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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南宁职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题
Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.
问题1选项
A.maintain
B.pertain
C.retain
D.continue
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。sustain表示“维持”;A项maintain“主张,维持,继续”,B项pertain“适合,从属”,C项retain“保持,记住”,D项continue“继续,延续”。句意:如果人口继续增长,最终将没有足够的资源来维持地球上的生命。根据句意可知,该题选择A项正确。
2.单选题
Someparents()educationwithexamsuccess.
问题1选项
A.equal
B.equate
C.equalize
D.equality
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项equal“等于”,B项equate“视为平等”,C项equalize“使相等”,D项名词equality“平等”;句意:有些父母把教育和考试成绩优秀视为一样。因此B选项正确。
3.单选题
InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.
AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingapparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.
ArevelationcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“...Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No”,shereplied.“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”
Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly,“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.
Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,Ihadtoacceptthefactthatwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience.
Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.
1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
2.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?
3.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?
4.Theauthortookgreatpaintstorefineherdaughter’sstoriesbecause().
5.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?
问题1选项
A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.
B.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.
C.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.
D.Alotofdistractionscompleteforchildren’stimenowadays.
问题2选项
A.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.
B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.
C.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.
D.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.
问题3选项
A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.
B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.
C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.
D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.
问题4选项
A.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance
B.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch
C.shewastohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriter
D.shewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting
问题5选项
A.Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.
B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.
C.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.
D.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinion.
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:A
第5题:B
【解析】1.判断推理题。根据文章第一句,“InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.”,在这个网络聊天、电子游戏和电视真人秀的时代,总有让孩子可以做的事情,并且这些活动不需要动脑。可判断出现在孩子们的时间完全被许多干扰因素占据了。选项D符合题意。
2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段,“AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.”,作为一名作家,我知道什么是成功,什么是失败。我知道努力写一篇文章却收到出版商的退稿单是什么感觉。我也知道我承受着巨大的压力,为的是不辜负过去的胜利带来的荣誉。可判断出作者的写作经历充满痛苦和挫折。选项B符合题意。
3.细节事实题。根据文章第三段,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”,她只是想把一个关于天使上一年级的故事讲给别人听。可判断出丽贝卡想参加写作比赛的原因在于她想和读者分享她的故事。选项C符合题意。
4.细节事实题。根据文章第四段,“TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.”,我告诉自己,我只是一个经验丰富的作家,引导着年轻的作家穿过大厅,为她的故事提供人物、冲突和结局方面的建议。可判断出作者帮助女儿改善故事的原因在于她相信自己有知识和经验可以提供指导。选项A符合题意。
5.判断推理题。根据文章最后一句,“AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.”,我也会提醒自己,孩子们需要实验的空间,需要成长的空间,需要拥有表达自我的声音。可判断出作者建议父母应该让孩子们通过自己的经历,自由成长。选项B符合题意。
4.单选题
[A]Althoughpearlsmaybeformedbyanyshelledmollusk,themostvaluablepearlsareobtainedfrom[B]theoysters.Exceptfor[C]imitationpearls,whichareentirelyman-made,allpearlsareformedasecretionaroundanirritatingbodythatentersthesofttissueofamollusk.[D]Iftheirritatingbodyentersthemolluskbyaccident,anaturalpearlforms.
问题1选项
A.Although
B.theoysters
C.imitationpearls
D.Iftheirritatingbody
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。B选项处oysters是复数形式,表示泛指,前面不应加定冠词the。
5.单选题
Thedesignofthegymnasiumshowsagreatdealof().Wehaveneverseenabuildingofsuchatypebefore.
问题1选项
A.invention
B.fascination
C.solidarity
D.originality
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。invention“发明,发明物”;fascination“魅力,魔力”;solidarity“团结”;originality“创意,独创性”。根据后面提到的内容“我们从来没有见过这类型的建筑”可知该建筑的设计是非常富有创意的,因此选项D符合题意。
6.单选题
Therewereseveralexplanationsofthephenomenon,nobody______therightonethefirsttime.
问题1选项
A.gotholdof
B.agreedupon
C.hiton
D.caughtupwith
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“gotholdof”意为“把握;抓住;得到”;B选项“agreedupon”意为“对……取得一致意见;同意某主意”;C选项“hiton”意为“偶然发现;忽然想到”;D选项“caughtupwith”意为“赶上;逮捕;处罚”。句意:对这一现象有几种解释,但没有人一开始就能忽然想到正确的解释。由题干可知,therightone指正确的解释,所以相应的动词应该是想到。因此C选项符合题意。
7.单选题
Ifyouwanttobuythishouse,thepaymentmaybemadeinfive().
问题1选项
A.installments
B.pieces
C.shares
D.parts
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项installments“分期付款”;B选项pieces“块,文章”;C选项shares“股份”;D选项parts“部分”。句意:如果你想买这栋房子,可以_____。这句话表示是“可以分五期付款”,因此A选项符合题意。
8.单选题
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitaccordingtoconsumerdemand.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrecognizedinsuchslogansas"HaveItYourWay"and"You'retheBoss".Agoodexampleoftheimportanceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled!
1.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto().
2.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon().
3.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin().
4.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen().
5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat().
问题1选项
A.theefficientproductionofgoods
B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship
C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept
D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney
问题2选项
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
问题3选项
A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds
B.theefficientmovementofgoods
C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods
D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers
问题4选项
A.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany
B.acompanymakesabigprofit
C.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofitaregivenequalimportance
D.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer
问题5选项
A.theconsumershouldbeallowedtodothingshisownway
B.theconsumershouldbetreatedlikeaking
C.theconsumershouldhavethefinalsayinthesellingofanyproduct
D.theconsumershouldbeadvisedonwhattobuy
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:A
第4题:C
第5题:B
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词thedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling定位至第一段:Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling(要了解营销概念,只有必要区分营销和销售的不同),由此可知C项“营销概念的基本掌握”正确。
2.判断推理题。根据题干关键词Nottoolongago定位至第二段:Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(几年前,大多数行业主要集中在高效生产的商品,然后依靠“有说服力的推销方式”来尽可能多的销售这些产品),也就是不久前,行业集中于高效生产商品和销售商品,故选A项“生产和销售产品”。
3.细节事实题。第二段指出:Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem(另一方面,市场营销也需要着重于消费者的需求。它开始于首先分析消费者的喜好和需求之后,然后生产产品,满足他们)。因此,A项“完全理解顾客的需求”正确。
4.细节事实题。第三段指出:Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs(这个概念并不意味着满足顾客得优先于公司利润。每次的交易都有正反两面,也就是在交易前必须满足公司和消费者各自的需求),因此,选C项“顾客满足和公司利润都同等重要”。
5.判断推理题。文章最后一句为:Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled(公众大部分比例对新口味的不接受使得可口可乐公司快速地恢复原先的口味。然后以消费者至上的规则销售)。因此不难推测四个选项中,B项“对待顾客就应该像国王一样”正确。
9.单选题
Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere()forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.
问题1选项
A.freeavailable
B.freelyavailing
C.freeavailably
D.freelyavailable
【答案】D
【解析】语法和固定搭配。根据空格前的be动词were可知,空格处的中心词应该是一个形容词。available“可获得的,可购得的”;availably“有效用地,可获得地”;availing为动词avail的现在分词形式。所以排除选项B和C。形容词前可有副词修饰,freely“免费地,自由地”,free“免费的,自由的”。句意:她说她看的文件不是机密的,并且任何高级职员都可以免费获得这些文件的咨询。选项D符合题意。
10.单选题
9.
问题1选项
A.Togoshopping.
B.Togobacktowork.
C.Tochangetheirtopic.
D.Toentertaintheirguests.
【答案】C
【解析】W:Here,youtwoguy,youarefuckingshotagain.It’snotveryentertainingorwise.
M:Yes,thanksforadvisingus.It’stimetoenjoylife.
Q:Whatmightthemendoaccordingly?
【解析】对话中女士说:youarefuckingshotagain,意思是并没有那么有意思。因此男士可能会“改变话题”从而“享受生活”。
11.翻译题
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish
朋友来访,站在我的书橱前流连忘返,见他一副痴迷的样子,我故作豪爽地说:“喜欢看什么说就先拿去吧。”嘴上虽然这么说,其实心里还是很不情愿的,书像是自己的孩子,是生命的另一部分,生生被别人抱去,总是有点舍不得,朋友没有看出我的小算盘,只顾听了我的话,在书橱里挑三拣四地翻出几本书来,竟都是我喜欢的,时不时要拿出来读读的那种。但是泼出来的水是收不回来了,何况因为几本书,也显得太小家子气。
【答案】Afriendofminecametoseeme.Hestoodbeforemybookcaselookingoverthebooks.Atthesightofhimlingeringbeforeitwithraptattention,Ipretendedtobegenerous,“Takeanyasyoulike.”Isaidthatinspiteofmyself.ActuallyIwasreluctant,forIregardedmybooksasmychildren,partofmylife.HowcouldIbearthembeingtornawayfromme.Myfriendtookmeatmywordandbeganchoosingbookstohisliking.Unfortunatelyhispickhappenedtobemyfavorites,thoseI’dliketoreadandrereadnowandthen.ButIcouldn’tgobackonmyword,forwhat’sdonecan’tbeundone.Toregretforlendingafewbookswouldmakemelooknarrow-minded.
12.单选题
Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives,providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.
Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircleofneglect.
Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.
Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.
1.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis().
2.Bysaying“…theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling...”(Para.2),theauthormeansthat().
3.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen().
4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen’seducation?
5.Thispassagemainlydiscusses().
问题1选项
A.troublesome
B.labor-saving
C.rewarding
D.expensive.
问题2选项
A.girlswillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboys
B.girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreams
C.girlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifebeyondreach
D.girlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeathome
问题3选项
A.womencaremoreabouteducation
B.girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation
C.afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildren
D.parentscanaffordtheirdaughters’education
问题4选项
A.Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialissues.
B.Itisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydevelopingcountries.
C.Itwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestment.
D.Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.
问题5选项
A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountries
B.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen
C.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosociety
D.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:C
第5题:D
【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文首段第一句“Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.在发展中国家,为女孩提供教育保障的回报率很可能比其他任何投资都要高。”由此可知,C选项rewarding“有回报的”符合原文。A选项troublesome“麻烦的”;B选项labor-saving“节省劳力的”;D选项expensive“昂贵的”,均不正确。
2.作者意图题。根据第二段最后一句话“…theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircleofneglect.这种预言变成了自我实现,使女性陷入被忽视的恶性循环。”这一预言即破折号前面所提到的“Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool…因此,女孩被认为不如男孩有价值,她们被关在家里做家务,而她们的兄弟则被送去上学”,由此可知,选项A符合原文。
3.细节事实题。根据第三段的内容,作者通过列举一个受过教育的母亲的事例来阐述了恶性循环变成良性循环的情况。受过教育的母亲不会有很多孩子,能够顾及所有孩子的发展,确保她的女儿能够得到公平(接受教育)的机会。因此,她女儿的教育使下一代女孩以及男孩更有可能受到良好的教育。也就是说,只有当女孩能够获得平等接受教育的机会才能使恶性循环变成良性循环,所以选项B符合原文。
4.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的第一、二句“Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.几乎没有人会质疑女性接受教育具有巨大的社会效益。但它同样也有巨大的经济优势。”这一观点和首段第一句呼应,由此可知,作者认为女性接受教育会产生比其他投资更大的回报。所以选项C符合原文。
5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容以及上一题可知,作者一直在强调女性接受教育所产生的回报,不仅具有巨大的社会效益,同样也有巨大的经济优势。所以本文主要讨论的是妇女接受教育所带来的经济和社会利益,选项D符合原文。
13.单选题
Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.
Overtheyear,theyhadsuccessfully(1)everychallengetothissystembytheirowngovernmentwho,(2)hadbeenfrequentlyurgedbyforeigngovernmentstorevealinformationaboutthefinancialaffairsofcertainaccount(3).Theresultofthispolicyofsecrecywas(4)akindofmystiquehadgrownuparoundSwissbanking.Therewasawidely-heldbeliefthatSwitzerlandwas(5)towealthyforeigners,mainlybecauseofitsnumberedaccountsandbankers'reluctancetoaskawkwardquestions(6)depositors.(7)tothemystiquewastheviewthatifthissecrecywasevergivenup,foreignerswouldfalloverthemselvesintherushto(8)money,andtheSwissbankingsystemwouldvirtuallycollapseovernight.
Tomany,(9),itcamelikeaboltoutofthe(10),when,in1977,theSwissbanksannouncedtheyhadsigneda_(11)withtheSwissNationalBank(theCentralBank).Theaimoftheagreementwas(12)theimproperuseofthecountry'sbanksecrecylaws,andits(13)wastocurbseverelythesystemofsecrecy.
Theruleswhichthebankshadagreedtoobserve(14)heopeningofnumberedaccountssubjecttomuchcloser_(15)thanbefore.Thebankswouldberequired,ifnecessary,to(16)_theoriginofforeignfundsgoingintonumberedandotheraccounts.Theideawastostopsuchaccountsbeingusedfor(17)purposes.Also,theyagreednottoacceptfundsresultingfromtax(18)orfromcrime.
Thepactrepresentedessentiallyatighteningupofbankingrules.(19)thebanksagreedtoendrelationswithclientswhoseidentitieswereunclearorwhowereperformingimproperacts,theywerestillnotobligedtoinform(20
)aclienttoanyone,includingtheSwissgovernment.Tosomeextent,therefore,theprincipleofsecrecyhadbeenmaintained.
问题1选项
A.resisted
B.endured
C.withstood
D.opposed
问题2选项
A.inturn
B.inreturn
C.incase
D.inall
问题3选项
A.owners
B.possessors
C.keepers
D.holders
问题4选项
A.that
B.while
C.which
D.therefore
问题5选项
A.disrespectful
B.irresponsible
C.irresistible
D.irrational
问题6选项
A.about
B.of
C.after
D.for
问题7选项
A.Contributed
B.Havingcontributed
C.Contributing
D.Contribute
问题8选项
A.exchange
B.withdraw
C.deposit
D.cash
问题9选项
A.nevertheless
B.asamatteroffact
C.therefore
D.ofcourse
问题10选项
A.shock
B.blue
C.sudden
D.blew
问题11选项
A.pact
B.pretext
C.proviso
D.contract
问题12选项
A.prevent
B.tohaveprevented
C.preventing
D.toprevent
问题13选项
A.effect
B.influence
C.affect
D.impact
问题14选项
A.invoked
B.made
C.caused
D.induced
问题15选项
A.research
B.search
C.scrutiny
D.survey
问题16选项
A.discover
B.identify
C.learn
D.know
问题17选项
A.suspectable
B.unsure
C.dubious
D.implausible
问题18选项
A.evasion
B.neglect
C.omission
D.escape
问题19选项
A.Inspite
B.Although
C.Until
D.Even
问题20选项
A.with
B.about
C.on
D.of
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:A
第5题:C
第6题:B
第7题:C
第8题:B
第9题:C
第10题:B
第11题:A
第12题:D
第13题:A
第14题:B
第15题:C
第16题:B
第17题:C
第18题:A
第19题:B
第20题:C
【解析】(1)resisted反抗;endured忍耐;withstood抵挡,经得起;opposed反对。句意:一年来,它们成功地顶住了本国政府对这一制度提出的每一个挑战。选项C符合原文。
