华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研(含答案)

华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研(含答案)华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研(含答案)华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研(含答案)xxx公司华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研(含答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研英 语★祝考试顺利★第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）5ABC10WhatdoesthewomanimplyTheteamfailedthistime..Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.Theteamlostthechancetowinthistime.WhatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistentoA.News. B.shows. C.Educationprogram.WhereistheconversationtakingplaceA.Inaclassroom. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.HowdoesMikefeelA.Satisfied. B.Amused. C.Worried.WhatdoesthewomanmeanShedoesn’tunderstandtheman.Shegavethechangetotheman.unabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳5各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisthewomantalkingtothemanBecauseofthepoorqualityofthegoods.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.WhatwillthemangivetothewomanA.SomeB.Acomplaint. C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。WhichplacewouldthemanliketogoAnearbyAcrowdedtouristattraction.Aquietandfar-awayplace.WhatdoesthewomanworryaboutA.Theweather. B.Thefoodandwater. C.Thelanguage.WhatdoesthewomanplantodonowA.Travelwiththeman. B.Dosomegardening. C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。HowoftendoesthemancontacthisauntA.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Seldom.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonlineHerkidskeepherbusyallthetime.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.notinterestedinusingthecomputer.WhatwillhedonextA.Askhiscousinsforhelp. B.hisaunthimself. C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。WhoisthewomanA.Apoliceofficer. B.Animmigrationofficial. C.Aprogramhostess.WhichlineisfortheresidentsThelineontheright.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.Thelineonthewoman’sright.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUKA.Forafewmonths. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.HowwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfeesHisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.Hehaswonascholarship.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。WhatisthetalkmainlyaboutA.Howtokeepyoung. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoopenourmind.WhatisthekeytoachievingthisgoalGoingbacktoschool.Payingmuchattentiontoage.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelaterA.Anactivelawyer. B.Atopdoctor. C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。ABelowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,CenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgap-yearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincluding:lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.arecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:4EFGapYearEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror26-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,and-howyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutoplaceoutofcollege-levelclassesandearnadvancedcreditstowardgraduation.WhichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadershipA.720-270-3323. B.503-285-1800.C.4. D.800-726-9746.WhatisEFGapuniquefeatureItsreasonablefee.Itsexperiencedteachers.Itspersonalizedprogram.Itsdiversecurriculumchoices.WhatdothefourprogramshaveincommonTheypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.Theymainlyoffercross-culturaleducation.Theyraisestudents’interestinadventure.BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,trueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStartriedatriptoDisneybutoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickeybutaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋舰)onthescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenwarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe.”WhatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfatherTheirsimilardreams.Theirloveforeachother.Theircommoninterest.Theirhatredforscience.Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.HowdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresentItleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily’sWhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextTheofScienceThePowerofScienceFictionTheofScienceFictionTheTimetogetherwithMyFatherCIfplastichadbeeninventedwhenthePilgrimssailedfromPlymouth,England,toNorthAmerica—andtheirMayflowerhadbeenstockedwithbottledwaterandplastic-wrappedsnacks,theirplasticwastewouldlikelystillbearoundfourcenturieslater.Atlanticwavesandsunlightwouldhavewornallthatplasticintotinybits.Andthosebitsmightstillbefloatingaroundtheworld’soceanstoday,waitingtobeeatenbysomefishoroyster,andfinallyperhapsbyoneofus.Becauseplasticwasn’tinventeduntilthelate19thcentury,anditsproductiononlyreallytookoffaround1950,wehaveamere9.2billiontonsofthestufftodealwith.Ofthat,morethan6.9billiontonshavebecomewaste.Andofthatwaste,asurprising6.3billiontonsnevermadeittoarecyclingbin—thefigurethatshockedthescientistswhopublishedthenumbersin2017.Nooneknowshowmuchunrecycledplasticwasteendsupintheocean,theearth’slastsink.In2015,JennaJambeck,aUniversityofGeorgiaengineeringprofessor,caughteveryone’sattentionwitharoughestimate:between5.3millionand14milliontonsofplasticwasteeachyearjustcomefromcoastalregions.Meanwhile,oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarine(海洋的)animalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Someareharmedvisibly,stuckbyabandonedthingsmadeofplastic.Manymoreareprobablyharmedinvisibly.Marinespeciesofallsizes,fromzooplanktontowhales,noweatmicroplastics,thebitssmallerthanone-fifthofaninchacross.“Thisisn’taproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis,”saysSiegler,aresourceeconomistwhohasspentmorethan25yearsworkingwithdevelopingnationsongarbage.knowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.knowhowtodealwithit.knowhowtorecycle.”amatterofbuildingthenecessaryinstitutionsandsystems,hesays,ideallybeforetheoceanturnsintoathinsoupofplastic.WhydoestheauthormentionthePilgrimsinparagraph1proveplasticwasdifficulttoroducewhatmarineanimalslikeeating.tellthePilgrimscontributedalottothemarineprotection.showplasticwastehasalastingeffectontheocean.themaintroublemarineanimalsfaceaccordingtothetextA.Lackingprotection. B.Beingstuckbyplastics.C.Beingcaughtbyhumans. D.Treatingplasticsasfood.WhatdoesSieglerwanttotellusinthelastparagraphSomepeopledon’tknowthesolutionofplasticswaste.Plasticswillturntheoceanintoasoupofplastic.timetotakemeasurestodealwithplasticwaste.Peopleshouldavoidusingplasticstoprotecttheocean.FromwhichisthetextprobablytakenA.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anenvironmentalreport. D.Alifestylemagazine.DAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天线)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepeer-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonamelioratingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.Whatdoesparagraph3talkaboutThefunctionofthetechnique.Thewaythedeviceworks.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.theadvantageofthedeviceItsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.Itpassesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.WhydidtheresearchersstudythedeviceaccordingtoYingyingChensavemoneyandlabour.makefulluseofWi-Ftectpassengers’privacy.researchdangerousobjects.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inthelastparagraphA.Confirming. B.Improving.C.Discovering. D.Examining.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon’tneedtobeaworld-classmountaineertostandoutinajobinterview.Here’smyadviceonhowtonailthemostcommoninterviewquestion.Mostpeoplearesoeagertoshowoffwhatthey’vebeeninvolvedin.Don’tworry,andtherewillbetimeforthat.Theinterviewerhasreviewedyourresumeandwillaskyouplentyaboutyourexpertise.meaboutyourself”isaquestionyou’recertaintobeaskedatanyjobinterview.36However,sharingsomethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapieceofpaperisagoodidea.Itwillallowtheinterviewertoknowsomethingaboutyourlifeoutsideofwork.Everyonehassomethinginterestingtoshareaboutthemselves.I’veheardpeopletalkabouteverythingfrombeingaworld-classsushicheftoanicecarver.37Suchasyouparticipateincompetitivesports,you’reanaccomplished（技艺高超的）pianistandyou’rewritingyourfirstdetectivenovel.Iftheinformationshowcasesauniqueaspectofyourself,andespeciallyifyoucanlinkittowhatyoucanbringtoyournextjob,thengoforit.Anotherwaytothinkaboutthequestionis:“Whatgetsyouupeverymorning”Thepersonalsowantstoknowwhatyoursenseofpassionandpurposeis.ThatvolunteerworkonafarmcooperativeinSouthAmerica,forexample,showsyouhaveaglobalperspective.38Itdoesn’tmatterhowbigorsmalltheaccomplishmentis,aslongasitshowsyou’restrugglingtoimproveyourself.Whenpeoplearemotivatedbycontributingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theygetmoresatisfaction.39Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.Don’tapproachtheinterviewlikeyou’retryingoutforBroadway.morethanobviouswhensomeoneistryingtomemorizetheirlinesand“playthepart”.Also,ifyouoverstatewhatyou’vedoneorfullyinventastoryaboutyourself,you’llbeexposed.40arisktogetpersonal.Showinghonestyisoneofthemostimportantthings.Runningyourfirst10kilometersshowsyoulikeachallenge.Andtheneverythingyousayaboutyourselfwillbequestioned.alsoimportanttotellitinawaythatmakesyoumemorable.manypeoplerespondtoitbygivingarecitaloftheirresume.meaboutyourself”isaninvitationforyoutosharebriefinformation.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedbutmuchtomysurprise,my41wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy42.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal43center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t44.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines45totheirveins（静脉）,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto46theirlife--savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakea47tothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever48.behonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.49afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy50donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter51eversince.MywifeKarenisa52,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow（骨髓）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe53toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwith白血病ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential54forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonorshesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasto55againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas56.Unluckily,itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d57onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.stillkeepmakingappointments.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay58.Mostlikelyitwillbea59,butonsomedaythepersonneedingbloodcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto60ourtimetodonate.Ilikethesenseofgiving..appointment B.class C.training D.flight.secret B.balance C.shape D.word.service B.research C.blood D.care.alone B.welcome C.late D.lucky.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added.check B.produce C.collect D.clean.meaning B.decision C.difference D.choice.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize.And B.But C.So D.Because.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor.builtup B.signedup C.gaveup D.tookup.risk B.customer C.match D.partner.race B.struggle C.test D.write.fixed B.finished C.won D.shifted.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain.move B.affect C.create D.purchase.stranger B.child C.hero D.friend.waste B.lose C.kill D.take第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onerunnerdidn’tlettheFrenchgovernment’sordertoremainindoorspreventhim61(train)foramarathonduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠肺炎疫情期间）.Lastweek,Elisha,a32-year-oldrestaurantworker,ranthe62(long)ofamarathon—onhis23-footlongbalcony.Andhediditinsixhoursand48minutes,apersonalrecordnearlydouble63ofhispreviousfinishtime.Althoughhehasrun26marathons,hesaidhisbalconymarathonwasthemostchallenging.“Myonlypleasureisrunning,andIdon’tcare 64longittakes,”hetoldCNN.Dueto65(limit)spaceofthebalcony,hewasunabletogainspeedashehadto66(constant)turnbackandforth.Hesaidheranabout3,000laps.Luckily,hesaidhisgirlfriendwastheretosupporthim.ThoughhisbalconyisnothinglikethestreetsofBarcelona,wherehewassupposed67 (run)themarathononMarch15beforeitgotcanceled,hesaidtheexperiencewasworthwhile.Somepeoplereachedouttosaythey68(inspire)byhim.Francebannedall69(gathering)acrossthecountrylastweek.FrenchPrimeMinisterÉdouardPhilippeannounced70March14thatthecountrywouldbeclosingallplacesthatarenotessentialtoFrenchliving,whichincludesrestaurants,cafesandclubs.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinaandcountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcometopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementwhichpigsarestupidandshameless.Noneofthesewordsareexactpositivetodescribepigs.Therefore,thetruthisthatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellfromthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon’t.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.Besides,peoplebornintheofthePigwereusuallydevotedtowhattheydo.Theyhavegreatsenseofresponsibility.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）AliceCOVID-19牺牲的烈（martyrs）（anationalmourning）,她想了解基本情况。请你给她回封邮件，内容包括：哀悼的形式；2.活动的意义3.你的感想注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：tomb-sweepingday 清明节 observesilence 默哀 half-mast 降半旗blasthorns 鸣笛答案及解析一.听力1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB二.阅读理解：21-23BCA24-27CDAB28-31DDCC32-35BDAB36-40FECBD三.完形填空：41-45ADCAB46-50CCABA51-55BDBCA56-60CDBADA21-23BCA本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习项目。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个项目的最后一句话，可知答案。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四个项目的第三句话，可知EFGapYear可以让学生自主地设定学习时间和地点，即它可以提供个性化的学习项目。23.A【解析】细节理解题。通过对比四个项目的特点，可知它们都包括志愿工作。词汇积累：aninsightinto理解/了解specializein专长于becommittedtodoing承诺做/保证做B24-27CDAB本文是记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段描述，可知作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，因此他们有相同的兴趣。25.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好。26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话，可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话点明了主题。词汇积累：transform/change/o...把...转变成...,enablesbtodo,thinkcritically批判性思考criticalthinking批判思维C28-31DDCC本文是说明文。如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状。28.D【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段提及假如最初的移民者向北美大陆进发时就携有塑料的话，那么这些塑料垃圾极有可能被遗留到今天，这说明塑料垃圾对海洋有着深远持久的影响。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话，可知很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物。30.C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段TedSiegler说到，虽然我们都知道怎么去应对海洋垃圾的问题，但是我们要付出实际行动，例如，我们要建立必要的制度和体系。31.C【解析】推理判断题。该篇文章是关于海洋垃圾和海洋生物保护的，最有可能出现在环境报告中。词汇积累：plastic-wrappedadj塑料包装的，tookoff脱下/起飞/开始成功.走红,figuren数字/体形/人物/画像/塑像/图表.图形v计算/认为.估计DD篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们研究出的一种“安检新设备”。这种设备利用Wi-Fi网络查看包内物品的体积和形状以确定包中物品是否是危险品。该设备既能提高许多公共地方的安全性，又能保护人们的隐私。32.B【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了这项设备的运行方法。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy”，可知这项设备的优点之一就是可以保护人们的隐私。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段YingyingChen的介绍，可知在机场这样的地方安装常规的安检设备要很高的成本，也需要很大的人力去实施安检工作，所以研究者们希望研究出一种能省钱省人力的安检设备。35.B【解析】词义猜测题。文章第四段讲到，这种设备的准确性能达到95%，但包内物品被包裹起来的时候，准确性只能达到90%。可知未来的研究将会关注提高该设备检测的准确性。36.F在任何面试中向我讲述一下你自己，是一个必然会被问到的问题。由空后的However以及句意然而，分享一些简历以外能表现自己的事情是一个好主意可知，F项很多人对这个问题的回答（方式）都是复述他们的简历符合语境。37.E下文列举：你参加过运动比赛，你是一个技艺高超的钢琴师以及你正在写第一本侦探小说。该空起承上启下的作用，故E项"以一种让人印象深刻的方式介绍自己也很重要"符合语境。38.C根据上文Thepersonalsowantstoknowwhatyoursenseofpassionandpurposeis.以及下文Itdoesn’tmatterhowbigorsmalltheaccomplishmentis,aslongasitshowsyou’restrugglingtoimproveyourself.可知，你要让面试官知道你的激情和目标是什么。无论成就大小，只要它表明你在努力提高自己就行。该空应该是列举出"努力"的事例。故C选项正确。空前一句中的shows是关键信息。39.B根据下一句Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.以及该段的下文可知，该空是本段的中心句，表示面试要有真诚的态度。故B项正确。40.D如果你夸大你所做的，或者编造一个关于你自己的故事，那么你就会有所暴露。一旦暴露，那么你讲述自己相关的事情就会受到质疑。该空与上一句构成顺承关系。故选D。完形填空【语篇导读】作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。41.但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消（指去做捐献者的约定）。故选A。42.我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keepone’sword的意思是信守诺言。故本题选D。43.不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。44.当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairs...是提示。故选A。45.四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A.exposed暴露；B.attached附属，连接；C.applied应用；D.added增加。故选B。46.机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物（血液）。故选C。47.我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。makeadifferencetosth./sb.“对产生影响”，此处表示“改变”。故选C。48.我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。49.但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选B。50.但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A.regular定期的；B.unexpected意外的；C.special特殊的；D.pleasant快乐的。故选A。51.从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A.wisely英明地；B.differently不同地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.carefully小心地。故选B。52.我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A.receiver接受者；B.doctor医生；C.patient病人；D.donor捐献者。故选D。53.自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A.builtup逐步建立，增进；B.signedup报名；C.gaveup放弃，投降；D.tookup占用，开始从事，接受。故选B。54.她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A.risk冒险；B.customer顾客；C.match相配的人（或物）；D.partn