大学英语六级考试-写作应试讲座课件

大学英语六级考试应试讲座ChrissyWu2008.11-2008.12写作六级作文测试体系简介1、考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于150个词的短文；2、出题方式上基本沿袭稳健、成熟的出题风格，内容要求上写的是社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识；3、对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误；4、体裁有：说明文、议论文、图表作文、应用文、记叙文。六级作文评分原则、标准评分原则：总体评分，从内容和语言综合评判评分标准：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分8分：勉勉强强。基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分：清清楚楚。切题。表达意思清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分：漂漂亮亮。切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。六级作文写作技巧1、一定要切题；2、语言关键是要流畅，要顺口，未必要用生僻词；3、字数一定要饱满，题目中给出的主题句、起始句、结束句，均不计入所写字数；4、字迹一定要端正；5、平时要多注意英语基本功和综合能力的长期积累。六级学生作文常见错误及分析1、语法错误：1）不一致(Disagreement)；2）句子不完整(SentenceFragments)；3）介词多余或遗漏(RedundancyorMissingofPrepositions)；4）动词形式错误(WrongFormofVerbs)；5）名词单复数错误(WrongFormofNouns)；6）词性误用(MisuseofPartsofSpeech)；7）冠词错误(MisuseofArticles)；Whenonehavemoney,hecandowhathewantto.Andwecanalsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself.Therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowingmanypeoplewerecheated.Manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.Forexample,myfriendinhighschool.IloveanimalsandIliketohelpthem.Becausetheyarehelpless.Nonecannegativetheimportanceoffriendship.Theydecidedtoformaltheirrelationshipbygettingmarried.Whatarethesethingsandwhyyoubroughtthemhome?Ilostmywayandlookingforwardtoseearoadsign.Whenbeingaskedaboutmyfather’swhereabouts,motherwouldsimplyanswer,“Heisonduty.”Bothmyparentshavereceivedgoodeducations.Humanbeinghasanotherinstinct.Therearemanyfunsincitylife.Iwouldliketodiscussaboutsomethingimportantthatyoumentionedtomeduringyesterday.

Wewenttodowntownyesterdaytobuyawatch.WhenIfirstcametotheUS,Ididnothavealotoffriendsinhere.Becausehismistakeseveralpeopledied.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulpicture.Ihopeyouandyourcompanywillhaveagoodluck.Ijumpedoutofthebedandfeltthebitingcold.Whenpassingthedoor,smellofdeliciousdisheswillcomeintoyournostrils.六级学生作文常见错误及分析2、语言错误：1）中国式英语(ChineseEnglish)；2）用词错误(MisuseofWords)；3）修饰语错位(MisplacedModifiers)；4）累赘(Redundancy)；5）不连贯(Incoherence)；6）结构不平行(AgainstParallelism)；Therearestillsomestudentsnothavecomputer.It’sapitythatthoughIhadgoodconditionstolearnEnglish,Ididn’tmakegooduseofthem.EverytimemyfathercalledmetolearnEnglish,Iwouldtrytofindsomeexcusetoavoidit.Astimewenton,shegrewmoreandmorehomesickandsentimental.Thedormweliveinisaharmoniousandinterestingone.Myfatherisaninterestingguy.IbelieveIcandoitwellandIwillbetterknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Attheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.Inspiteofthefactthatheislazy,Ilikehim.Forthepeoplewhoarediligentandkind,moneyisjustthethingtobeusedtobuythethingtheyneed.Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.Youhavethemood,youcangofishing.IwasabletoraisemyTOEFLscorebystudyinghardandIreadlotsofbooks.HeneverchecksmyhomeworkorforbiddingmetowatchTVintheevening.

