考研考博-英语-安阳工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安阳工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Themeetingwas（）overbythemayortodiscussthetaxraiseinthecity.

问题1选项

A.presumed

B.propelled

C.presided

D.pricked

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项presume“相信，擅自行为”，B项propel“推进，驱使”，C项preside“主持”，D项prick“戳，扎破”。根据空格前后的关键词meeting（会议）和mayor（市长）可知，空格部分应该表示“主持会议”。句意：会议由市长主持，讨论该市的增税问题。故该题选择C项正确。

2.单选题

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavatorsgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard.Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance—morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.

Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.Apurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposes.

Itwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldicingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopropose（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldoccurifduplicateartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket?

I.Illegalexcavationwouldeventuallyceasecompletely.

II.Cypruswouldbecometheprimarysourceofmarketableduplicateartifacts.

III.Archaeologistswouldbeabletopublishtheresultsoftheirexcavationsmorefrequentlythantheycurrentlydo.

问题1选项

A.analternativetomuseumdisplayofartifacts

B.awaytocurbillegaldicingwhilebenefitingthearchaeologicalprofession

C.awaytodistinguishartifactswithscientificvaluefromthosethathavenosuchvalue

D.thegovernmentalregulationofarchaeologicalsites

问题2选项

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

问题3选项

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Computerscouldbeusedtotracesoldartifacts.

D.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

问题4选项

A.Museumofficialswillbecomeunwillingtostoreartifacts.

B.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

C.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

D.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

问题5选项

A.Ionly

B.IIIonly

C.IandIIIonly

D.IIandIIIonly

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。由题干定位到文章第二段“Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.（我想提出一个令人发指的建议，政府应为考古学提供资金，并减少非法挖掘的数量。）”。A选项“博物馆文物陈列的替代品”；B选项“在有益于考古行业的同时遏制非法挖掘的方法”；C选项“区分有科学价值和没有科学价值的文物的方法”；D选项“政府对考古遗址的管制”。联系全文可知B选项更符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由题干可定位到文章第四段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.（甚至没有足够的钱来整理这些发现；结果，它们再也找不到了，变得像从未被发现过一样难以接近。）”。A选项“博物馆官员很少允许学者接触这些文物”；

B选项“占用了可以更好地用于展示的空间用于存储”；C选项“在发掘中发现的文物往往彼此分离”；D选项“这类工件通常保持未编目状态，因此一旦放入存储中就无法定位”。因此D选项正确。

3.细节事实题。由题干可定位到文章第二段“Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.（我建议，科学的考古考察和政府当局在公开市场上出售发掘出来的文物。这种销售将为挖掘和保存考古遗址以及公布结果提供大量资金。）”。A选项“潜在购买者更愿意购买经过认证的文物”；B选项“非法挖掘文物的价格会上涨”；C选项“计算机可以用来追踪出售的文物”；D选项“出售经过鉴定的文物所得的钱可以用来调查和起诉非法挖掘者”。因此D选项正确。

4.细节事实题。由题干可定位到文章最后一段“Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.（但对这种秘密产品的需求将大大减少。）”由此可知复制的工件会供过于求，于是这些工件会大量涌现，最终会导致对这些畅销品的需求下降。因此B选项正确。

5.判断推理题。由题干可定位到文章第三段“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard…（在塞浦路斯的一次小型发掘中，考古学家最近在一个院子里发现了2000个几乎无法辨认的小陶罐。）”，由此可推断出塞浦路斯可能会成为复制品的主要市场来源。A选项“非法挖掘最终将完全停止”说法太过绝对化，文章并未提到完全终止。B选项“考古学家将能够比现在更频繁地公布他们的发掘成果”，如果复制工件合法化，考古学家会更愿意公开他们的挖掘成果。因此D选项正确。

3.单选题

Congressdelegateswaited___forthecongratulatorytelegramfromMoscowwhenthenewpartywasformed.

问题1选项

A.interms

B.inthelongrun

C.inview

D.invain

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组。A选项interms“明确地；毫不含糊地；焦急地”；B选项inthelongrun“长远；终究”；C选项inview“在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标”；D选项invain“徒然；无效”。句意：当新政党成立时，国会代表们焦急地等待来自莫斯科的贺电。结合句意，判断出选项A为正确答案。

4.单选题

Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto（1）evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.

IntheUS,accordingtoa2005surveybytheCollegeBoard,（2）atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich（3）morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth（4）,andprofessionalsalaries.

Livingexpensesoncampushavealso（5）.AttheuniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmealcost$5.50in2004.Butnowit’s$9.TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides（6）assistancetostudents’lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon’t（7）universities.

Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants（8）campus.Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments（9）universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided（10）forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.

问题1选项

A.stayaway

B.standout

C.stepdown

D.setoff

问题2选项

A.fares

B.payment

C.charges

D.tuition

问题3选项

A.attended

B.covered

C.included

D.composed

问题4选项

A.welfares

B.advantages

C.benefits

D.goods

问题5选项

A.rolledup

B.goneup

C.satup

D.takenup

问题6选项

A.management

B.economic

C.policy

D.financial

问题7选项

A.applyto

B.suitfor

C.adjustto

D.gearfor

问题8选项

A.in

B.to

C.off

D.over

问题9选项

A.aswellas

B.thesameas

C.asfaras

D.suchas

问题10选项

A.grasps

B.grains

C.grounds

D.grants

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:C

第9题:A

第10题:D

【解析】第1题:考查词组辨析。A项stayaway“远离”，B项standout“站出来，坚持到底”，C项stepdown“走下，逐步减低”，D项setoff“出发，动身”。根据句子Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto（）evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions中的from可知，stayawayfrom固定用法，表示“远离”。句意：每年，随着商品价格的上涨，通货膨胀甚至对高等教育机构也产生了影响。故该题选A。

第2题:考查名词辨析和上下文语义。A项fares“票价，车费”，B项payment“支付，付款”，C项charges“费用”，D项tuition“学费”。根据空格后的atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually（在州立大学，平均每年增长7.1%）可知，空格处表示“学费”。句意：根据美国大学理事会（CollegeBoard）2005年的一项调查，美国州立大学的学费平均每年上涨7.1%，而过去一年的通货膨胀幅度要小得多。故该题选D。

第3题:考查动词辨析。A项attend“参加”，B项cover“覆盖，包括，涉及”，C项include“包括”，D项compose“构成，写作”。根据句子Thesurveywhich（）morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases可知，空格处填入“包括，覆盖”，所以A、D项排除；而include指把某事物包括进另一些大的事物，很明显这里表示的不是包括进来，所以只有B项符合。句意：这项涵盖了3000多所高校的调查并没有给出持续增长的明确原因。故该题选B。

第4题:考查名词辨析和上下文语义。A项welfare“福利”，B项advantage“优点”，C项benefit“利益，好处”，D项good“好处，善行”。根据句子Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth（）,andprofessionalsalaries可知，professionalsalaries和employeehealth（）都是in的宾语，所以推测空格部分表示为“员工健康福利”。句意：增长最快的是员工健康福利和岗位薪水。故该题选C。

第5题:考查词组辨析和上下文语义。A项rollup“卷起，出现”，B项goup“增长，上升”，C项situp“熬夜，端坐”，D项takeup“拿起，开始从事”。上文提到因为通货膨胀的影响，学校的各种费用都有所上涨，根据句子Livingexpensesoncampushavealso（）可知，空格也是表示“上升，上涨”。句意：学校的生活费用也增长了。故该题选B。

第6题:考查词义辨析。A项management“管理”，B项economic“经济的，经济上的”，C项policy“政策，方针”，D项financial“金融的，财政的”。根据句子TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides（）assistancetostudents’lunchinprimaryandhighschools可知，空格部分应该表示“学生的午餐资助”。句意：美国政府经常为中小学生提供午餐资助。故该题选D。

第7题:考查词组辨析。A项applyto“适用于”，B项suitfor“适合做”，C项adjustto“调节，调整以适应”，D项gearfor“装备……”。上文提到“美国政府经常为中小学生提供午餐资助”，下文接着说到butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon’t（）universities可知，这一句表达的是“但是这些优惠政策通常没有提供给大学”。所以该题选A符合句意。

第8题:考查句子逻辑。A项in“在……里面”，B项to“对于”，C项off“不在，偏离”，D项over“在……上面，从……上方”。根据句子Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants（）campus可知，than表示比较，前面提到foodoncampus（校园里的食物），后面提到restaurants（）campus可知，空格处表示“校外”。句意：一些学生说，学校的食物有时甚至比校外餐馆的更贵。故该题选C。

第9题:考查词组辨析。A项aswellas“和……一样，也”，B项thesameas“与……一致”，C项asfaras“至于，直到”，D项suchas“比如，诸如”。根据thefederalandstategovernments（）universitiesandprivatesources可知，federalandstategovernments（联邦政府和州政府）与universitiesandprivatesources（大学和私立院校）是并列成分，所以空格处应该是一个连词性短语表并列，只有A项符合；故该题选A正确。

第10题:考查名词辨析。A项grasp“理解，领会”，B项grain“粮食，颗粒”，C项ground“地面，战场，根据”，D项grant“拨款，补助金”。前面提到Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses（为了补偿学费和生活费的上涨），可知，thefederalandstategovernmentsaswellasuniversitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided（）forstudents一句中的空格部分表达的是“提供补助金”。句意：为了弥补学费和生活费的上涨，联邦政府、州政府、大学和私立院校都为学生提供了助学金。故该题选D正确。

5.单选题

Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment（

）.

问题1选项

A.whichtheyarehappening

B.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappen

D.theyhavehappened

【答案】B

【解析】句意:电视使我们能够看到事情发生的那一瞬间。

语法题。考查名词性从句。moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句，井且根据关键词attheexactmoment可知此处应该用进行吋态，故选B。

6.单选题

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderobjectivelyselectedfacts;Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovideinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.

However,theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshouldconfinethemselves（1）the"facts":Thisinsistence

（2）twoquestions:Whatarethefacts?Arethebarefactsenough?

Astothefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called"factual"storycomesabout.Thereportercollects

（3）

fiftyfacts;outofthesefiftyhisspace（4）

beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsten

（5）

heconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall

（6）

theleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonot

（7）

eyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,

（8）

onpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.

Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called"factual"or"objective"story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlike

（9）

involvedininterpretation,inwhichreporterandeditor,calling

（10）

theirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir"newsneutralism"arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

问题1选项

A.with

B.by

C.through

D.to

问题2选项

A.raises

B.rises

C.arises

D.rouses

问题3选项

A.speak

B.state

C.remark

D.say

问题4选项

A.agreement

B.assignment

C.allotment

D.arrangement

问题5选项

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.whether

问题6选项

A.determine

B.involve

C.constitute

D.organize

问题7选项

A.progress

B.prolong

C.prospect

D.proceed

问题8选项

A.rather

B.than

C.or

D.instead

问题9选项

A.that

B.this

C.these

D.those

问题10选项

A.up

B.off

C.upon

D.for

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:C

第7题:D

第8题:C

第9题:D

第10题:C

【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。confinesb.to“将某人限定在…内”，答案D

第2题:考查固定搭配。此空意为提出问题raisequestions，答案A

第3题:考查动词辨析。say做副词用，前后用逗号隔开，表示“大约、例如”，答案D

第4题:考查名词辨析。agreement协议；arrangement安排；assignment分派指定的任务；allotment分配、配发。由上下文可知此空意为“分配”，答案C

第5题:考查连词辨析。此处由which引导定语从句，答案B

第6题:考查动词辨析。determine决定、下决心；involve包含、牵涉；constitute组成，构成；organize组织。句意：编辑要从这十个事实选一个构成总领。答案C

第7题:考查动词辨析。progress进步；prolong延长；prospect勘探；proceed继续进行。句意：读者不会继续再读下一段。答案D

第8题:考查固定搭配。whether…or…“不管…还是…”

第9题:考查代词辨析。those指代judgments

第10题:考查词组辨析。callup征召…入伍；calloff取消；callupon号召，要求，拜访；callfor要求、需要。句意：记者和编辑会结合调查资源、大环境背景和新闻中立性原则……答案C

7.单选题

Wehadintendedtotalkaboutwork,but（

）startedtotalkaboutfootball.

问题1选项

A.continuously

B.unwittingly

C.permanently

D.consistently

【答案】B

【解析】考察副词词义辨析。continuously“继续地”；unwittingly“不知不觉地”；permanently“永久地”；consistently“一致地”。句意：我们原意是打算谈论工作的，但是不知不觉就谈到了足球。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

I______withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.

问题1选项

A.express

B.confess

C.verify

D.acknowledge

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项express“表达”；B项confess“承认、坦白”；C项verify“核实、查证”；D项acknowledge“承认、答谢、报偿”；句意：我感谢同事们在准备这个新专栏时给予我的帮助。acknowledgewiththanksthehelpof“答谢……的帮助”；因此该题D项正确。

9.单选题

Theriverisalready（）itsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.

问题1选项

A.parallelto

B.levelto

C.flaton

D.flushwith

【答案】D

【解析】parallelto平行,

类似；level不与to搭配；flat也不与介词on搭配；flushwith齐平,

同高。句意：由于雨水过多，河水已经和堤岸齐平了，这座城市可能面临洪水的威胁。选项D符合句意。

10.翻译题

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

One-thirdoftheUSphysiciansareover65,andthatproportionisexpectedtorise.Asdoctorsinthebabyboomgenerationreach65,manyareunderincreasingfinancialpressuresthatmakethemreluctanttoretire.Manydoctors,ofcourse,retaintheirskillsandsharpnessofmindintotheir70sandbeyond.ButphysiciansarehardlyimmunetoParldnson’sdisease,strokeandotherillsofaging.Andsomeexpertswarnthattherearetoofewsafeguardstoprotectpatientsagainstthosewhoshouldnolongerbepracticing.“Myguessisthatpeoplethinkthereissomefail-safemechanismtoprotectthemfromincompetentphysicians”,Dr.Norcrosssaid.“Thereisnot.”

【答案】三分之一的美国医生年龄在65岁以上，这一比例预计还会上升。随着婴儿潮一代的医生年满65岁，许多人面临着越来越大的经济压力，因此不愿退休。当然，许多医生在70多岁以后仍然保持着他们的技能和敏锐的头脑。但是医生很难对帕尔登森病、中风和其他衰老疾病免疫。一些专家警告说，保护病人免受那些不应该再执业的人伤害的保障措施太少了。诺克罗斯博士说：“我的猜测是，人们认为有某种故障安全机制可以保护他们免受不称职的医生的伤害。然而，实际上是没有的。”

11.单选题

Inquiries（）theconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.

问题1选项

A.regarding

B.considering

C.following

D.relating

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。A选项regarding“关于，至于”，B选项considering“考虑到，就...而言”，C选项following“意为下述，由于”，D选项relating“关联，联系”，句意：有关病人情况的询问可亲自或电话询问。因此，A选项符合句意。

12.翻译题

都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高，今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻一种奢望，一种梦想。

我想，其实谁都有一个小小的花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的，人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界，心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断作用于内心渐渐形成的，每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱人的内心世界的阴晴。

【答案】参考译文：

Urbanspaceishighlyratedandthepricekeepssoaring.Thehopeforasmallgardenisluxuryforthecommonpeople.

However,Ithinkeveryonehasasmallgardenwithinourminds.Ourintelligenceneeddevelopment,sodoourinnerworld.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimals,inadditiontothewell-knownaspects,liesinourinnerworlds.Thephysicallyheartisonlyanimportantorganofhumanbeings,whiletheinnerworldisakindoflandscape,whichisgraduallyformedbythecontinuousactionoftheouterforces.Everyoneisextremelyconcernedaboutthehealthoflovedone’sheart,sothataslightdiseasewillmakehimanxiousalldaylong.Butnoteveryonepaysattentiontotheinnerworldoftheirbeloved.

13.单选题

Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness（）leftuntreated.

问题1选项

A.after

B.if

C.since

D.unless

【答案】B

【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，如果从句和主句的主语一致，则从句中的主语和be动词可以一同省略，此句省略了theillnessis。句意：这种疾病如果不加以治疗，就会导致完全失明。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Theamountoftabloidinkspilledoverher24-yeardifferenceinagewithhernewboyfrienddoes（）her.

问题1选项

A.rankle

B.stirup

C.emaciate

D.whipup

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项rankle“使怨恨；使疼痛；使痛苦”；B选项stirup“激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起”；C选项emaciate“使消瘦；使衰弱；消瘦”；D选项whipup“激起；鞭打”。句意：小报上关于她和新男友之间24岁的年龄差距的报道让她很恼火。本句表示“小道消息所报道的事情让她恼火”，因此A选项正确。

15.单选题

Oneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceoftheadvertisers.Itsstridentclamordominatesourlives.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevisionscreenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypageofthenewspaper;plucksatoursleevesontheescalator;signalstousfromtheroadsidebillboardsalldayandlashesmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.Ithasforcedonusawholenewconceptionofthesuccessfulmanasamannolessthan20%ofwhosemailconsistsofannouncementsofgiantcarpetsales.

AdvertisinghasbeenamongEngland’sbiggestgrowthindustriessincethewar,intermsoftheratioofmoneyearningstodemonstrableachievement.Whyallthefantasticexpenditure?

Perhapstheansweristhatadvertisingsavesthemanufacturersfromhavingtothinkaboutthecustomer.Atthestageofdesigninganddevelopingaproduct,thereisquiteenoughtothinkaboutwithoutworryingoverwhetheranybodywillwanttobuyit.Thedesignerisbusyenoughwithoutaddingcustomer-appealtoallhisotherproblemsofman-hoursandmachinetolerancesandstressfactors.Sotheyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertisertofindelevenwaysofmakingitappealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,bypretendingthatitconformstatusoratractsloveorsignifiesmanliness.Iftheadvertisingagencycandothisauthoritativelyenough,themanufacturerisinclover.

Othermanufacturersfindadvertisingsavesthemfromchangingtheirproduct.Andmanufacturershatechange.Theidealproductisonewhichgoesonunchangedforever.If，therefore,foronereasonoranother,somealternationseemscalledforastohowmuchbettertochangetheimage,thepacketorthepitchmadebytheproduct,ratherthangotoalltheinconvenienceofchangingtheproductitself.

Theadvertisingmanhastocombinethequalitiesofthethreemostauthoritativeprofessions:Church.Bar,andMedicine.Thegreatskillrequiredofourpriests,mosthighlydevelopedinmissionariesbutpresent,inall,istheskillofgettingpeopletobelieveinandcontributemoneytosomethingwhichcanneverbelogicallyproved.AttheBar，anessentialabilityisthatofpresentingthemostpersuasivecaseyoucantoajuryofordinarypeople,withemotionalappealsmasqueradingaslogicalexposition;acaseyoudonotnecessarilyhavetobelieveinyourself,justoneyouhavestudiouslyavoideddiscoveringtobefalse.AsforMedicine,anydoctorwillconfirmthatalargepartofhisjobisnotclinicaltreatmentbutfaithhealing.Hisapparentlyscientificapproachenableshispatientstobelievethatheknowsexactlywhatiswrongwiththemandexactlywhattheyneedtoputthemright,justasadvertisingdoes—“Rundown?Youneed...”“Noonewilldancewithyou?Alittleof...willmakeyoupopular”.

Advertisingmenusestatisticsratherlikeadrunkusesalamppost-forsupportratherthanillumination.Theywilldressanyoneupinawhitecoattoappearlikeanunimpeachableauthority,or,failingthat,theywillevenbyhappywiththeannouncement.“Asusedby90%oftheactorswhoplaydoctorsontelevision.”Theirengagingqualityisthattheyenjoyhavingtheirlatesttricksuncoveredalmostasmuchasanyoneelse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,modernadvertisingis“authoritative”becauseofthewayit（

）

2.Theformsofadvertisingmentionedinthefirstparagraphwouldhaveleastimpact（

）

3.Accordingtothepassage,customersareattractedtoaproductbecauseitappearsto（

）

4.TheadvertisingmanissaidtosharewiththeChurch,Bar,andMedicinetheabilityto（

）

5.Theadvertisers（

）.

问题1选项

A.influencesourimageofthekindofpersonweoughttobelike

B.interfereswiththeprivacyofhomelife

C.continuallyforcesusintobuyingthings

D.distractsusnomatterwhereweare

问题2选项

A.intherushhours

B.duringworkinghours

C.beforeworkinghours

D.afterworkinghours

问题3选项

A.haveasufficientlyattractivedesign

B.offergoodvalueformoneyspentonit

C.fulfillthemanufacturers’claims

D.satisfytheirpersonalneeds

问题4选项

A.convincepeopleofthetruth

B.winpeople’sconfidence

C.acceptpeople’sprejudices

D.exploitpeople’sfears

问题5选项

A.knowdeepdownwhattheywant

B.areinterestedinwhatisbeingdesigned

C.areindifferenttowhatisbeingadvertised

D.areuncriticalandeasilyinfluenced

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实。第一段:Itsstridentclamordominatesourlives...coloredlightsallnight,即D项(不管我们在哪里,广告都会分散我们的注意力)。

2.归纳推理。第一段举例讲述的是广告对我们日常休闲时候的影响。题干问的是什么时候广告对我们影响最小,因此推测B项(工作时间)正确。

3.细节事实。第三段:Sotheyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertisertofindelevenwaysofmakingitappealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,bypretendingthatitconformstatusoratractsloveorsignifiesmanliness.由此推断D项(满足消费者个人需求)正确。

4.归纳推理。文章指出广告人不得不结合三个最权威行业：教堂，酒吧和医院。他们最大的本领就。是取得人们的信任。

5.判断推理。从文章大意可以看出那些广告客户的目的十分明确。

16.案例题

BarbieDolls

Flashyclothes,theperfectboyfriend,aCorvette,Ferrari,fullsizeapartmentwithbeautifulfurnitureandaboat.She'sthewomanwhohaseverythingandeveryyearreceivesmore.Sinceherintroductionin1959,theBarbiedollmaybethemostinfluentialiconofAmericancultureinthelatetwentiethcentury.

（1）.Sheattractedlittlegirlsbecauseofheradult-likefeatures.Beforethis,childrenlookedattoyslikeYogiBear,HowdyDoody,andbabydollsforinspiration.Withthecreationof»Barbie,girlsnowhadanewtoytostimulatetheirimaginations.

Inthe1950smostwomenstayedathome,cooking,cleaningandcaringfortheirchildren;theydidn'tparadearoundintightlittleskirtsandhighheels.TheBarbiedollrepresentedindependenceandglamourshecouldsingsolosinthespotlightoneminuteandpilotanairplanethenext.ShewasexcitingandcompletelydifferentfromtheclingingBetsyWestsysandChattyCathysthatlittlegirlswereusedto.

InForeverBarbie:theUnauthorizedBiographyofaRealDoll,MG.LordtellsthestoryofBarbie'screators.RuthHandler,theyoungestoftensiblings（同胞）,workedasastenographerforParamountPicturesasayoungwoman.HerhusbandElliottdesignedlightfixturesandstudiedart.

（2）.TheHandlersbeganthefactoryintheirgaragebutquicklyexpandeduntiltheyhadhiredahundredworkerswhomadejewelryanddecorativeitems.WorldWarIIshortagesoflaborsoonputthemoutofbusiness.

Despitetheirfirstfailure,theHandlersdidn'tgiveupand,in1945,theyjoinedwithHaroldMatson,aformerworker,andtogetherthethreestarted"MattelCreations".Matson'slastnamealongwithElliot'swasfusedtogethertoformthenameMattel.

In1946,Matsonsoldouthisshare.TheHandlerswerenotdiscouraged,though,becauseoftheirstrongbeliefinfuturisticmaterialssuchasPlexiglas,Luciteandplastic.Theycontinued,lookingfortheperfectitemtomaketheircompanyasuccess.Littledidtheyknowthattheirpersistencewouldleadthemtoestablishamulti-millioncompanyinitiatedbytherevolutionaryBarbiedoll.

RuthHandlerfirstencounteredthemodelforBarbiein1955whilevacationinginSwitzerlandwithherfamily.TheLillidoll,acomiccharacterfromGermany,wasusuallyfoundintobaccostoresasathreedimensional（三维的）pinup（挂在墙上的照片,玩偶等）.Ruthbroughtbacktwodolls,oneforherdaughterBarbara,andoneforherself.

（3）.Handlerrecalls:"ThroughtheirplayBarbaraimaginedtheirlivesasadults.Theyusedthedollstoreflecttheadultworldaroundthem.Theywouldsitandcarryonconversations,makingthedollsrealpeople.Ithoughtifonlywecouldtakethisplaypatternandthreedimensionalizeit,wewouldhavesomethingveryspecial."

BarbiedebutedattheAmericanToyFairinNewYorkCityinthewinterof1959.Butinherunseasonableblack-and-whitestripedswimsuit,thedolldidnotimpresstoybuyers.EvenScars,Mattersbiggestcustomer,refusedtoputthesexydollontheirshelves.LordsaysitwasMattel'sadvertisingstrategyaimedatthechildrenthatfinallypavedthewayforBarbie'ssuccess.

The1950swasabigdecadeforchildculture.DisneylandhadopenedinJulyof1955,andWaltDisney'sMickeyMouseClubtelevisionserieswasahitforchildrenundertheage