考研考博-英语-天府新区通用航空职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天府新区通用航空职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

出发前，我曾经和着陆器一起学习过人类探月的历史。在已经有过的130次探月活动中，成功和失败的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是这样，有多美就有多危险，而我不过是人类对太空探索的超级大图中，小小的一个点。

这里的太阳已经落下，温度下降得真快。今天说了好多，但总觉得还不够。告诉大家一个秘密，其实我不觉得特别难过。我只是在自己的探险故事里，和所有的男主角一样，也遇到了一点问题：晚安地球，晚安人类。

【答案】答：

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyouallasecret,Idon’tfeelthatsad.Iwasjustinmyownadventurestory,andlikeeveryhero,Iencounteredasmallproblem.Goodnight,Earth.Goodnight,humanity.

2.单选题

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights5Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythinghaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence,andthatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that“therewasaking’sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim.revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahma.“Wethinkthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop,oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

1.Theauthorbelievesthatachild（）.

2.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto（）.

3.Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsis（）.

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof（）.

问题1选项

A.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo

B.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach

C.hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin

D.isincapableofappreciatingthearts

问题2选项

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment

B.honorthewisdomofthepastages

C.appraisethepresentforitstruevalue

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities

问题3选项

A.suspicion

B.admiration

C.indifference

D.repulsion

问题4选项

A.historyandeconomics

B.biologyandphysics

C.theologyandphilosophy

D.societyandpopulation

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“作者认为一个孩子……”。文章提到“凭借着失败的经验而认为自己更加聪明的大人们，嬉戏地生活着的孩子，比那些不能有价值生活的人更能发现生活的规律和各种关系”（Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure），因此选项A符合题意，嬉戏地生活着的孩子比成人更好地面对生活中的一些问题。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者主要关系的是敦促读者……”。文章后面提到我们只有通过不断灌输和参悟周围的现实，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣（Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus），由此可知作者强调的是人们应该抓住现实，因此选项C符合题意。

3.观点态度题。题目问是的“作者对艺术的态度是什么？”文章提到“如果我们只尊重一切不可避免的，并有存在权利的事物，音乐和诗歌便将响彻街头”(Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets)，由此可知在作者看来，音乐和诗歌是有存在权利的，可以看出作者对其是持肯定态度的，因此选项B“赞赏”符合题意。indifference“冷淡”；suspicion“怀疑”。

4.主旨大意题。题目问的是“这篇文章主要是关于……的问题”。文章主要是从哲学层面来探讨人们应该重视现实这一个问题，并没有涉及到经济、人口和生物这些方面，因此选项C符合题意。

3.翻译题

晶体管（transistor）与电子管（electrontube）相比有好多优点（advantage）。

【答案】Transistorhasmanyadvantagesoverelectrontube.

4.单选题

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

问题1选项

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知谓语应该用复数，首先排除选项A和C，再根据“foryears”可知，应用现在完成时，所以选项B正确。

5.单选题

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

问题1选项

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”；renovate“更新；修复”；invent“发明，创造”；advocate“提倡；拥护”。“科学理论的一个重要特征”与后面的“进一步研究”“更深层次的思考”的关系是前者“促进”后者的发生，因此选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

She（）andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.

问题1选项

A.refuted

B.defied

C.contradicted

D.disputed

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。refute反驳,驳斥;defy挑衅,不服从,公然反抗,还有使落空的意思;contradicted反驳,矛盾;disputed争论,激烈辩论。句意：当她不能在同学面前回答问题时,她感到很落空并低下了头。选项B符合句意。

7.单选题

Thetwosurfaces（

）toeachotherandwecouldn’tgetthemapart.

问题1选项

A.stuck

B.clung

C.cohered

D.adhered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。stick“粘住，贴有粘着剂而变得固定”，stickto坚持；cling“紧抓”；cohere“凝结，粘着”；adhereto“粘附，指被吸力或胶水粘住”。句意：这两个面粘在一起了，我们不能把它们分离。故D项符合题意。

8.单选题

Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（

），thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

问题1选项

A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.byhimself

D.asindividual

【答案】B

【解析】句意:尽管在公共场合非常高兴，但是在私底下Morgan先生可能非常伤心。

考查短语辨析。inperson亲自,本人;inprivate私底下;byhimself靠他自己;asindividual作为个人。因此B符合句意。

9.单选题

Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.（）breaksitwillbepunished.

