskofhismother.

Sweatingandtired,theboycannothelpexclaimingthatisitreallynoteasytobeamother.Meanwhile,hisparentswhoobservehimsecretlyfrombehindthedoorissmiling.官方版:用分词做伴随状语Thedrawingdepic64范文11:高手版:

非谓语动词做插入语、用分词做伴随状语范文11:高手版:

非谓语动词做插入语、用分词做伴随状语65地点+动作+主体(+定从)Attheupperpartofthepictureisaselfishwomansheisbringingoutherwetclothestodry.Thewater(dropping)fromherclothesdampens(或makes…wet)thequilt/sheetsofapitifulneighborwhoisangryaboutthewoman’suncivilizedbehavior/withanangryexpressiononhisface.地点+动作+主体(+定从)Attheupperpart66官方版:用分词做伴随状语

Thepicturerevealsascenariothatiscommonlyseeninanyurbanarea.Awomanonthethirdfloorofabuildingishappilyhanginguptheclothesshejustwashedonasunnyday,ignoringthatthedroppingwaterisdrenchingthedrycoverletshungbyherneighbordownstairs.Thevictimlooksveryannoyedbythewomen’sselfishbehavior.官方版:用分词做伴随状语Thepicturerevea67范文12范文1268地点+动作+主体(+定从)Ontheleftofthepictureisanhonestconsumerwhoisgivinghismoneytoawomanwhostandsforthefakecommodity.Theoldladyinthecenterofthepicturewhoisassociatedwiththefalseadvertisementcheatstheconsumerandfinallythefakeproductissoldout.地点+动作+主体(+定从)Ontheleftofth69官方版:Afirstglanceatthiscartoontellsusthatamatchmakerisattemptingtocreateacrushbetweenamanandawoman.Buttheveilontheheadofthebride-to-becoversthefactthatsheisoldandugly,quiteoppositetowhatthematchmakerisadvertising.Thepicturefurtherpointsoutthatthematchmakersymbolizesfalseadvertisementsandthewomanlow-qualityproducts.官方版:Afirstglanceatthisca70范文13范文1371地点+动作+主体(+定从)Onthebottomofthewellwhichstandsfortheburdenofhomeworkisapitifulgirlwhoisconfrontedwithalotofhomework.Sheiseagertogooutofthewellandenjoythebeautifulsceneofthecountryside.地点+动作+主体(+定从)Onthebottomof72官方版:

Thedrawingdepictsalittlegirlwhowearsapairofthickglass.Sheisforcedtostayinthis“ivorytower”whichcanbeexplainedbythelotsofhomeworkinfrontofheronthedesk.Insteadofconcentratingonstudy,thepoorkidisdreamingoftheoutdoorsunshineandfields,cravingthefunofrunningwildlyoutside.官方版:Thedrawingdepictsalit73范文14范文1474地点+动作+主体(+定从)Ontopofalargeamountofmoneywhichstandsfortheheritageliesayoungmanwhoisdrinkingabottleofwineandlivesaluxuriouslife.地点+动作+主体(+定从)Ontopofalarge75官方版:Fromtheabovedrawing,wefindamanlyingsatisfactorilyonapileofmoneywhichsymbolizeshisparents’legacy.Obviously,hecaneasilyaffordluxuriouscarsandgrandmansions.Moreover,heisexemptfromanyworksincehethinkshismoneycanneverbeexhausted.官方版:Fromtheabovedrawing,w76范文15范文1577地点+动作+主体(+定从)Onthetopofalargeamountofmoneywhichstandsfordebtstandayoungmanandwomanwhoaregoingtogetmarried.Theiroldparentsaretryingtheirutmosttoholdup/liftthedebtandthecaptionreads“Happinessisbasedonthepainoftheparents”.地点+动作+主体(+定从)Onthetopofal78官方版:Thisisaverythought-provokingpicture.Ayoungcoupleismarryingandtheyholdadecentweddingceremony.Whiletheyarehappilysmilingforthisimportantevent,theirparents,incontrast,sinkintoadifficultfinancialsituationbecausethehugeexpenseforthemarriagewhichimposesheavyloadsonthem.官方版:Thisisaverythought-pr79范文16范文1680地点+动作+主体(+定从)Inthecenterofthepictureisanoldbuildingwhichisbeingdestroyedbythemodernmachines.Twopitifulstonelionswhichguardtheoldbuildingare(embracingeachotherand)cryingtogetheranditseemsthattheyfeelsad/depressed/unhappy.地点+动作+主体(+定从)Inthecenterof81官方版:

Thepicturedepictsascenarioinwhichanancientroyalpalaceisbeingrecklesslytorndown.Infrontofthegatearetwostonelionscryingandhuggingfarewell,realizingtheirinevitabledestinyofbeingdestroyed.Besides,inthedustwecanvaguelyreadasignstatingthatthesitewasoncedeemedamunicipalculturerelic.官方版:Thepicturedepictsasce82范文17:05年真题—养老“足球赛”范文17:05年真题—养老“足球赛”8305年真题—养老“足球赛”

地点+动作+主体(+定从)Inthecenterofthepictureliesapitifuloldmanwholookslikeafootballwithasadexpressiononhisface.Histhreesonsandadaughterstandinfourcornersandrefusetoaccepttheiroldfather.05年真题—养老“足球赛”

地点+动作+主体(+定从)In8405年真题—养老“足球赛”官方版:Thecartoondisplaysaveryspecialandthought-provokingsoccergame:thefourgoalsarekeptbyanoldman’sthreesonsandonedaughter,whiletheoldmanhimselfbecomestheball,beingkickedamongthefourcornersbyhis“beloved”children.Itisclearlyindicatedthatnoneofthemiswillingtospareatinyportionoftimeandmoneytorepaytheiroldfatherwhohaveraisedthem.05年真题—养老“足球赛”官方版:Thecartoon85范文18:04年真题范文18:04年真题8604年真题

Thepicturepresentsayoungrunnerwhojustfinishesalongrunandarrivesatthefinishline,sweatingandsmiling.Whilehestandattheend,asignstating“beginning”liesnotfarawayfromhisposition,indicatingthat“anendmeansanewbeginning”.04年真题Thepicturepresentsay87范文19:美丽不是表面的范文19:美丽不是表面的88范文19:美丽不是表面的Inthestreet/inthecenteroftheleftpictureisrunningabeautifulgirlwhoisthrowingthewasteontheroad.Adisablemaniswalkingpainfullyandthrowingthewasteintotherubbishbox.范文19:美丽不是表面的Inthestreet/int89范文19:美丽不是表面的官方版:Thesetofthought-provokingcartoonssymbolicallyillustratesdifferentattitudestowardrubbish.Asisdemonstratedinthefirstsketch,abeautifulgirl,aftereatingabanana,isthrowingthepeel(或rubbish,garbage,waste,trash)away.Onthecontrary,adisabledmanisstruggling(或trying/tryinghisbest)toputhertrashintotherubbishcan/box.Inaddition,

weareinformedbythecaptionthat“thebeautyisnotontheface.”范文19:美丽不是表面的官方版:Thesetoft90范文分析:4句话分析:第一句总揽两图信息2、3句分别展现两图内容和关系最后一句是字幕的简单翻译Tips:不管如何,双图的第一句话最好不要具体说图,而应总写。考研大作文的第一段请简单。

本段2、3句都是及其简单的主谓宾,其中第2句仅仅用了一个简单的插入语。范文分析:4句话分析:91第一句总写也可以简单地写为:Asisshowninthecartoons,abeautifulgirlandadisabledmanpresent/display/exhibitdifferentbehaviorsandattitudes.或Itissymbolicallyillustratedinthesetofcartoonsthatpeoplebehavedifferentlytowardstherubbish.描写双图时只要到位就可以了,不必像单图一样详细,因为字数够了。写每句话的时候注意提醒自己:主谓是谁?第一句总写也可以简单地写为:92

图画作文

图画作文93图画+提纲作文的特点与要求特点:英文看图作文和中文看图作文的模式和思维体系不同。图画选择都含有丰富的寓意。要求:把握寓意、联系现实、深刻思考、丰富表达。图画+提纲作文的特点与要求特点:94攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节

观察图画的同时可以在草稿纸上作相应的笔记1)写出你认为图画中反映的是一个什么样的现象和问题;2)简单写下图画中的一些细节。迅速分析这些细节,标明哪些是重点、哪些是次重点、哪些无关紧要,在写作的时候便能够自如把握需要详细描述的信息。3)查漏补缺。攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节观察图画的同时可以95攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节草稿纸上列一个简单的提纲(这里指的提纲不是考题中已经给出的提纲,而是根据考题的提纲写出自己的行文思路、大意和要点等。)Tips:实践证明列提纲是作文制胜的又一法宝。攻克图画作文的关键--仔细分析、观察细节草稿纸上列一个简单的96正式的写作步骤:1)第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义。不应发表太多议论2)第二段的全文的重点,一般都是要求具体分析图画的含义。3)第三段的要求一般视具体的试题而定,一般是给出自己的评论(有的要求考生提出自己的建议以及针对现象应该采取的措施)。Tips:第二段和第三段的开头最好写一个主题句,既可以防止离题,又符合英文写作的习惯。正式的写作步骤:1)第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义97考研论说文框架结构:3段,10句,110-120词第一段:引言/起始/淘金段,图画描述,1-3句

1.总体描述:人物/动物/事物+动作+环境

1句

2.挖掘细节词、串连成句:1-2句

3.文字说明/象征寓意:1句考研论说文框架结构:3段,10句,110-120词98第二段:主体段,意义阐释,5句1.主题句:象征寓意,1句2.论证:3句

1)因果论证

2)举例论证

3)联系现实:图画作文创作原则(以小见大,把握象征寓意,个体想为群体,具体想为抽象)

4)正反论证3.小结:概括论证,总结本段1句第二段:主体段,意义阐释,5句99第三段:结论段,建议措施,1-2句结论句2.针对双方提建议3.包装结尾、展望未来Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.Itishightimethatwesolvedthisproblem.第三段:结论段,建议措施,1-2句100专题一

第一段套话如何描述专题一

第一段套话如何描述101首段写法其实,阅卷教师最重视的就是大作文第一段,也是最难写的段落,盲目套用模板、空发议论,容易导致低分。阅卷教师最希望看到的写法是:首句总体描述图画,点出人物、动作和环境;次句挖掘细节词、串连成句,将图中细节一网打尽;末句点出文字说明或象征寓意。可以发表议论,最好不要太多。首段写法其实,阅卷教师最重视的就是大作文第一段,也是最难写的102描述图画的常用词有关图画的名词描述图画的形容词修饰动词的副词“寓意”、“字幕”如何翻译?描述图画的常用词有关图画的名词103替换picture的词语sketch:素描;速写;草图(roughquickly-madedrawing,withoutmanydetails素描;速写;草图)drawing

指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。cartoon

指幽默或讽刺性漫画。(amusingdrawinginanewspaperormagazine,esponethatcommentssatiricallyoncurrentevents(报刊上的)漫画;(尤指)时事讽刺画。)替换picture的词语sketch:素描;速写;草图(ro104替换picture的词语diagram

多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。(不能用于图画作文)picture

指广义的“图画”,现多用来指相片、图像。painting

指着色的画。picturethathasbeenpaintedportrait

指肖像,只用于指人。替换picture的词语diagram多指科技书籍或文献中105描述图画的形容词thought-provoking发人深省的enlightening有启迪作用/使人感悟的compelling/striking/intriguing引人注目/引起兴趣profound含义深刻=far-reachingimplicationsinstructive有益的(=informative)(搭配ADV:extremely,highly,most,particularly,very/quite)amusing令人发笑的,ridiculous荒谬可笑的illuminating(particularlyrevealingorhelpful)富有启发性的;很有助益的;impressive印象深刻的,exaggerative夸张的telling有效的,生动的,明显的描述图画的形容词thought-provoking发人深省106修饰动词的副词:graphically/vividly生动地symbolically象征性地conspicuously/clearly/explicitly清晰地subtly巧妙地,精细地修饰动词的副词:graphically/vividly生动107寓意:《句酷双语例句》Isthemoraltaggedtothestoryclear?

加给故事的寓意明白吗?Theimplicationsof。。。。aremany.。。。寓意甚多。Themoralofthisstoryisverysimple.这个故事的寓意是十分简单的。《海词在线词典》寓意深刻haveaprofoundmessage/entertainathoughtdeeply寓意:《句酷双语例句》108遇到不会写的单词怎么办?2种方法:(1)上位概念

(2)同义替换遇到不会写的单词怎么办?2种方法:(1)上位概念

109遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(1)这人很变态:BT?Xbedifferentfromnormalpeople√strange/odd/peculiar√遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(1)这人很变态:110遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(2)宫爆鸡丁

achickeninthecourtX

adishwhichIateinthecanteen/oncampus√

四喜丸子

fourhappymeatballsX

meatballs√遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(2)宫爆鸡丁111遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(3)铁锹、锄头、稿:spade,hoe,pickthetoolswhichareusedtoplanttrees

拐杖:stick

Thetoolwhichisusedtohelpthedisabled/handicaptostand/walk

残疾人:the

disabledthosewhocannotmove/speak/thinknormally遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(3)铁锹、锄头、稿:spade,112遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(4)老百姓oldhundredsex

Xthegeneralpublicordinarypeoplepeoplefromallwalksoflife遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(4)老百姓113遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(5)孝敬老人respecttheoldtakecareofseniorcitizenscarefor/about遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(5)孝敬老人114作文中常见的主体年轻人:theyoung,

ateen,teenagersandotheryoungsters,大学生:collegeanduniversitystudents老人:theold,seniorcitizens老百姓:peoplefromallwalksoflife,

ordinary

people,thegeneralpublic作文中常见的主体年轻人:theyoung,

ateen,115写第一段套话的三种思路第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)

①全套②半套+描述1③半套+描述2④全套第一段的思路2:(适合基础好的考生)

①半套+描述1②半套+描述2第一段的思路3:(折衷)

①半套+描述1②半套+描述2③全套(全套:即全部套用现成的句子。)写第一段套话的三种思路第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)

116第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)①全套②半套+描述1③半套+描述2④全套例:①Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!②Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,描述1.③Whatimpressesmemostisthat(=Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthat)描述2(图画重点信息).④Simpleastheimageis,theimplicationsmirroredareapparently(conspicuously)far-reaching.第一段的思路1:(适合基础弱的考生)①全套②半套+描述1117第一段的思路2:(适合基础好的考生)①半套+描述1②半套+描述2例:①Thecartoonsubtly(巧妙地)andsymbolically(象征性地)depictsathought-provokingscenario(场景)inwhich描述1.②Furtherexamination(查阅)revealsthat描述2./However,aquickglanceat___revealsironicallythat描述2.e.g.第一段的思路2:(适合基础好的考生)①半套+描述1②半套118第一段的思路3:(折衷)半套+描述1②半套+描述2③全套例:①Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,描述1.②Themoststrikingfeatureis描述2(图画重点信息).③Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.第一段的思路3:(折衷)半套+描述1②半套+描述2③全119可供参考的替换句型①全套:Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!Whoeverinfrontofthisimage(=Thosewhocatchsightofthispicture)willbemuch/highly/greatlyamused/interested/shocked.Howinterestingandenlighteningitis!Itissofunnythatwhoeverinfrontofitcannothelplaughing.

可供参考的替换句型①全套:Whatacompellin120可供参考的替换句型:②半套+描述1Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,描述1.Whatisconspicuously/clearlyillustrated/presented/portrayed/describedinthedrawingaboveisthat(描述图画).Thecartoondepictsavividscenei

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