说明文题型概述1、把对事理的解释、阐述自己观点的文章归类为说明文，目的在于解释，在于使人明白，而议论文则是要读者接受自己的论点或者采纳自己的主张；2、从1990年到2008年，历年六级作文考题中出现18篇说明文，以对社会现象的分析说理为主，解释和探讨各种社会问题产生的原因、危害及解决办法；3、开头部分交代说明对象，其定义、背景或现状，主题段落对其进行详细分析，描述性质、表现、起因、发展、影响或危害，提出解决办法可能是主题部分段落或结尾段落应该说明的内容。说明文题型归纳及举例1、解决问题方案型：HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities(1990.1),HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation(2000.1),HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview(2000.6);2、社会现象分析型：MotorcyclesandCityTraffic(1993.1),MyViewonFakeCommodities(1998.1),ItPaystoBeHonest(2003.1),ReduceWasteronCampus(2004.1),SayNotoPiratedProduct(2005.6),TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals(2007.1),TheDigitalAge(2007.12),WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?(2008.6)3、个人成长论说型：WeNeedtoBroadenOurKnowledge(1994.1),TheCareerIPursue(1994.6),WhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand6(1996.1),HasteMakesWaste(1997.1),TheImportanceofReadingClassics(2007.1)说明文常用句式和常用表达(I)1、阐述说明对象的背景：1)Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,…hasbecomeincreasinglyserious.2)…hasarousedmuchconcerninChina.3)Nowthereisgrowingawarenessthat…4)Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof…hascaused/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.5)Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof…hasbeenbroughtintofocus/topublicattention.2、阐述说明对象的重要性及地位1)…playsanimportantrole(part)in…;2)Itiswellknown(clear,true,said)that…;3)It’sveryimportantfor…to…;4)Nothingcanbemoreimportantthan…3、以谚语开头1)Astheproverbgoes,….That’stosay…;2)Thereisaproverbthatsays“…”.——用于开头段落说明文常用句式和常用表达(II)1、常用作阐释原因的主题句：Somereasonsareresponsibleforthis.Therearelotsofreasonsforthedramaticgrowth/decrease.Thephenomenon/changein…mainlyresultsfromthefactthat…Whyhavetherebeensomany…?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.2、列举法常用的并列关联词：first,second,third,last2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finallyinthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastlytobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally5)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally6)firstandforemost,besides,thelastbutnottheleast7)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally8)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand9)foronething,foranotherthing——用于主题段落说明文常用句式和常用表达(II)3、表示举例的表达方式：Forexample/instance;2)Take…forexample/instance;…isjustacaseinpoint;4)…canserveasanexample4、表示比较的表达方式：AisdifferentfromBin…;2)AissimilartoBin…;ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesinthat…5、表示对照的表达方式：Incontrast;2)Contraryto;3)Inopposite;4)Onthecontrary6、表示转折的表达方式：But;2)However;3)While;4)Nevertheless;But,weshouldtaketheothersideofthecoinintoconsideration.Therearealsosomedisadvantages/problemsin…——用于主题段落说明文常用句式和常用表达(II)7、表示原因的表达方式：1)becauseof;2)because;3)as;4)for;5)owingto;6)thanksto;7)byvirtueof8、表示结果的表达方式：1)so;2)therefore;3)asaresult;4)consequently;5)inconsequence——用于主题段落说明文常用句式和常用表达(III)Inaword(Inconclusion/Tosumup),weshoulddoourbestin…Itisimperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasuresto…Thus,mankindmustputanendto…;otherwise,…willputanendtomankind.Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbehelpful.Inordertomakeourworldabetterplace,wemustlearnto…Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison…Takingintoconsiderationallthesefactors,wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthat…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Weshouldnotletthegoldenopportunityslipby.Onthecontrary,weshouldseizetheopportunityandfacethechallengewithconfidence,courageandwisdom.Formypart(AsfarasIamconcerned),Ibelievethatthereisnosimplesolution(quickanswer/effectivemethod)totheissueof…,but…mightbepractical.——用于结尾段落MigrantWorkersinCitiesDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicMigrantWorkersinCities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、现在，成千上万的外来务工者涌入城市，成为打工一族；2、大部分的打工族对城市的发展做出了贡献；3、我的看法。议论文题型概述1、通过摆事实、讲道理等各种论证方法来陈述各种理由，发表自己的看法、观点，目的是要使读者接受自己的观点或看法，并在此基础上采取某种行动；2、议论文的一般结构是：提出问题、分析问题、解决问题，议论文的三要素是：论点、论据、论证。一般开头段落点出主题，中间段落是主体部分，包括正反观点及相应的论据，结尾部分是全文总结，点出孰是孰非；3、从1990年到2008年，历年六级考试作文题中出现了10篇议论文。议论文基本类型1、观点对立型议论文：此类型在议论文考题中所占比重较大，例如：MyViewonOpportunity(1993.6),ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?(1995.6),MyViewonJob-Hopping(1997.6),ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?(1999.6),IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?(20006),ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?(2007.6)2、驳斥型议论文：对有争议的问题发表议论，例如：Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?(1998.6)3、比较型议论文：对两种或两种以上事物进行比较论述，例如：WhichisYourFavoritePastime---WatchingTVandListeningtoMusicorTakingPartinSportsandGames?议论文基本写作模式1、观点对立型议论文Differentpeoplehavequitedifferentviewson_______.Itisheldbysomepeoplethat________.Butitisalsoheldbyothersthat________.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthat_______.Intheirview,_______.Incontrast,thosewhoholdtheoppositeviewthinkthat_______.Theyarguethat______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewith________.Admittedly,_______./Furthermore,________.Finally,______./Inconclusion,________.议论文基本写作模式2、驳斥型议论文模板一：Recently,theproblemof______hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.Somepeopleholdthat_______.Fromtheirviewpoints,_______.Infact,theabove-mentionedideasaretotallywrong.First,thereisnovalid/sufficient/statisticalevidencetoprovethat______.Second,nothingissoabsurd/untrueastheviewbecause_______.Inmyeyes,thereverse/oppositeistrue.Inotherwords,______.Toconclude,______.模板二：Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionon_______.Itisheldbysomepeoplethat_______.Theyfurthermaintainthat________.Certainly,theiropinionsseemtobereasonabletosomeextent,for______.However,acloserexaminationoftheargumentrevealshowfallaciousitis.First,______.Second,______.Inmyeyes,thecorrectattitudeshouldbe______.Toconclude,_______.议论文基本写作模式3、比较型议论文模板一：Withtheimprovedstandardofliving,increasingattentionisdrawntoAandB.ItistruethatAis______.Butitschieffaultis______.Studiesshowthat_______.Onthecontrary,theadvantageofBoutweighadvantagesA.Foronething,Bis______.Foranother,_______.Truly,althoughBfailsto______,fewthingscanmatchBintermsof______.Inmymind,________模板二：Tomostpeople,AandBarethetwobasicwaysof_____.ThemostobviousadvantageofAis_______.Forexample,_______.Anotherbenefitis________.However,theproblemisthat_________.AsforB,theadvantageis_______.Besides,_______.Whereas,Bisalsonotwithoutshortcomings.Togointodetails,_______.Anyway,boththewayshavetheirmerits/strengthsandfaults/weaknesses.Acombinationoftheirmeritsmightbeabestsolution.议论文常用句式和常用表达(I)1、开门见山Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong…Recentlytheproblemof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover…Facedwith…,quiteafewpeoplearguethat…Therehasbeenaheatedargument/discussionaboutwhether…Peoplecan’treachconsensusastotheissuewhether…Therewilloftenspringupaheateddiscussionasto…Oneofthehottesttopicsmanypeopletalkaboutnowis…Itisimportanttopointoutthat….Whenitcomesto…Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat….——用于开头段落议论文常用句式和常用表达(I)Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…Manypeopleinsistthat…Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat….…hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.Thereisacommonmisconceptionamongpeoplethat….2、引出不同观点Whenaskedabout…peopleusuallyresponddifferently.Somepeopleholdthat…;however,otherspreferto…People’sviewon…varyfrompersontoperson.Someclaimthat…Whereas,othersbelievethat…People’sopinionsdifferasto…Whenitcomesto…,somepeopleclaimthat…,whileothersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Theirreasonscanbelistedasfollows.——用于开头段落议论文常用句式和常用表达(I)Whenfacedwith…,quiteafewpeoplepreferthat…Onthecontrary,otherpeopleregard…as…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward…3、用事实开头Accordingtoarecentstudy,…Arecentsurvey/investigationindicatesthat…Sosomepeopletaketheviewthat…Others,however,don’tthinkso.Noonecandenythefactthat…,but…Themisconceptionthat…hasbeenverypopularformanyyears.However,perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheattitude.Recently,statistics/considerableevidenceshowthat…——用于开头段落议论文常用句式和常用表达(II)1、表达个人观点inmyopinion,inmyeyes,frommyperspective,asforme,frommypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,Imaintainthat,asIseeit,fromwhereIstand,itseemstomethat,It’smyfeelingthat,personally;2、依据上述事实，得出结论Allinall,thereisnodoubtthat…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Inshort/Inconclusion,thereisnodenyingthefactthat…Anyhow,whetheritisgoodorbad,onethingiscertainthatitwill…Takingallfactorsintoaccount/consideration,wemayconcludethat…/wemaycometotheconclusionthat…Therecouldbenodoubtthat…hasitsdrawbacks/shortcomings/weakpointsaswellasmerits/advantages/strengths.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…arecarefullycompared,theconclusionisself-evident/obvious/apparent.——用于结尾段落议论文常用句式和常用表达(II)Weighingtheopinionsmentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…Therefore,…provestobethebestoption/choice.Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…Tosumup,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,…Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.3、提出建议Itis(high)timethatwe(did)…Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof….Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…Onlyinthiswaycanwe…——用于结尾段落议论文常用句式和常用表达(II)Proper/appropriatemeasuresshouldbetaken/adoptedto…Hence,greateffortsshouldbemade/exertedtoachievethegoal.Ihopepersistent/effectiveactionsshouldbetakentotackle/dealwith/solvetheproblem.Inconclusion,Istronglyadvise/recommend/suggestthat…(should)…Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust…Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…Wemustfigureoutsomewaystosolvethisproblem.4、预示后果Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…——用于结尾段落议论文常用句式和常用表达(II)——用于结尾段落Itisurgentnowthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.Ifnot,thesituationwillgetworse.Ifwepermitthepresentsituationtocontinue,…willsurelytakeplace.Undoubtedly,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychancethat…Ifwedon’ttakeeffective/usefulmeans/stepsrightnow,wewillpayaheavypricelater.Atpresent,weneedtoadoptmeasurestodealwiththeproblem,otherwise,wewill…议论文常用句式和常用表达(III)1、立论Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat….Myreasonswillbelistedbelow.Thosewhoagreetotheideaprovidethefollowingreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…Tomakethepointsasplainastheycanbe,Iwillgivesufficient/adequate/enoughevidencetoillustrate.Intheiropinions,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo…Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…Thefollowingreasonscanexplain/accountformyinclination.Theyareconvincedthat…——用于正文论证议论文常用句式和常用表达(III)Inmyviewpoint,bothofthesetwomethodshavestrengthsandweaknesses.ThereisanotherreasonwhyIpreferto…Peoplewhoholdthisviewthinkthat…Theirreasonsareasfollows.Foronething,…Foranother,…Perhapsthemostimportantreasonisthat…Therearesomepeoplewhoholdthat…Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethat….Asforme,Icannotaccepteitherview.2、驳论Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…Istronglydisagree/resenttheclaimthat…Mybestreasonfornotdoingthisis…Thestatementof…istoonarrow.Idisagreetothisfor…Primaryamongtheargumentsagainst…isthat…——用于正文论证议论文常用句式和常用表达(III)Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsfurtheranalysis.Asopposedtotheabove-mentionedbelief,theyholdthat…Somepeoplethinkthat…Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.Itistruethat…,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.Somepeoplesaythat…,butitdoesnotholdwater.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat…Acloseanalysiswouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor…Toomuchstressplacedon…mayleadto…Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat…——用于正文论证MyViewonOnlineShoppingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、网上购物已经不是新鲜话题，有些人持肯定态度；2、有些人持否定态度；3、你对网上购物的认识和评价。图表作文题型概述1、给出一张统计表或图形，要求首先描述图表的内容，然后对图表所反映的现象进行分析和阐释，最后再提出自己的观点、看法或建议方案等；2、从1990年到2008年，历年六级作文题中出现了7篇图表作文。图表包括piechart（表示各种事物在总数中所占比例），linegraph（表示一种事物上升或下降的趋势），bargraph（表示几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况，table（表示多种事物之间的关系）。3、图表作文至少包括描述图表与解释原因两个部分，但描述部分长度一般不要超过解释部分。图表描述举例ProportionofPeopleAged60andoverinChina19901995200020056%8%12%18%Itcanbeseenfromthetablethatthereisasharpincreaseinthenumberofthoseagedover60andoverfrom1990to2005inChina.Ithasincreasedfrom6%ofthepopulationin1990to8%in1995,andthento12%in2000andto18%in2005.图表描述举例PeoplebelowPovertyLineAscanbeseenfromthebarchart,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreasedsubstantiallyfrom1978to1997.In1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline,whilethenumberdescendedto150millionin1985.Eventually,thenumberslumpedto50millionintheyearof1997.图表描述举例ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses(2003.6)ThisbarchartrevealsthesignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.Thedecadefrom1990to2000witnessedaconspicuousincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothedramaticdropinthestateownershipofhouses.State-ownedhousesdeclinedfrom75%in1990to60%in1995andthento20%in2000,whileprivatehousesrosefrom25%to40%andthento80%duringthesameperiod.图表描述举例ChangingNumberofFilm-goersandTV-watchersArecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumbersoffilm-goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20,000in2002.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreasedinthelastdecade,reaching150,000in2002.图表作文常用句式和常用表达(I)1、描述图表时常用的句式和表达Asisshowninthegraph…ThegraphshowsthatItcanbeseenfromthetablethat…Ascanbeseenfromthetable…Fromthechart,weknowthat…Thediagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…Fromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthat…Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythat…Accordingtotheabovechart,there…Thesetwopiechartsshowthedifferencesbetweentwogroupsof…Thisbarchartdisplays/indicates/reflect/illustrates/describes/reveals…图表作文常用句式和常用表达(II)2、分析图表（解释原因）时常用的句式和表达Tworeasonsmayaccountforthisphenomenon.Severalfactorscontributeto…Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat…Thereareafewreasonsbehindthistrend/phenomenon.3、描述数据上升趋势可以用的动词、动词词组、句式和表达toincrease,togoup,torise,tojump,toleap,tosoar,toshoot,topickup,topeakat,toclimbto,tomount,toascend,tosurge,torocket,beontherise/increase,tospiralupward,toswell,toexperienceanexplosivegrowthThenumberof…increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steepincrease/riseinthenumberof…from…to…Therewasaboominthenumberoffrom…to…图表作文常用句式和常用表达(III)4、描述下降趋势可以使用的动词、动词词组、句式及表达tofall,todecrease,togodown,toslide,tocollapse,todecline,todrop,toreachthebottomof,todescend,tobeonthedecrease/decline,toslump,totakeanosedive,towaneTherewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof…from…to…5、描述平稳趋势可以使用的动词、动词词组、句式及表达tohardlychange,tohavelittlechange,tokeepsteady,toleveloff,toremainconstant,tostaythesame,tomaintain…hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween…and…6、描述波动趋势可以使用的动词、动词词组、句式及表达tofluctuate,toswingTherewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof…from…to…ChangesinCollegeStudents’WaysofSpendingSummerVacationDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesinCollegeStudents’WaysofSpendingSummerVacation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthepiechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:Statethechangesbriefly;Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;Predictthetrendofchanges.In1990In2007应用文题型概述1、2004年大学英语考试委员会明确声明：“以后的国内英语考试侧重考查考生英语的实际运用能力。”由此以来，应用文成了四、六级的一个重点题型，从1990到2008年，历年六级作文考题中共出现了5次应用文；2、常见的应用文包括书信、通知、便条、启事、请柬、申请书和说明书等，书信包括投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信等。应用文常用句式和常用表达(I)1、投诉信常用开头Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith…IamafraidthatIhavetoinformyouthat…Therearesomeproblemswith…thatIwishtobringtoattention.2、投诉信常用结尾Iunderstandyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.Iwouldliketohavethismattersettledbytheendof…Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsiderationtoimprovethesituation.——投诉信/抱怨信应用文常用句式和常用表达(II)1、咨询信常用开头Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationregarding/concerning…Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding…Iwouldliketoinquireaboutsomeinformationabout/on…IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtain…Iwishtoapplyforadmissiontoyourdepartmentasapostgraduatestudent.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.——咨询信应用文常用句式和常用表达(II)2、咨询信常用结尾Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Iamlookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Hopingyouwilltakemycaseintofavorableconsideration.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlook