选修八unit2单词解析(课堂)课件

unit2cloninglanguagepoints1unit2cloning1vi.不同；相异adj.精确的；准确的n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的adj.同一的；一模一样的adj.商业的；贸易的adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的adj.复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破n.程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△mercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.2vi.不同；相异differvi.2vt.扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地adj.任意的n.命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)3vt.扔；投；掷castvt.(cast,cast)vt.积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n.宪法；章程adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n.合唱；合唱队n.一条（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；离开vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰一定或注定（做）……accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)pulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)4vt.积累；聚保accumulatevt.41.differvi.

相异；有区别；不同于

1)AdifferfromBinsth

在这方面法语和英语不同。FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisaspect.2).differwith/fromsb

on/aboutsth在某事上不同意某人在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。Ihavetodifferwith/fromyouonthequestion.A和B在...方面不同n.

differenceadj.

differentmakea/nodifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBbedifferentfrom51.differ1)Adifferfrom

[考例]Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.(上海2007)A.onB.fromC.byD.in6[考例]Leavesarefoundonall2.undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。Sheundertooktopaybackthemoneyinthreemonths.我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.vt.承担,从事；着手做某事;答应，同意(undertake-undertook-undertaken)undertakeresponsibility/atask/aprojectundertaketodo…同意;答应；着手做某事undertakethat…同意；答应；担保72.undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。vt.承担3.payoff(1)vi.取得成功，得到回报(无被动)约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。Joh’shardworkbeforetheexaminationpaidoff你的计划成功了吗？Didyouplanpayoff?(2)偿清vt.他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。Allhisdebtwaspaidoffwithcash.[词语联想]paybackpayfor为……而付款；为……付出代价归还；报复83.payoff[词语联想]为……而付款；为……付出代价用pay相关短评的适当形式完成句子(1)I’ll___________(还你钱)nextmonth.(2)Youmust______(为……付出代价)yourrudewords.(3)_________________(他努力没有白费)

whenthemanageracceptedhisproposal.(4)She____200yuan___(付……的钱)Tom’sbike.forpayyoubackpayforHiseffortspaidoffpaid9用pay相关短评的适当形式完成句子forpayyoub()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

－Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer. A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback10()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypo4.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴破门而入爆发折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakup114.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；冲破br5.cast(cast;cast)扔；投；掷castdown使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）be/feelcastdown感到沮丧不要这么沮丧,打起精神来！Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.

听到这个消息他很沮丧。Hewascastdowntohearthenews.拓展cast

ashadow心里上留下阴影Don’tletyourselfbe___byasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.A.turneddownB.castdownC.putdownD.madedown125.cast(cast;cast)126.altogetheradv

Thatwillbe100yuanaltogether.(2)

Iamaltogetheronyourside.(3)Altogether,thingsaregettingbetter.Intotal/all总共completely完全Inaword总之辨析altogether,alltogether1.let’salltogethersing.

全部，一起136.altogetheradvIntotal/all7.objectvi

反对(oppose/beopposedto)objecttosb/sth/doingsthIobjecttosuchtreatment.Iobject_____________likethat.tobeingtreatedobjectionn.have/make/takeanobjectionto…表示“对…表示反对”

havenoobjectiontoraiseanobjectiontosth对…提出异议Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupthatearly.=Hestronglyobjectstogettingupthatearlyobjectn.物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标他强烈反对那么早起床147.objectvi反对(oppose/beopposThematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers___amatchwithoutastandardcourt.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving15Thematchwascancelledbecaus8.forbidvt.禁止，不准，不许forbade/forbad=forbidden/forbidding常用结构：

forbid

(one’s)doingsth.sb.todosth.sb.fromdoingsth.sbsth表示禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.168.forbidvt.禁止，不准，不许常用结构：Peopleforbid______intheroom.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked2.Forbiddingus________doesgoodtoyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked3.–MayIuseyourcar?-No,I_________.A.forbadeyoutoB.forbidyoutoC.forbidusingD.forbidtousing4.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”parking__!”A.writes;forbiddingB.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbidden17Peopleforbid______inthero9.infavourof=befor

赞成，支持你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？Areyouinfavouroftheplanoragainsttheplan?favourn.帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱favourableadj.有利的；支持的favouriteadj.&n.最喜欢的inone’sfavour对某人有利dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮助某人owesbafavour欠某人情[考例]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.(陕西2006)A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof189.infavourof=befor赞成，支持你赞成10.owevt.欠(帐；钱；人情等)；归功于

owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人..;把..归功于某人owingto/dueto/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountofShestillowes$55tohisfather.Shestillowesanapology/gratitudetomeSheoweshersuccesstohardwork.Sheowedittoherhusbandthatshebecameapainteratlast.1910.owevt.欠(帐；钱；人情等)；归功于11.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Theneighbourswerebotheredbythenoiseoftheparty._______________________________(2)Don’tbotherhimwhileheisworking._______________________________(3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingtheaddress?_______________________________邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。他工作的时候不要打扰他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？bothersb打扰某人bothertodosth费心去做某事2011.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦12.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有义务做你一定要在天黑之前回家。Youareboundtogohomebeforedark.你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。Youareboundtobringupthechild.拓展beboundupin热心于；忙于beboundupwith与…有密切关系beboundby受…约束I’llbebound=Ifeelsure（插入语）我敢肯定2112.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有义1)Ifeel__totellyouthatyou’redrinkingtoomuch.guiltyB.dutyC.proudD.bound2)Oureducationalcauseis___upwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.A.associatedB.boundC.relatedD.tied3)You‘vedonesomuchwork.You___passtheexam.A.arelikelytoB.havetoC.canD.areboundtoDBD221)Ifeel__totellyouthatyvi.不同；相异adj.精确的；准确的n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的adj.同一的；一模一样的adj.商业的；贸易的adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的adj.复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破n.程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△mercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.23vi.不同；相异differvi.23vt.扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地adj.任意的n.命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)24vt.扔；投；掷castvt.(cast,cast)vt.积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n.宪法；章程adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n.合唱；合唱队n.一条（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；离开vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰一定或注定（做）……n.假定；设想n.规则；规章；法规n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话n.受人喜爱；流行accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)pulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)assumptionn.regulationn.△nonsensen.△popularityn.25vt.积累；聚保accumulatevt.25侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vi&vt.打；撞击；罢工使……刻骨铭心n.北美或欧洲野牛n.小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj.最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的白费力气；枉费心机vt.抵抗；对抗n.缺点；不利条件adv.仅；只；不过vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建n.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）

△JurassicParkstrikevi&vt.(struck,struck)strike…intoone’sheart△bisonn.△calfn.fromtimetotimebringbacktolifeinitialadj.△DNAvainadj.invainresistvt.drawbackn.merelyadv.△restorevt.△aurochsn26侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）△JurassicPark26n.装饰adj.不能的；不会的n.大海雀（已灭绝）n.羽毛n.白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv.公平地；相当地状况很好(坏);情况很好（坏）n.火鸡vt.给……染色;染n.染色剂n.爪;脚爪vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的decorationn.unableadj.△greataukn.feathern.△quaggan.△fairlyadv.ingood/poorconditionturkeyn.△dyevt.clawn.adorevt.hatchvt.&vi.reasonableadj.27n.装饰decorationn.27A和B在...方面不同在某事上不同意某人有作用；有影响区别；辨别开始从事；着手某事同意;答应；着手去做某事同意；答应；担保vi.取得成功，得到回报(无被动)偿清vt.归还；报复为……而付款;为……付出代价使失望；使沮丧感到沮丧心里上留下阴影AdifferfromBinsthdifferwith/fromsbon/aboutsthmakeadifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBundertakesthundertaketodosthundertakethat…payoffpaybackpayforcastdownbe/feelcastdowncastashadow28A和B在...方面不同AdifferfromBin取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴破门而入爆发折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂表示“对…表示反对”对…提出异议禁止；不准做某事breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakupobjecttosb/sth/doingsthhave/make/takeanobjectiontoraiseanobjectiontosthforbiddoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsbsth29取得突破；冲破breakthrough29支持；赞成对某人有利帮某人欠某人情欠某人..;把..归功于某人因为；由于费心去做某事一定/注定要做…;有义务做热心于；忙于与…有密切关系受…约束（插入语）我敢肯定infavourof=beforinone’sfavourdosbafavour=doafavourforsbowesbafavourowesbsth/owesthtosbowingtobothertodosthbeboundtodobeboundupinbeboundupwithbeboundbyI’llbebound=Ifeelsure30支持；赞成infavourof=befor3013.assumptionn.

假定；设想Hisactionwasbasedonafalseassumption.

assumev.假定；承担

assuming(that)假定Johnassumedthedutiesofleader.Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?3113.assumptionn.假定；设想3114.strikevt.vi.(struck;struck)打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然出现；给（人）某种印象翻译下列句子：Theboystruckthemanwithastick.Hiscarstruckatree.Thebusdriversarestrikingnow.Themanagerstruckamatchandlitacigarette.Theclockstrucktwelve.拓展：ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadleftmybookathome.某人突然想起strike…intoone'sheart使…刻骨铭心be/goonstrike罢工strikingadj.引入注意的3214.strikevt.vi.(struck;str学以致用：1.Abrightideasuddenly__methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.hurt2.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhehas___byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.A.hitB.hurtC.struckD.beaten33学以致用：3315.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔onceinawhile

nowandthenoccasionly拓展：atonetime从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度atatime每次；一次atalltime总是；永远forthetimebeing暂时innotime很快；立刻atnotime在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装）intime及时；迟早学以致用：1.--Doyouoftengofishingatweekends?---Notoften.Ionlygofishing_____.A.atonetimeB.allthetimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime3415.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔3416.bringbacktolife使复生；使复活bringback使回忆；归还bringdown打垮；降低bringforward提前；提出bringin引进；赚得用bring短语填空：1)Thephotographs___manypleasantmemories.2)Weaimto___thepricesofallthecomputers.3)Hisfreework___about50,000yuanayear.3516.bringbacktolife使复生；使17.vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的Hiswifeisavainwoman.

invain白费力气；枉费心机

Hetriedinvaintomemorizethepoem.Alloureffortswereinvain.拓展：incommon有共同之处inneed需要inorder有秩序的inpublic公开的inplace在适当的位置insight视力范围内ineffect=infact实际上；事实上inreturn作为回报Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere__becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain3617.vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的3618.resistvt.抵抗；对抗

resistsb/sth抵抗/抵制某人/某物

resistdoing抵制干某事

can‘tresist抵挡不住；忍不住+doingHewaschargedwithresistingarrest.Shecouldn‘tresistlaughingwhenshesawthatyoungman.Susanhadasweettoothandcouldn’tresist__bythecandyshoponherwayhome.A.tostopB.stoppingC.beingstoppedD.stopped19.decorationn.装饰decoratevt.

decorate…with用…装饰20.unableadj.不能的；不会的

beunabletodo不能做某事

3718.resistvt.抵抗；对抗3721.ingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.Sheisinpoorconditiontotravel.拓展：on/undernocondition绝不；无论如何都不bynomeansinnowayatnotimeonconditionthat=onlyif如果；以…为条件outofcondition健康状况不佳注意：condition作“居住、工作、做某事或生长的环境”讲时常用复数。3821.ingood/poorcondition状况很某人突然想起使…刻骨铭心罢工不时；偶尔从前（某个时候）；曾经；每次；一次总是；永远暂时很快；立刻在任何时候都不；及时；迟早使复生；使复活使回忆；归还打垮；降低提前；提出引进；赚得Itstrikessbthatstrike…intoone’sheartgo/beonstrikefromtimetotimeatonetimeatatimeatalltimeforthetimebeinginnotimeatnotimeintimebringbacktolifebringbackbringdownbringforwardbringin39某人突然想起Itstrikessbthat39白费力气；枉费心机有共同之处需要有秩序的公开的在适当的位置视力范围内实际上；事实上作为回报抵抗/抵制某人/某物抵制干某事抵挡不住；忍不住用…装饰不能做某事状况很好绝不如果；以…为条件健康状况不佳invainincommoninneedinorderinpublicinplaceinsightineffect=infactinreturnresistsb/sthresistdoingcan’tresistdoingdecorate…withbeunabletodoingoodconditionon/undernoconditiononconditionthatoutofcondition=inpoorcondition40白费力气；枉费心机invain40unit2cloninglanguagepoints41unit2cloning1vi.不同；相异adj.精确的；准确的n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的adj.同一的；一模一样的adj.商业的；贸易的adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的adj.复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破n.程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△mercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.42vi.不同；相异differvi.2vt.扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地adj.任意的n.命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)43vt.扔；投；掷castvt.(cast,cast)vt.积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n.宪法；章程adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n.合唱；合唱队n.一条（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；离开vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰一定或注定（做）……accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)pulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)44vt.积累；聚保accumulatevt.41.differvi.

相异；有区别；不同于

1)AdifferfromBinsth

在这方面法语和英语不同。FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisaspect.2).differwith/fromsb

on/aboutsth在某事上不同意某人在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。Ihavetodifferwith/fromyouonthequestion.A和B在...方面不同n.

differenceadj.

differentmakea/nodifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBbedifferentfrom451.differ1)Adifferfrom

[考例]Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.(上海2007)A.onB.fromC.byD.in46[考例]Leavesarefoundonall2.undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。Sheundertooktopaybackthemoneyinthreemonths.我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.vt.承担,从事；着手做某事;答应，同意(undertake-undertook-undertaken)undertakeresponsibility/atask/aprojectundertaketodo…同意;答应；着手做某事undertakethat…同意；答应；担保472.undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。vt.承担3.payoff(1)vi.取得成功，得到回报(无被动)约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。Joh’shardworkbeforetheexaminationpaidoff你的计划成功了吗？Didyouplanpayoff?(2)偿清vt.他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。Allhisdebtwaspaidoffwithcash.[词语联想]paybackpayfor为……而付款；为……付出代价归还；报复483.payoff[词语联想]为……而付款；为……付出代价用pay相关短评的适当形式完成句子(1)I’ll___________(还你钱)nextmonth.(2)Youmust______(为……付出代价)yourrudewords.(3)_________________(他努力没有白费)

whenthemanageracceptedhisproposal.(4)She____200yuan___(付……的钱)Tom’sbike.forpayyoubackpayforHiseffortspaidoffpaid49用pay相关短评的适当形式完成句子forpayyoub()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

－Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer. A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback50()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypo4.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴破门而入爆发折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakup514.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；冲破br5.cast(cast;cast)扔；投；掷castdown使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）be/feelcastdown感到沮丧不要这么沮丧,打起精神来！Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.

听到这个消息他很沮丧。Hewascastdowntohearthenews.拓展cast

ashadow心里上留下阴影Don’tletyourselfbe___byasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.A.turneddownB.castdownC.putdownD.madedown525.cast(cast;cast)126.altogetheradv

Thatwillbe100yuanaltogether.(2)

Iamaltogetheronyourside.(3)Altogether,thingsaregettingbetter.Intotal/all总共completely完全Inaword总之辨析altogether,alltogether1.let’salltogethersing.

全部，一起536.altogetheradvIntotal/all7.objectvi

反对(oppose/beopposedto)objecttosb/sth/doingsthIobjecttosuchtreatment.Iobject_____________likethat.tobeingtreatedobjectionn.have/make/takeanobjectionto…表示“对…表示反对”

havenoobjectiontoraiseanobjectiontosth对…提出异议Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupthatearly.=Hestronglyobjectstogettingupthatearlyobjectn.物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标他强烈反对那么早起床547.objectvi反对(oppose/beopposThematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers___amatchwithoutastandardcourt.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving55Thematchwascancelledbecaus8.forbidvt.禁止，不准，不许forbade/forbad=forbidden/forbidding常用结构：

forbid

(one’s)doingsth.sb.todosth.sb.fromdoingsth.sbsth表示禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.568.forbidvt.禁止，不准，不许常用结构：Peopleforbid______intheroom.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked2.Forbiddingus________doesgoodtoyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked3.–MayIuseyourcar?-No,I_________.A.forbadeyoutoB.forbidyoutoC.forbidusingD.forbidtousing4.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”parking__!”A.writes;forbiddingB.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbidden57Peopleforbid______inthero9.infavourof=befor

赞成，支持你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？Areyouinfavouroftheplanoragainsttheplan?favourn.帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱favourableadj.有利的；支持的favouriteadj.&n.最喜欢的inone’sfavour对某人有利dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮助某人owesbafavour欠某人情[考例]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.(陕西2006)A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof589.infavourof=befor赞成，支持你赞成10.owevt.欠(帐；钱；人情等)；归功于

owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人..;把..归功于某人owingto/dueto/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountofShestillowes$55tohisfather.Shestillowesanapology/gratitudetomeSheoweshersuccesstohardwork.Sheowedittoherhusbandthatshebecameapainteratlast.5910.owevt.欠(帐；钱；人情等)；归功于11.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Theneighbourswerebotheredbythenoiseoftheparty._______________________________(2)Don’tbotherhimwhileheisworking._______________________________(3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingtheaddress?_______________________________邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。他工作的时候不要打扰他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？bothersb打扰某人bothertodosth费心去做某事6011.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦12.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有义务做你一定要在天黑之前回家。Youareboundtogohomebeforedark.你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。Youareboundtobringupthechild.拓展beboundupin热心于；忙于beboundupwith与…有密切关系beboundby受…约束I’llbebound=Ifeelsure（插入语）我敢肯定6112.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有义1)Ifeel__totellyouthatyou’redrinkingtoomuch.guiltyB.dutyC.proudD.bound2)Oureducationalcauseis___upwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.A.associatedB.boundC.relatedD.tied3)You‘vedonesomuchwork.You___passtheexam.A.arelikelytoB.havetoC.canD.areboundtoDBD621)Ifeel__totellyouthatyvi.不同；相异adj.精确的；准确的n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的adj.同一的；一模一样的adj.商业的；贸易的adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的adj.复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破n.程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△mercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.63vi.不同；相异differvi.23vt.扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地adj.任意的n.命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)64vt.扔；投；掷castvt.(cast,cast)vt.积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n.宪法；章程adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n.合唱；合唱队n.一条（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；离开vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰一定或注定（做）……n.假定；设想n.规则；规章；法规n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话n.受人喜爱；流行accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)pulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)assumptionn.regulationn.△nonsensen.△popularityn.65vt.积累；聚保accumulatevt.25侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vi&vt.打；撞击；罢工使……刻骨铭心n.北美或欧洲野牛n.小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj.最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的白费力气；枉费心机vt.抵抗；对抗n.缺点；不利条件adv.仅；只；不过vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建n.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）

△JurassicParkstrikevi&vt.(struck,struck)strike…intoone’sheart△bisonn.△calfn.fromtimetotimebringbacktolifeinitialadj.△DNAvainadj.invainresistvt.drawbackn.merelyadv.△restorevt.△aurochsn66侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）△JurassicPark26n.装饰adj.不能的；不会的n.大海雀（已灭绝）n.羽毛n.白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv.公平地；相当地状况很好(坏);情况很好（坏）n.火鸡vt.给……染色;染n.染色剂n.爪;脚爪vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的decorationn.unableadj.△greataukn.feathern.△quaggan.△fairlyadv.ingood/poorconditionturkeyn.△dyevt.clawn.adorevt.hatchvt.&vi.reasonableadj.67n.装饰decorationn.27A和B在...方面不同在某事上不同意某人有作用；有影响区别；辨别开始从事；着手某事同意;答应；着手去做某事同意；答应；担保vi.取得成功，得到回报(无被动)偿清vt.归还；报复为……而付款;为……付出代价使失望；使沮丧感到沮丧心里上留下阴影AdifferfromBinsthdifferwith/fromsbon/aboutsthmakeadifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBundertakesthundertaketodosthundertakethat…payoffpaybackpayforcastdownbe/feelcastdowncastashadow68A和B在...方面不同AdifferfromBin取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴破门而入爆发折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂表示“对…表示反对”对…提出异议禁止；不准做某事breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakupobjecttosb/sth/doingsthhave/make/takeanobjectiontoraiseanobjectiontosthforbiddoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsbsth69取得突破；冲破breakthrough29支持；赞成对某人有利帮某人欠某人情欠某人..;把..归功于某人因为；由于费心去做某事一定/注定要做…;有义务做热心于；忙于与…有密切关系受…约束（插入语）我敢肯定infavourof=beforinone’sfavourdosbafavour=doafavourforsbowesbafavourowesbsth/owesthtosbowingtobothertodosthbeboundtodobeboundupinbeboundupwithbeboundbyI’llbebound=Ifeelsure70支持；赞成infavourof=befor3013.assumptionn.

假定；设想Hisactionwasbasedonafalseassumption.

assumev.假定；承担

assuming(that)假定Johnassumedthedutiesofleader.Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?7113.assumptionn.假定；设想3114.strikevt.vi.(struck;struck)打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然出现；给（人）某种印象翻译下列句子：Theboystruckthemanwithastick.Hiscarstruckatree.Thebusdriversarestrikingnow.Themanagerstruckamatchandlitacigarette.Theclockstrucktwelve.拓展：ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadleftmybookathome.某人突然想起strike…intoone'sheart使…刻骨铭心be/goonstr