问题1选项

A.Who

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whoever

D.Peoplewho

【答案】C

【解析】语法题。如果选A，此处缺少先行词；如果选D缺少连词；nomatterwho引导让步状语从句，句子表达需完整；whoever引导名词性从句，可放于句首，符合题意。

10.单选题

JamesCook,（）,alsodiscoveredtheHawaiianIslands.

问题1选项

A.byexploringtheSouthSeahereachedAustralia

B.exploredtheSouthSeaandreachingAustralia

C.whoexploredtheSouthSeaandreachedAustralia

D.exploredtheSouthSeathenreachedAustralia

【答案】C

【解析】考查从句。C选项做定语从句修饰主语JamesCook，定语从句中的谓语explored和reached由and并列，时态语态一致，整个句子代入到题干中无语法错误。句意：詹姆斯库克探索了南海并到达了澳大利亚，他也发现了夏威夷群岛。A选项中hereachedAustralia是一个完整句子，代入到题干中，整个句子出现多个主语和谓语，并且没有适当的连词或引导词，因此A错误；B选项中and后的动词是reaching而and之前的动词是explored，and并列的两个动词之间的时态和语态不一致，因此错误；D选项表达的逻辑关系不正确。因此C选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

问题1选项

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。comparison意为“比较，对照”指相同处的比较；compromise意为“妥协”；difference意为“差异，差别”；contrast意为“对比，对照”，指不同处的比较。此处是将“thefactory”与几天前参观的那个工厂“theone”进行对比，因此选D。

句意：这家工厂与我几天前参观的工厂形成了鲜明的对比。

12.单选题

Everybodyknowsthattheearthisspherical,______?

问题1选项

A.doesn’the

B.doesn’tshe

C.don’tthey

D.doesn’tit

【答案】C

【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：每个人都知道地球是球形的，不是吗？当陈述句的主语是everybody时，反义疑问句的主语用they。因此C选项正确。

13.单选题

Onhiswanderingshe's（）Spanish,Italian,FrenchandasmatteringofRussian.

问题1选项

A.wokenup

B.takento

C.pickedup

D.cometo

【答案】C

【解析】wokenup醒来，开始警觉；takento开始从事，喜欢；pickedup学会，获得，捡起；cometo回到现实。句意：他在旅途中学会了西班牙语、意大利语、法语和一点俄语。选项C符合句意。

14.单选题

Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence.TheLivingWebsterEncyclopedicDictionarydefinescultureastheacquiredabilityofanindividualorpeopletorecognizeandappreciategenerally-acceptedaestheticandintellectualexcellence.Thisallowsampleroomforthedominantwesterncivilizationtoimposeitsvalue-system,especiallywhentheabilitytorecognizegenerally-acceptedestheticandintellectualexcellenceisacquired.

Globalizationmeansnotmerelyconformitybutalsouniformitytothedominant,primarilyAmericanculture.Thisappliesasmuchtofoodasitdoestomusicandclothes.PeoplearoundtheworldareexpectedtoeatfatMcDonaldhamburgers,drinkPepsiorCoke,wearLevijeansanddancetoMichaelJacksonmusic.AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage.FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.TheAmericandollar,whichhasbecometheglobalcurrency,isalsoanimportantfacilitator.

Cultureisnotvalue-free.Itbringswithitsuchotherbeliefsasfeministrhetoric（言舌辛），concernaboutenvironmentalissues,drugs,andtherighttohaveanabortionandtohavechildrenoutofmarriage.Selectiveconcernfornarrowly-definedhumanrightsanddemocracyaresomeofitsotherpetprojects.Advocatesofglobalculturearguethatitwillhelpcreateamorepeacefulworld.Thisistheflipsideoftheglobaleconomyargumentwhichissupposedtobringprosperitytoallhumanbeings.Allavailableevidencepointsintheoppositedirection.Economicglobalizationhasmeantthattherichhavebecomericherandthepoorpoorer.Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization.

Likeeconomicsandpolitics,cultureisalsopeddledthroughanumberofmechanisms.InadditiontoHollywoodandCNN,anumberofgroupsinnon-westernsocietiesareavailabletopushthedominantAmericanculturedownthethroatsofotherpeoples.Often,itisdifficulttoresistsuchoutpouring.Sincecultureisnotseparatefrompoliticalandeconomicconsiderations,politicalandbusinesseliteshavebecomeitspurveyors（承办商）.Forinstance,non-westernbusinessmenhaveatendencytoacquirewesternculturalhabitstobeabletorubshoulderswiththeirwesterncounterparts.Itisnosecretthattherichinpoorcountrieshavemoreincommonwiththerichinrichcountriesthantheyhavewiththepoorintheirowncountries.

1.Weknowfromthefirstpassagethat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowinggivesthechiefimpetustoglobalization?

3.Theauthorendsthethirdpassagewithimplicationthat（）.

4.AllthefollowingareaidingtheAmericanculturetosweeptheworldEXCEPT（）.

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“globalculturewillhelptocreateamorepeacefulworld”?

问题1选项

A.globalizationwillhaveanimpactonculture

B.cultureandGlobalizationhavenorelations

C.culturewillfacilitateglobalization

D.culturewillavoidtheinfluenceofglobalization

问题2选项

A.English

B.Germany

C.France

D.Dollars

问题3选项

A.Americanculturewillultimatelyreplacetheothercultures

B.thedominantwesterncultureshouldn’treplacehumandiversity

C.Americandemocracyappliestoallthecountries

D.Globalculturalwillmakeapeacefulword

问题4选项

A.FrenchandGermanpeople

B.somegroupsisnon-westernsocieties

C.non-westernpoliticalandbusinesselites

D.HollywoodandCNN

问题5选项

A.Sentimental

B.Disappointed

C.Negative

D.Positive

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们能从第一段得到什么信息？”文章第一段第一句话提到“随着全球化成为政治和经济领域的最新潮流，很难想象文化会逃脱其无处不在的影响”(Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence)，由此可知文化也受全球化的影响，因此选项A符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列哪项对全球化有促进作用？”文章第二段倒数第三句话提到“在这场全球化运动中，英语发挥了重要作用”(AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage)，因此选项A符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者在第三段结尾暗示了什么？”第三段结尾提到“全球化意味着人类的多样性将被美国的赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷。奥斯卡•王尔德曾说美国是一个没有经历过文明阶段而从残忍过渡到堕落的国家”（GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization），由此可知作者暗示“占统治地位的西方文化不应该取代人类的多样性”，选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“下面哪项不是美国文化席卷全球的促进因素？”文章第二段倒数第二句话提到“法国和德国试图推销他们的语言但是失败了”(FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful),由此可知这两个国家是没有帮助美国文化席卷全球的，他们致力于推广自己的文化，因此选项A符合题意。

5.观点态度题。题目问的是“作者对‘全球文化将创造出一个更和平的世界’这句话的态度是什么？”文章第三段提到“当有很多相互竞争的利益要求支持时，为什么统一的全球文化应该带来和平？全球文化意味着人类的多样性将被美国赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷”(Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness),由此可知，作者对“全球文化将创造出一个更和平的世界”这句话是持否定态度的，因此选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

Acomputerfileisacollectionof（

）data,usedtoorganizethestorageandprocessingofdatabycomputer.

问题1选项

A.electrical

B.artificial

C.electronic

D.genuine

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。electrical有关电的；artificial人造的；electronic电子的；genuine真实的，诚恳的。句意：计算机文件是电子数据的集合，用来组织计算机对数据的存储和处理。这里指电子数据，所以选项C正确。

16.单选题

Thedirectionswereso（）thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

问题1选项

A.ingenious

B.notorious

C.ambitious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项ingenious“机灵的；心灵手巧的”；B选项notorious“声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的”；C选项ambitious“有雄心的；野心勃勃的”；D选项ambiguous“模糊不清的；模棱两可的”。句意：这些指示太不明确了，以致不可能完成任务。因此D选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Thefactoryoperated（

）untiltheorderwasfilled.

问题1选项

A.attimes

B.totheminute

C.daybyday

D.aroundtheclock

【答案】D

【解析】句意:工厂昼夜不停地运行直到订单满额。

考查短语辨析。attimes有时,偶尔;totheminute准时;daybyday每一天;aroundtheclock昼夜不停地。根据后半句句意“知道订单满额”推测D符合句意。

18.单选题

Mostpeoplebelievethatthestudyofanothernation,itssocietyandculture,canbenotonlyfascinatingbutalso（）.

问题1选项

A.beneficial

B.benefit

C.benefiting

D.beneficent

【答案】A

【解析】考查同根词辨析。A选项beneficial“有利的，有用的”；B选项benefit“使受益”；C选项benefiting“benefit的现在分词”；D选项beneficent“有裨益的，慈善的”。句意：大多数人认为，研究另一个国家，及其社会和文化，不仅是有趣的，而且是有益的。这里考查benefit的各种变体，notonly…butalso连接fascinating(极有吸引力的，迷人的)和空格，因此空格处应填入与fascinating相近且并列的词，故选A。

19.单选题

You’reresponsibleto（）isinchargeofsales.

问题1选项

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查引导词。该空在从句中作主语，并引导主语从句。who表示人，常引导宾语从句，但不引导主语从句；而whoever表示“无论是谁”(anyonewho)，可引导主语从句。故C项正确。句意：你对任何负责销售的人负责。

20.单选题

______thatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.

问题1选项

A.Havingbeenheard

B.Beingheard

C.Tohaveheard

D.Havingheard

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Havingbeenheard听说B.Beingheard听说

C.Tohaveheard听说D.Havingheard听说

【答案】D

【考查点】非谓语动词。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处要填入一个非谓语动词，逻辑主语为hisfriends（他的朋友），和动词hear之间是主动的关系，所以要用现在分词形式；而主句谓语动词是came，为一般过去时，hear这个动作应该是发生在came之前，所以要用现在完成时。故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项为被动语态，不符合主句逻辑；

C项表目的或将来，不符合句意。

【句意】听说巴顿被提升了，朋友们都来祝贺他。

21.单选题

DuringtheWorldWarIImanyfamousscientistssoughtandreceivedpolitical（）intheUnitedStates.

问题1选项

A.influence

B.persecution

C.shelter

D.oppression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项influence“影响；势力”；B选项persecution“迫害；烦扰”；C选项shelter“庇护；避难所”；D选项oppression“压抑；镇压”。句意：第二次世界大战期间，许多著名的科学家在美国寻求并得到了政治……。战争期间，科学家们寻求的必然是“政治庇护”，因此C选项正确。

22.单选题

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.

AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorcomeincontactwiththesupernatural—perhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer”toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.

Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingontheflooroftheNavahohogan.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient'sbodywithsandfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwillnotharmanyone.

Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singer”totheirstudents.ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisthumbandfore-fingerontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Withasteadyhandandgreatpatience,heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesnotallowreproductionofsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Thepurposeofahealingceremonyliesin

（

）.

3.The“singer”rubssandonthepatientbecause

（

）.

4.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?

5.Whichofthefollowingtitleswillbebestsuitthepassage?

问题1选项

A.discussthemedicalusesofsandpaintingsinmedievalEurope.

B.studythewaysNavahoIndianshandeddowntheirpaintingart.

C.considerhowNavaho“singer”treattheirailmentswithsandpaintings.

D.tellhowNavahoIndiansapplysandpaintingformedicalpurposes.

问题2选项

A.pleasingtheghosts

B.attractingsupernaturalpowers

C.attractingtheghosts

D.creatingasandpainting

问题3选项

A.thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand

B.ithaspharmaceuticalvalue

C.itdecoratethepatient

D.noneoftheabove

问题4选项

A.Paint

B.Beachsand

C.Crushedsandstone

D.Flour

问题5选项

A.ANewDirectionforMedicalResearch

B.TheNavahoIndians’SandPainting

C.TheprocessofSandpaintingCreation

D.TheNavahoIndians’MedicalHistory

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章首先指出艺术除娱乐还有其他功能。之后便纳瓦霍人的传统为例,说明了沙画师如何在治疗疾病方面发挥作用的,故选D。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词ahealingceremony定位至第二段:Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer5’toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing(为了抵消这种邪恶力量，病人或其亲戚将会请一位“歌唱者”举行一场治疗仪式，通过这种仪式将邪恶力量吸引过去)。故选B。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位至第三段:Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit(通过这种方式，那些邪恶的力量都将被病人吸取，最终病人的身体会变得强健)。故选A。

4.细节事实题。第四段指出:ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour(所用材料在纳瓦霍人居住地范围内很容易获得。通过两块石头将棕色、红色、黄色和白色的沙石研磨成粉状，就像将玉米研磨成粉状一样)。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。文章以纳瓦霍人的传统为例，详细讨论了沙画是如何在治疗疾病方面发挥作用。故选B。

23.单选题

Thedecision（）,thenextproblemwashowtointroduceanewbudget.

问题1选项

A.beingmade

B.havingmade

C.wasmade

D.havingbeenmade

【答案】D

【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：作了决定以后,

下一个问题是如何引进新的预算。make与thedecision之间为被动关系,

首先排除选项B；后面的句子成分完整,

如果填入选项C的话,

缺少连词,

所以排除。根据句意可知,

应该是先做完决定,

然后再引进预算,

所以这里应该用完成时,

选项D正确。

24.单选题

Itisrather（

）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

问题1选项

A.misleading

B.boring

C.embarrassing

D.demanding

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项misleading“误导性的”；B选项boring“无聊的，无趣的”；C选项embarrassing“使人尴尬的，令人为难的”；D选项demanding“要求高的，要求极严的”。句中的it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，由“westilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday（我们仍然不知道今天世界上有多少种物种）”可知C选项符合语境。句意：我们现在还不知道世界上有多少物种，这是相当令人尴尬的。

25.单选题

Theboydivedintothewaterandafter（

）seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.

问题1选项

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。After后面部分有单独的谓语部分seemed，因此after后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语成分。四个选项中只有A选项what可在宾语从句中充当主语成分。

26.单选题

Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbacktheyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanxioustogetout.

Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyaspossiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequiredapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.

Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeenabandoned.

ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGodintended.

Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthegoodmemoriesfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe'dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches-Baptist.MethodistandPresbyterian-facingeachotherattheintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeplescompetingforheight.Theywereemptynow.butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.

Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathadwipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn'tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.

HeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneyhe'dneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.

Soon,inlessthananhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather'sstudy,sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.

Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe'dclimbedtwice,thesecondtimewiththeDolicewairingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe'dnevervisitedsincehe'dleftit.BehinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbrotherForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforegeeingbouncedofftheteam.

Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeRay'shometown?

3.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweenRayandhisparentswas

（

）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRay'sfatherwasallEXCEPT（

）.

问题1选项

A.Raycherishedhischildhoodmemories

B.Rayhadsomethingurgenttotakecareof

C.Raymaynothaveahappychildhood

D.Raycannotrememberhischildhooddays

问题2选项

A.Lifeless

B.Religious

C.Traditional

D.Quiet

问题3选项

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

问题4选项

A.considerate

B.punctual

C.thrifty

D.dominant.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第一段的内容“每一条街道都有一个故事，造就一段回忆。那些拥有美好的童年的人能够随着街道回到家乡，回到那些快乐的时光。而剩下的人则是由于责任返回家乡，然后尽可能快的离开。RayAtlee在他的家乡克林顿待了15分钟后，迫不及待的想要离开。”由此可推断，RayAtlee很明显属于第二类人，说明他没有快乐的童年，选项C符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第六段首句“Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.”可知选项A正确；根据第四段的内容“在这个圣经国度的深处，星期天除了去教堂、坐在门廊上、拜访邻居、按照神的旨意休息和放松外，几乎什么也不做，这在镇上还是不成文的规矩。”可知选项B符合原文；根据第二段三四句“Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.这个城镇没有任何的区域划分。土地所有者可以在没有许可证、没有检查、没有通知毗邻土地所有者的情况下建造任何东西，什么都不做。”由此可推断，这个城镇是传统的，选项C正确；只有选项D在文中没有提及，所以本题选D。

3.判断推断题。根据倒数第四段“Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.他停好车之后走到母亲的坟墓前，这是他多年来从未做过的事。”以及倒数第三段“...sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,...他一边喝着劣质的速溶茶，一边接受有关如何安葬他父亲的指示。又即将给予许多命令、规定和指示...”说明父亲对他的严厉。由此可推断，Ray和他父母的关系是疏远的，所以选项B正确。

4.细节事实题。根据最后一段“Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.”根据家庭会议的时间可推测出Ray的父亲很守时，选项A正确；根据倒数第三段提及的父亲书房里的劣质速溶茶“badinstanttea”可推测他的父亲很节俭；根据倒数第三段最后一句“Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesand