人教英语必修1Unit4-Learning-about-Language课件

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

GrammarTheAttributiveClause11.美丽的花

我送给你的花2.勇敢的男孩

我昨天见到的那个男孩1.美丽的花2Attributive:定语Whatisattributive?定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。Attributive:定语Whatisattribut3Clause:从句Whatisaclause?从句：从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。Clause:从句Whatisaclause?从句：从4Whatkindsofclausesdoyouknow?1.subjectclause主语从句2.objectclause宾语从句3.predicativeclause表语从句4.adverbialclause状语从句（时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、方式等）5.appositiveclause同位语从句6.attributiveclause定语从句Whatkindsofclausesdoyouk5

从句的特征1.和主句搭配构成一个复合句，不能脱离主句单独存在。2.从句的语序都是陈述句语序。3.每个从句都有引导词，有的情况下引导词可以省略。从句的特征1.和主句搭配构成一个复合句，不能脱离主句单独存6

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ7

定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说8在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句的引导词有：定语从句关系代词：who,

whomwhose,

which,that

关系副词：when,

where,why在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句关系9引导定语从句的关系代词

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

That即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。Which指物,作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。whose

在从句中作定语，指人或物。引导定语从句的关系代词That即指人又指物,作主语或宾语10e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。主句：Thisisthecar.e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe11appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich12JustinBieberisafamoussinger.HesingsthesongBaby.JustinBieberisafamoussingerwho

singsthesong

Baby.JustinBieberisafamoussing13Itisaredcar.Itcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcarwhichcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcar.14Itisapopularcellphonethatispopularamongyoungpeople.ItisafamousmobilephonewhichisfromtheUSA.Itisapopularcellphonethat15Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.

Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarries

theimportantnews.主句：Ihavereadthenewspaper.先行词：thenewspaper.定语从句：which/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itc16Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.

Ishowedhimtheletter

that\whichIreceivedthismorning.主句：Ishowedhimtheletter.先行词：theletter定语从句：that/whichIreceivedthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter.Irece17ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl

that\whomIcalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.主句：ThegirlisfromAmerica.先行词：thegirl

定语从句：

that\whom

IcalledherjustnowThegirlisfromAmerica.Ical183.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

orwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/which

that/who

which/that

3.Thehouse__________theyb19

6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwhom/thatwhose6.Harryistheboy______208.Heisateacher______________

Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whom/thatwhich/that

whothatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat21

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。NoteⅠthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可22Thisisthe

firstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthe

verybookthat

belongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks

that

arenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)23Theytalkerabouttheschoolandteachers(that)theyvisitedlastweek.(5)当先行词中既有人又有物时。Theytalkerabouttheschoola24Homework1.Finishtheexercisesonthelearningpaper.2.Readthepassageontheexercisebook.

Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.

Homework1.Finishtheexercise25ThankYou!ThankYou!26Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

GrammarTheAttributiveClause271.美丽的花

我送给你的花2.勇敢的男孩

我昨天见到的那个男孩1.美丽的花28Attributive:定语Whatisattributive?定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。Attributive:定语Whatisattribut29Clause:从句Whatisaclause?从句：从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。Clause:从句Whatisaclause?从句：从30Whatkindsofclausesdoyouknow?1.subjectclause主语从句2.objectclause宾语从句3.predicativeclause表语从句4.adverbialclause状语从句（时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、方式等）5.appositiveclause同位语从句6.attributiveclause定语从句Whatkindsofclausesdoyouk31

从句的特征1.和主句搭配构成一个复合句，不能脱离主句单独存在。2.从句的语序都是陈述句语序。3.每个从句都有引导词，有的情况下引导词可以省略。从句的特征1.和主句搭配构成一个复合句，不能脱离主句单独存32

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ33

定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说34在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句的引导词有：定语从句关系代词：who,

whomwhose,

which,that

关系副词：when,

where,why在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句关系35引导定语从句的关系代词

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

That即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。Which指物,作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。whose

在从句中作定语，指人或物。引导定语从句的关系代词That即指人又指物,作主语或宾语36e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。主句：Thisisthecar.e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe37appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich38JustinBieberisafamoussinger.HesingsthesongBaby.JustinBieberisafamoussingerwho

singsthesong

Baby.JustinBieberisafamoussing39Itisaredcar.Itcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcarwhichcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcar.40Itisapopularcellphonethatispopularamongyoungpeople.ItisafamousmobilephonewhichisfromtheUSA.Itisapopularcellphonethat41Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.

Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarries

theimportantnews.主句：Ihavereadthenewspaper.先行词：thenewspaper.定语从句：which/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itc42Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.

Ishowedhimtheletter

that\whichIreceivedthismorning.主句：Ishowedhimtheletter.先行词：theletter定语从句：that/whichIreceivedthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter.Irece43ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl

that\whomIcalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.主句：ThegirlisfromAmerica.先行词：thegirl

定语从句：

that\whom

IcalledherjustnowThegirlisfromAmerica.Ical443.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

orwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/which

that/who

which/that

3.Thehouse__________theyb45

6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwhom/thatwhose6.Harryistheboy______468.Heisateacher______________

Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whom/thatwhich/that

whothatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat47

that和whic