考研考博-英语-山东力明科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东力明科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustiyisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworrisomedevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendlinessthatseemstobegainingprominence，”saidtheUN’s13-memberInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedinlateFebruary1998.

The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somelyricsadvocatethesmokingofmarijuana(大麻)ortakingotherdrugs,andcertainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.

Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose.“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse，”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars—includingElivisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.

TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugissues-especiallytheuseofmarijuanaandissuesofliberalizationandlegalization,whichencourages,ratherthanprevents,drugabuse.“Overthelastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs，”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

Thepresentstudy,hesays,focusesontheissueofdemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?

2.Theitalicizedphrase“underfire(Par.1,sentence1)means（

）.

3.Undertheinfluenceofdrug-friendlypopmusic,whatmighttheyouththinkofthedeathofsomepopstarscausedbyoverdose?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafactorthathascontributedtocreatinganenvironmenttolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuse?

5.Thepopmusic（

）.

问题1选项

A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausethedrugabusetogobeyondtheboundariesofthecountry.

C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.

D.Thegovernmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.

问题2选项

A.inanurgentsituation

B.facingsomeproblems

C.beingcriticized

D.quitepopularm

问题3选项

A.Theytendtomournthepopstarsasrolemodels.

B.Theyareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs.

C.Theytrytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof“recreational”druguse.

D.Theymaystopabusingthedrugs.

问题4选项

A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

B.Themedia.

C.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.

D.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

问题5选项

A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

B.onlyappealstoasmallnumberofyoungpeople.

C.isnotaprofitableindustry.

D.istheonlyculpritresponsiblefordrugabuse.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。第三段：...messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin容忍或推动吸毒的资讯也超出了原来的国界。故选C(没有采取措施防止药物滥用的蔓延)。

2.语义题。此句后面紧接着说:ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNations(受到联合国的谴责),由此推测underfire意为“受到严厉批评，遭到攻击”。

3.细节题。第三段：Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse(这类事件往往只让人哀悼失去榜样，而不让人正视“娱乐性”吸毒的致命后果)。故选A。

4.细节题。题干问的是:下列哪个选项不是有助于创造一个包容的甚至有利于药物滥用的环境的因素？A项(流行音乐的传播)显然是原因之一。第四段：TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrug：联合国的研究也谴责媒体对流行音乐圈药物滥用现象过多报道，B正确。第四段：...Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs：许多有实力的集团开始发起政治运动，来使得被控制的药品合法化。D正确。只有C项未被提及。

5.细节题。第二段：...popmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures(作为全球性产业，流行音乐是大部分青年文化局潮流具影响力的引导者),故A正确。

2.单选题

Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.Inacomputerwithaspeedofonegigahertz（千兆赫），forexample,thecrystal"licks”abilliontimesasecond.Everyactionofthecomputertakesplaceintinysteps,eachabillionthofasecondlong.Asimpletransferofdatamaytakeonlyonestep;complexcalculationsmaytakemanysteps.Alloperations,however,mustbeginandendaccordingtotheclock’stimingsignals.

Becausemostmodemcomputersuseasinglerhythm,wecallthemsynchronous.Insidethecomputer’smicroprocessorchip,aclockdistributionsystemdeliversthetimingsignalsfromthecrystaloscillatortothevariouscircuits,justassoundinairdeliversthebeatofadrumtosoldierstosettheirmarchingpace.Becauseallpartsofthechipsharethesamerhythm,theoutputofanycircuitfromonestepcanserveastheinputtoanyothercircuitforthenextstep.Thesynchronizationprovidedbytheclockhelpschipdesignersplansequencesofactionsforthecomputer.

Theuseofacentralclockalsocreatesproblems.Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.Present-daytransistorscanprocessdatasoquicklythattheycanaccomplishseveralstepsinthetimethatittakesawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefultotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveanalternative?

OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,weareinvestigatingwaystodesigncomputingsystemsinwhicheachpartcanproceedatitsownpaceinsteadofdependingontherhythmofacentralclock.Wecallsuchsystemsasynchronous.Eachpartofanasynchronoussystemmayextendorshortenthetimingofitsstepswhenwalkingacrossroughterrain.

1.Whatdeterminestherhythmofthepersonalcomputer?

2.Whydoestheauthormentionsoundinairinthesecondparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheuseofacentralclock?

4.Theword“alternative”means（

）.

5.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.Analarmingclock.

B.Acrystaloscillator.

C.Complexcalculations.

D.Theclock’stimingsignals.

问题2选项

A.Toillustratethetimingsignalsaredeliveredinasimilarwaysoundtravelsinair.

B.Toshowusthattimingsignals’speedcanbeasfastasthatofsound.

C.Becausethewaveoftimingsignalsissimilartothesoundwave.

D.Becausesoundisdeliveredbytimingsignals.

问题3选项

A.Distributingthetimingsignalsismoredifficultwhenspeedsarehigher.

B.Ithastotakeawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.

C.Carefuldesignisnecessarytokeeptherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechip.

D.Agreatdealofelectricalpowerisrequiredtoawholechipsynchronous.

问题4选项

A.method

B.substitute

C.answer

D.machine

问题5选项

A.thestructureofanasynchronoussystemisdifferentfromthatofasynchronoussystem.

B.thecentralclocksetstherhythmofpartsofanasynchronoussystem

C.eachpartofanasynchronoussystemcanchangetherhythmofthecentralclock.

D.searchingforbetterreplacementforthesynchronoussystemisaninternationalproblem.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第二句“Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.你的电脑有多快？当人们问这个问题时，他们通常指的是计算机内部一个微小时钟的频率，它是一个晶体振荡器，设定了整个机器使用的基本节奏。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。

2.判断推理题。根据原文句意“在计算机的微处理器芯片中，一个时钟分配系统将晶体振荡器发出的定时信号传送到各个电路中，就像鼓声通过空气传播给士兵，以此来确定他们行进的步伐一样。”由此可推断，这里提到鼓声在空气中传播是为了说明定时信号的传递和声音在空气中传播的方式是类似的，所以选项A正确。

3.判断推理题。根据第三段第二句“Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.随着速度的提高，定时信号的分配变得越来越困难。”选项A符合原文；根据第三段倒数第二句“Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.要使一个大芯片的所有部件都保持相同的节奏，需要精心的设计和大量的电力。”选项C和D符合原文。选项B是由于速度过快导致的结果而不是缺点，所以不正确，本题选B。

4.词义题。结合原文内容可知，“alternative”意为“替代品”，选项B与之意思相近。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句“OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,我们在太阳微系统实验室的研究组正在寻找这样的替代品。和世界上其他几个组织一起...”由此可推断，寻找更好的同步系统替代品是一个国际性问题，选项D正确。选项A，B，C均是事实，不是推导出来的，所以不符合题意。

3.填空题

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

(41)Afterbeingtoutedintheearly1990sas“themedicineofthefuture,”genetherapyleftan18-year-olddeadandthreeotherswithleukemia;inJulyitwastiedtothedeathofa36-year-oldIllinoiswomanundergoingtreatmentforrheumatoidarthritis,althoughfurtherinvestigationclearedhertherapyoftheblame.Genetherapyscientists,however,believetheycanputthebadnewsbehindthem,thankstoahandfulofrecentdevelopmentsandothersjustoverthehorizon.

(42)Researchersinitiallyplannedtotreathereditarydisorderssuchascysticfibrosis,inwhichnormalgeneproductsaredeficient,bydeliveringfunctionalcopiesofmissinggenestocellsthatneedthem.Sincethen,scientistshaveexpandedgenetherapy’spossibleapplicationstoinclude“training”immunecellstohuntdowncancer,buildingnewbloodvesselsandmakingtheimmunesystemresistanttoinfection.

“Wereallydon’tknowthefulldimensionofwhatitcando,”saysArthurNienhuis,ahematologistatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphisandpresidentoftheAmericanSocietyofGeneTherapy(ASGT).Inadditionto12cancertreatmentsandahearttreatmentcurrentlyinlargephaseIIIclinicaltrials,therehavebeenahandfulofearly-stagedevelopments:inJunedoctorsatNewYork—PresbyterianHospitalannouncedpromisingresultsfromaphaseItrialforParkinson’sdisease;atherapythathasrestoredsightto70congenitallyblinddogsisbeingtestedinhumansattheUniversityofPennsylvania;andeightresearchgroupsaregearinguptotestnewHIVtreatments.(43)

(44)Itcantargetonlythosetissuesthatneedit,“whichisamajorcontrastwithtraditionalpharmacotherapy,whereyoutakeapillorreceiveaninjection,andavery,verysmallportionoftheinjectedoringesteddrugactuallyarrivesatthe[correct]site,”saysDavidDichek,acardiologistattheUniversityofWashington.Butensuringthatthegenereachesitstargetisnosmallfeat.Trialscanskirtthisproblemwhentargetedcellscanbeinjecteddirectlyoreasilyremoved-withthelattermethod,doctorscanmanipulateisolatedcellsinthelabandreplacetheminthepatientlater.Butgettinggenestoinaccessibletargetshasbeenoneofthefield’sbiggesthurdles.

(45)Virusesaregoodatdeliveringgeneticpayloadstocells;afterall,thatiswhattheydo.Ifscientistsstripvirusesoftheirgeneticmaterialandreplaceitwiththerapeuticgenes,viruseswilldeliverthispayloadtothecellsinstead.Differentvirusesdodifferentthings—someattacktheliver,othersnerves;someinserttheirDNAintothehostgenome,othersdonot—sophysicianscanchoosethosethatbestsuittheirpurposesandfurtherengineerthemifneedbe.“There’sbeenalotofefforttosteervirusestogospecificplaces,”saysDonaldKohn,animmunologistattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandChildrenHospitalLosAngeles.

A.Evenifgenetherapyconquersthesechallenges,williteverovercomeitsnegativereputation?

B.Whatmakesgenetherapysopromisingalsomakesitextremelychallenging.

C.Mostscientistsusemodifiedvirusesas“vectors”todelivergenetherapy.

D.AlthoughnogenetherapieshaveyetbeenapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,morethan800trialsareongoing;Chinahasapprovedtwocancertreatments,buttheirefficacyremainsunclear.

E.Thepast15yearshavebeenarollercoasterforgenetherapy.

F.Genetherapydescribesanytreatmentinwhichdoctorsinsertnewormodifiedgenesintoaperson’scellstotreatorpreventdisease.

【答案】41.E

42.F

43.D

44.B

45.C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Evenifgenetherapyconquersthesechallenges,williteverovercomeitsnegativereputation?A.即使基因疗法克服了这些挑战，它能克服它的负面名声吗？

B.Whatmakesgenetherapysopromisingalsomakesitextremelychallenging.B.基因治疗如此有前途的同时也极具挑战性。

C.Mostscientistsusemodifiedvirusesas“vectors”todelivergenetherapy.C.大多数科学家使用改良病毒作为载体来进行基因治疗。

D.AlthoughnogenetherapieshaveyetbeenapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,morethan800trialsareongoing;Chinahasapprovedtwocancertreatments,buttheirefficacyremainsunclear.D.尽管美国食品和药物管理局尚未批准基因疗法，但有800多项试验正在进行中；中国已经批准了两种癌症疗法，但疗效尚不清楚。

E.Thepast15yearshavebeenarollercoasterforgenetherapy.E.过去的15年是基因治疗的过山车。

F.Genetherapydescribesanytreatmentinwhichdoctorsinsertnewormodifiedgenesintoaperson’scellstotreatorpreventdisease.F.基因疗法指的是医生将新的或修改过的基因注入人体细胞以治疗或预防疾病的任何一种治疗方法。

41.空格处位于句首，推测空格处为段落主旨句。下文中主要提到“基因疗法在20世纪90年代初被吹捧为未来的药物，后来导致一名18岁的人死亡，另有三人患上白血病等”，E选项“过去的15年是基因治疗的过山车”很好地总结了这一段的大意，因此，该题选择E项。

42.空格下文中分别提到研究者和科学家对基因疗法的研究和利用，F项是对基因疗法概念和用途的介绍。因此，该题选择F项“基因疗法指的是医生将新的或修改过的基因注入人体细胞以治疗或预防疾病的任何一种治疗方法”恰当。

43.该段主要讲的是关于基因疗法的临床试验和早期发展情况，所以最后一句应该是和基因疗法的发展相关，D项“尽管美国食品和药物管理局尚未批准基因疗法，但有800多项试验正在进行中；中国已经批准了两种癌症疗法，但疗效尚不清楚”符合该段段意。因此，该题选择D项正确。

44.上一段提到了基因疗法可观的发展前景，下文却提到基因疗法面临的问题和障碍，可以推测空格处为一个承上启下的过渡句，B选项“基因治疗如此有前途的同时也极具挑战性”符合。

45.空格处位于句首，推测空格处为段落主旨句。下文主要提到病毒的特点和作用，以及科学家对病毒的利用，C项“大多数科学家使用改良病毒作为载体来进行基因治疗”符合该段落大意。因此，该题选择C项恰当。

4.单选题

Hewasmeticulousincheckinghisaccounts.

问题1选项

A.extremelyslow

B.incrediblyquick

C.excessivelycareful

D.unbelievablycare

【答案】C

【解析】meticulous意为一丝不苟的，小心翼翼的。选项C与之意思相近。

5.单选题

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

问题1选项

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。conspicuous“显著的”；confidential“秘密的，机密的”；complimentary“称赞的，赠送的”；confident“自信的，确信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美国和其他国家官员传播的机密报告引用了希腊在去年8月份的反恐演习中出现了许多安全漏洞。选项B符合题意。

6.翻译题

感恩是一项重要的处事哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢面对，并想办法解决。面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨，沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢？如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光；如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。

【答案】Itisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdomtobegrateful.Noonecanalwaysbeluckyandsuccessfulinhislife.Facedwithallkindsoffailureandmisfortune,weshouldbegenerousandbrave,andtrytosolvetheseproblems.Whenwearetrappedindifficulty,shouldwecomplainaboutitandbecomefrustratedorshouldwebegratefulforourlifeandstartagainafterfallingdown?Ifyouaregratefulforlife,yourlifewillbefullofbrightsunshine.Onthecontrary,ifyoualwayscomplainaboutlife,you’llgainnothingfinally.

7.翻译题

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10points)

春暖花开之日，人们的视野里满是粉桃白李，绿野芳踪；秋风瑟瑟之际，人们的视野里尽为衰草枯枝，黄叶遍地。因此而引发了多少伤春悲秋的感叹。但这些感叹却实际出于心灵的视野，超乎眼睛看到的范围。

一个热爱生命的、富于想象的人，他的心灵“看”到、更感受到的，远远超过他的目力所及。这样的话，即使他是盲人，也能拥有一个绚烂多姿的世界。反之，有的人虽耳闻目睹人间百态，却不会用心去体察、领悟，那么他心灵的视野就只是一片茫茫的白色。

如果处在心灵的荒漠中，谁都会为这无际的空虚而感到寂寞、孤独甚至恐惧。其实，这荒漠只是视野中的“海市蜃楼”。“外面的世界”歌声依旧悦耳，花草依旧芳艳，热情的朋友们正向你走来。只要你自己能够拨开眼前的迷雾，仔细审视“视野”中的景象，正视内心的细微感动，就会发现视野中的美景，自然而然地摆脱这无援的境地。

【答案】【参考译文】

Ifyoufeelyourselfinadesertofheart,youwouldcertainlyfeellonelyandevenfrightenedamongsuchavastspaceofemptiness.Infact,itisjustavisionarymirage,commontomanypeople.Infact,therearealwayspleasantmelodiesintheworldoutside,aswellasprettyscenesandwarm-heartedfriendswalkinguptoyou.Youaresuretoseethebeautyinyourvisionandgetawayfromthehelplesssituationifyoucanseethroughthemistaroundyou,studythescenesinyourvision,faceeverylittlemoveinyourheart.

8.单选题

Hiltercommittedoneofthemost（）crimesinhistory.

问题1选项

A.violent

B.venturous

C.vicious

D.virus

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。violent“暴力的，猛烈的”；venturous“不顾一切的，好冒险的”；vicious“恶毒的，恶意的，凶残的”；virus“病毒”。句意：Hilter犯下了历史上最暴力的行径之一。A项符合题意。

9.单选题

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto（）withthelawwillbepunished.

问题1选项

A.comply

B.conceal

C.consent

D.abide

【答案】A

【解析】动词搭配。complywith“遵守,顺从”;conceal“隐藏,隐瞒”;consent“同意,赞成”;abide“持续,忍受”。句意:不用说,拒绝遵守法律的人都将受到惩罚。选项A符合句意。

10.单选题

The______ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.

问题1选项

A.essence

B.texture

C.content

D.threshold

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项essence“本质，实质”；B选项texture“质地，手感”；C选项content“内容”；D选项threshold“门槛，入口，开始”。根据thescientificattitude可知A选项符合语义。句意：科学态度的本质是人类的思维能够成功地理解宇宙。

11.单选题

Manyyearsago,IwasinterviewingforaCIO(ChiefInformationOfficer)positionatBrownUniversity.HowardSwearer,thepresidentofBrownatthattime,askedme:“Whatisthegreatest（1）thatyouwouldbringtotheposition?”Ianswered:“Iammultilingual.”He（2）atmeforamoment,asifIhadlostmymindentirely.Iwentonto（3）thatIwascapableofeffectively（4）withfaculty,withstudents,withvendors,withtrustees,andwithotheradministrators.TheCIOneedstobeabletointeracteffectivelyandberespectedbyavarietyofaudiences.

Effectivenessofinteractionis（5）onwhetherornotanindividualcanunderstandthe（6）andproblemsbeingfacedbyaparticularuser.Thisistrueontheacademicsideofthehouse,whereoneneedstounderstandthetechnologyrequirementsandproblemsofaparticlephysicist,aclassicist,oraneconomist.Therearedifferent（7）fordatafiles,transmissionspeeds,andmanyotherITissuesthatdirectlyaffectthescholarshipofthesevaryingdisciplines.Theabilityto（8）someofthesescholarlyrequirementsis（9）tobeingviewedasapartnerintheacademicenterpriseratherthanjustassomebureaucratwhohas（10）fortheITenvironmentoncampus.

问题1选项

A.trength

B.news

C.possibility

D.change

问题2选项

A.nterviewed

B.stared

C.wondered

D.angered

问题3选项

A.nswer

B.explain

C.indicate

D.demonstrate

问题4选项

A.alking

B.speaking

C.cooperating

D.communicating

问题5选项

A.epended

B.based

C.resulted

D.taken

问题6选项

A.hocks

B.worries

C.questions

D.concerns

问题7选项

A.eeds

B.issues

C.elements

D.concerns

问题8选项

A.now

B.findout

C.lookfor

D.understand

问题9选项

A.pecial

B.inevitable

C.essential

D.required

问题10选项

A.oncerns

B.worries

C.responsibility

D.confidence

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:C

第10题:C

【解析】1.名词辨析。strength力量,优势;news新闻,消息;possibility可能性,可能发生的事物;change变化,找回的零钱。根据下文中的回答"Iammultilingual(我能使用多种语言)”可知A符合句意。

2.固定搭配。此处句意为:他盯了我一会儿,似乎我已完全神志不清。Stareat凝视,盯住。

3.动词辨析。此处句意为:我继续解释…。answer回答;explain说明,解释;indicate表明,指出,预示;demonstrate证明,展示。故选B。

4.动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。此处句意为:首席信息官需要能与各种受众进行有效的交流且被后者尊敬。talk谈话;speak说话,演讲;cooperate合作,配合;communicate通讯,相通,交流。故选D。

5.固定搭配。此处句意为:互动的有效性建立在此基础上:一个人能否懂得特定使用者面临的……和问题。bebasedon建立在…基础上。

6.名词辨析。四个选项均为对应名词的复数形式。shock休克,震惊,震动;worry担心,烦恼;question问题,疑问,询问;concern关系,关心,担心,忧虑。And连接空格和problems(问题),因此推测D项符合句意。

7.名词辨析。四个选项均为对应名词的复数形式。need需求,要求;issue问题,发布;element元素,成分;concern关系,关心。空格前句意为:这在学院的学术方面是真实的,在这里一个人需要其懂得粒子物理学家、古典主义者或经济学家的技术需求和问题。由此可知A项符合句意。

8.逻辑分析。know知道,认识,懂得;findout査明,发现;lookfor寻找,understand理解,懂得。前面句子指出:needstounderstandthetechnologyrequirementsandproblemsofaparticlephysicist,aclassicist,oraneconomist(需要懂得粒子物理学家、古典主义者或经济学家的技术需求和问题),因此此处表示:理解这些学术需要的能力,因此D项符合句意。

9.短语辨析。由空格后“viewedasapartnerintheacademicenterprise被认为是学术事业上的合作者”的对应知这里指代“必不可少的能力”,beessentialtobeing是必不可少的,故选C。其他搭配为:bespecialto是…所特有的;beinevitableto是不可避免的;berequiredto被要求。

10.名词辨析。句意:理解这些学术要求的能力对于被视为学术企业的合作伙伴来说是非常重要的,而不仅仅是一些对校园IT环境负责的官僚。因此C项“责任,职责,义务”正确。

12.单选题

Our（

）withthePresidentattheairportwasexciting.

问题1选项

A.arrival

B.encounter

C.endeavor

D.refreshment

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:我们在机场偶遇总统,这真的令人激动不已。只有选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit（）beforetheWestwassettled.

问题1选项

A.could

B.was

C.would

D.did

【答案】D

【解析】考查助动词替代。题干中的as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”。根据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had，但主句中已有了一个have，为了避免重复，可用助动词did代替had，例如：StudyasLenindid(did用来代替studied)．像列宁那样学习。因此D选项正确。

14.单选题

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto.Andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedatdepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats;moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,shirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouse.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.

Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorbelievesthatpeopleare（

）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

（

）.

3.Causesoffashionsare

（

）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

（

）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

B.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

C.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

D.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

问题2选项

A.confidenceinlife

B.individualdress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

问题3选项

A.uniform

B.unknown

C.varied

D.inexplicable

问题4选项

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

问题5选项

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。文章第一段第二句话提到“很少有人满足于自己的现状，也很少有人会忽视潮流”（Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion），选项B“绝不会忽视潮流的东西”符合题意。

第2题:推理判断题。文章第二段提到时尚杂志和电视广告试图说服我们在特定的场合穿特定的衣服，表现出特定的礼仪。在他们看来，这样做会让我们更加自信地去结识新的朋友（Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidently）。因此可以推断出时尚杂志和电视广告将时尚与自信联系在一起，选项A符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。文章第三段第一二句提到“引起时尚改变的原因是什么？有时候是因为方便或者实际需要或者因为某个人的影响”（Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion），由此可以看出，引起时尚变化的原因是多方面的，无法确定的，选项C“多样的”符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。文章倒数第二段提到现在的社会比以前自由、简单，不需要跟他人穿着一样。你可以穿你喜欢穿的衣服，做你喜欢做的发型，不是因为这些流行，单纯因为喜欢。（Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion），由此可知，现在重视的是“个性”。选项D符合题意。

第5题:推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到衣服发型可以出于自己的喜好进行选择，不必考虑是否流行，也不需要随大流。最后一段提到在正式的场合还是需要注重仪表，接着举了一些例子来说明穿衣服应该分清场合。选项A“正式场合需要注重仪表”符合题意。

15.单选题

Sheisavery（

）student.She’salwaystalkingabouttravelingtoouterspace.

问题1选项

A.imaginary

B.imaginative

C.imaginable

D.imagining

【答案】B

【解析】考察形似形容词词义辨析。imaginary“虚构的，假想的”；imaginative“富于想象的，有创造力的”；imaginable“可能的，可想象的”；imagining是image的动名词形式。句意：她是一个富有想象力的学生。她总是谈论关于在外太空漫游的事。选项B符合题意。

16.单选题

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.

问题1选项

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词