(2)inturn轮流,依次;inreturn作为回报;incase万一,假使;inall总共,合计。句意:反过来,这些政府又经常被外国政府要求披露某些账户持有人的财务状况的信息。选项A符合原文。
(3)accountholders指账户持有人。
(4)that在这里引导同位语从句,不做任何成分。
(5)disrespectful无礼的,失礼的;irresponsible不负责任的,不可靠的;irresistible不可抗拒的,极为诱人的;irrational不合理的。根据下文,瑞士的账户数量有限,而且银行家们不会问储户一些棘手的问题。所以这对外国的富人来说是不可抗拒的,选项C符合原文。
(6)askquestionof+sb.指向某人提问。about关于,for表原因,句意:银行家们不会问储户一些棘手的问题。故答案为B。
(7)句意:造成这种神秘感的一个原因是……。这里用-ing形式表主动语态。
(8)根据原文:一旦放弃这种保密政策,外国人就会争先恐后地,瑞士银行体系也会在一夜之间崩溃。选项B取款符合句意。
(9)对许多人来说,1977年瑞士银行宣布与瑞士中央银行签署的一项协议犹如晴天霹雳。根据上下文逻辑,这里应该填选项C更符合。
(10)aboltoutoftheblue为固定搭配,指出人意料的事,晴天霹雳。
(11)pact协定,契约;pretext借口,托辞;proviso附文,限制性条款;contract合同,婚约。签署协议更恰当,所以选项A正确。
(12)toprevent表目的。Theaimofsth.is/wastodosth.
(13)effect影响,效果,作用;influence影响,感化;affect做名词指情感;impact效果,影响。根据后面的to可知答案为A。influence,affect,impact后面都接on。
(14)invoked呼唤;induced引诱,说服。根据原文:银行同意遵守的规则,使得有编号账户的开户受到比以前更严格的审查。选项B符合原文。
(15)scrutiny指详细审查。符合银行的办事规则,所以更恰当。
(16)如有必要,银行将被要求确定进入编号和其他账户的外国资金的来源。选项B正确。
(17)这个想法是为了阻止这些账户被用于可疑的目的。implausible难以置信的;suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思,suspectable指值得怀疑的;dubious指半信半疑的。选项C更恰当。
(18)taxevasion指逃税,为固定搭配。Omission疏忽,遗漏。
(19)根据原文:这些银行同意终止与身份不明或行为不当的客户的关系,但它们仍没有义务将客户的信息告知任何人,包括瑞士政府。选项B符合原文转折的逻辑关系。
(20)informonsth.tosb.向某人告知某事。
14.单选题
In1906muchofSanFranciscowasdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthat()
问题1选项
A.evaded
B.ensued
C.encountered
D.emitted
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。句意:1906,旧金山大部分地区被地震和随后发生的火灾摧毁。因此选B。
15.单选题
Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery().
问题1选项
A.waxy
B.slippery
C.sticky
D.greasy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。waxy“蜡制的,柔软的”;slippery“狡猾的,不稳定的”;sticky“粘的,粘性的”;greasy“油腻的,油脂的,谄媚的”。句意:如果你在车底下修车,你通常会沾满油脂。D项符合题意。
16.单选题
Satellitephotographscanprovideinformationon()rainarefalling.
问题1选项
A.whichwhereandhowmuch
B.whereandhow
C.whichandhow
D.whereandhowmuch
【答案】D
【解析】考查引导词。句意:卫星照片可以提供关于降雨区域以及降雨量的信息。on后面接定语从句,从句的主语已经有引导词连接,不再用which。故D项正确。
17.翻译题
由于世界范围内的高校采用越来越以市场为导向的管理模式,为了用可度量的方式来显示自己的价值,学者们所承受的压力也与日俱增。常用的度量方式就是研究成果,研究成果通常是按照发表文章的数量和质量来计算的,而质量则常常由是否有文章被引文索引库(citationindex)所收录来决定。因此,要想在专业上成功,学者们需要写出一系列会被索引引用的文章,当然这些文章很可能是用英语写成。
【答案】Asinstitutionsofhigherlearningworldwidehaveadoptedanincreasinglymarket-orientedmodeofmanagement,scholarsarebearingincreasingpressureinordertodemonstratetheirvaluesinameasurablemanner.Acommonwayofmeasurementistomeasureresearchfruits,whicharecalculatedinaccordancewiththenumberandqualityofpublishedpapers.Butqualityisusuallydeterminedbywhetherapaperisincludedinoneofthecitationindexes.Therefore,tosucceedintheirspecialties,scholarsneedtowriteaseriesofpaperscitedinthecitationindexes.Ofcourse,thosepapersarelikelytobewritteninEnglish.
18.单选题
Theyearwas1959.Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo.Aseeminglyhealthymanwalkedintoahospitalclinictogivebloodforawestern-backedstudyofblooddiseases.Hewalkedawayandwasneverheardfromagain.Doctorsanalyzedhissample,frozeitinatesttubeandforgotaboutit.Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedH.I.V,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.
AndnotjustanyHIV.TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethemysteryofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(monkeysorchimpanzees)tohumans,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweekinNature.Dr.DavidHo,directoroftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterinNewYorkCityandoneofthestudy’sauthors,saysacarefulgeneticanalysisofthesample’sDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDSepidemicbackatleastadecadetotheearly50seventhe40s.
1.Whatisthepassageabout?
2.ThatAIDSspreadtootherplacesbesidesAfrica.TheoriginoftheAIDSepidemicwasthoughttobegininthe(
).
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
4.Accordingtothepassage,themanwhocarriedHIVgavebloodbecausehewantedto(
).
问题1选项
A.ThefactthatHTVandtheAIDSviruswerefirstdiscoveredinAfrica.
B.TherolethatLeopoldville'ssampleplays.
C.ThatLeopoldville'ssamplecontributestosolvingthepuzzleontheoriginofAIDS.
D.ThatAIDSspreadtootherplacesbesidesAfrica
问题2选项
A.1940s
B.1950s
C.1960s
D.mid-1980s
问题3选项
A.TheAIDSviruscomesfrommonkeysorchimpanzees.
B.TheAIDSviruswasearliestdiscoveredinKinshasa,1959.
C.BeforeLeopoldvillewaschangedintoKinshasainname,itwasacolony.
D.NootherAIDSvirusdiscoveredanywhereelsecanbeolderthantheonediscoveredinLeopoldville.
问题4选项
A.infectotherstotakerevengeonthewholesociety
B.earnmoneytosupporthisfamily
C.makeanameforhimself
D.noneoftheabove
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:C
第3题:B
第4题:D
【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段描述了Leopoldville—位看似健康的男性到医院抽血,而后指出长达四分之一个世纪后,艾滋病研究者从中发现了艾滋病病毒。而在第二段进一步强调“并不只是发现了艾滋病病毒这么简单”,之后详细介绍了该部分血液中发现的艾滋病毒的重要意义。因此B项“Leopoldville的样本所起的作用”比较能概括文章大意。
2.判断推理题。文章最后一句指出:...saysacarefulgeneticanalysisofthesample'sDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDSepidemicbackatleastadecadetotheearly50seventhe40s(对该样本的DNA分析将假定的艾滋病起源时间往前推了至少十年,至20世纪50年代,甚至是40年代),由此推断过去假定的艾滋病起源时间应该是20世纪60年代。
3.判断推理题。A:艾滋病毒来源于猴子或者黑猩猩,根据第二段的“TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethemysteryofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(monkeysorchimpanzees)tohumans...(Leopoldville的样本是最早的艾滋病毒单独样本,有助于解开艾滋病毒从动物(猴子或者黑猩猩)传播到人类的时间和方式之谜……)”可知A项正确。B:艾滋病毒最早是于1959年在Kinshasa被发现,由第一段中的“Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS(四分之一个世纪后,也就是20世纪80年代中期,艾滋病研究者再次对该部分血液进行研究,从中发现了体免疫缺乏症病毒,这是一种导致艾滋病的病毒)”可知B项错误。C:在Leopoldville更名为Kinshasa之前,Leopoldville仍是殖民地,由第一段的“Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo(地点:在LeopoldvHle的中心城市。就在导致比属刚果独立的暴力反抗浪潮前不久,Leopoldville更名为K
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