2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷

2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷绝密★启用前-------------江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷在英语_----------------__（满分：90分考试时间100分钟）____--------------------第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）__此__Ⅰ.单项选择（本大题共14小题，每题1分，满分14分）___从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该_号生项涂黑。考--------------------theriverafterdiner,shallwe?卷1.Let’stakeawalk_A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over____2.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.____A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing__--------------------__3.—UncleSamsaidhe________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup._上__—That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!名姓A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended_4.Withtheirnewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?_--------------------__答A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t____5.—Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!___—Wow!That’s__________newI’veheardthisyear,Boris!Let’scelebrate.__校A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest学--------------------业题6.OnApril15,afire________inNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis.毕A.ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout7.—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I’mafraidit’sstilltotalkaboutthat.We’llsee.--------------------无A.laterenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearly8.________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever--------------------英语试卷第1页（共12页）效

—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because10.—Youhaven’tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silentYou’venoidea________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?—Maybenot.But________.A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords13.—I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.—Notatall.Gohead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist14.—Theactorsayshe’llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans—____________.Thatcan’tberight.I’mprettysurehe1985was.borninA.NokiddingB.SurehewillC.NevermindD.WaitaminuteⅡ.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其马虎，尔后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine.“Itwouldn’thurtashebit,said.But”Iwasn’tworriedaboutpain—Iwasworriedaboutlooking15.英语试卷第2页（共12页）Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe.Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway.“Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey?”Momasked.“Notatall,”Ithoughttomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22.TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.AmeankidpointedatmeinthemiddleoftheMathsclassandshouted,“Four24!”Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind16.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned17.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange18.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up19.A.paleB.darkC.cleverD.rare20.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined21.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling22.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion23.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid英语试卷第3页（共12页）

24.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.framesⅢ.阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每题2分，满分26分）阅读下面的短文，尔后依照短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A25.Thepicturesaboveare_________________.A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice26.Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?A.ThedirectionB.Theseasons.C.Themap.D.Theleaves.27.Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably______________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterBHobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.英语试卷第4页（共12页）Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyou-------------在enjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybe_yourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyou___alreadyloveintoahobby.__--------------------_此_Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.____Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyou___whenchoosingahobby._号--------------------生volunteeratalibraryasa卷Forexample,maybeyoucould考hobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtry_paintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselves___withart.__--------------------__上Examineyourskillsandpersonality.____Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillsets.___Ifyoudon’thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishing_名isn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuilding姓--------------------_答things,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingon_oldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.____Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour30.____Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedeveloped_--------------------_题_intoahobby.校学Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyour业毕friendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Now--------------------无thinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoahobby.28.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeople--------------------效C.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies29.Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.----------英语试卷第5页（共12页）

A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies30.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor30?A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interestsCGarrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.“Youve’beenquiet,”Pasaid,“CouldIseeyourpicture?”Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson.“You’retennow,eh?”Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper.“WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,”Pasaid,“WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn.”Garrison’sthroat(嗓子)tightened.“IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou.”Palookedatthedrawingagain.“No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.”Garrisonfrowned.“I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea”Papattedhishand.“Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch—that’swhyhe’sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?”Garrisonnodded.“Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit?”Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,“No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’t英语试卷第6页（共12页）drawanymore,itwouldbelikesomeonetookawaymyvoice.”Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,“It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway.”ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,“Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper”Pasmiled.“Takealookinmybag.”Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice.“Oh,Pa—thankyou.”WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten?Becausehefeltthirsty.Becausehefeltveryscared.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt________.A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed33.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.HewouldlearntoworkonthefarmDIn1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspecies(物种)mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepotatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine(饥荒).Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentspeciesoffoodcrops.Eachspecieshasspecialqualities.Somecanbegrowninveryhotorcoldclimates.英语试卷第7页（共12页）

Othersarenotaffectedbycertaindiseases.However,youwon’tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasytoproduceinlargenumbers.Forexample,inthePhilippines,therewereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100aregrownthere.InChina,90percentofthewheatvarietiesgrownjustacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethatoverthepastcentury,wehaveallowedmorethanhalfoftheworld’sfoodvarietiestodisappear.Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseeds(种子)asmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecanbeforetheydisappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientistNikolayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontinents.Morerecently,othersarecontinuingtheworkhebegan.IntheU.S.stateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotecthistoricplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreat–grandfatherbroughttotheU.S.fromGermanymorethanahundredyearsago.SheandherhusbandstartedaplacecalledHeritageFarm,wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.Moreimportantly,thepeopleatHeritageFarmdon’tjuststoretheseeds;theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyarereintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven’tbeengrownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialintermsofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsforthefuture,fromthepast.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Theneedtoprotectdifferentfoodspecies.Howtoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies.Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout.Howtopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain?Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops.Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain.英语试卷第8页（共12页）________________号生考________________名姓_____________校学业毕

C.Becausetheworld’spopulationislargerthanthatin1845.D.Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthepast.-------------在36.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof________.Meanwhile,thousandsofotherspeciesaredyingout.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph437.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?--------------------此A.ThediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledthousandsofpeopleinIreland.B.Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippineshavedisappeared.C.Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplanevarietiesforlessthan100years.--------------------D.HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceintheU.S.forpeopletostoreandtradeseeds.卷第Ⅱ卷（主观题共40分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）--------------------上(A)依照句意和汉语说明，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Don’tworry.Thestormwon’t________(连续)long.I’vehadalone________(累人的)day.Ineedagoodrest.--------------------答40.Pleaseputallthebooksbackintheright________(序次)beforeyouleave.41.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay________(抗衡)eachother.(B)依照句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的合适形式。--------------------题42.Youtoldmeyouhad________(deal)withtheseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?43.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher________(sad).44.Lookatyou!You’rebreathingso________(heavy).We’renotevenhalfwaythereyet.--------------------无45.Ifyoudon’thaveadeeploveforsomething,don’tbe________(satisfy)untilyoufindone.Ⅴ.动词填空（本大题共6小题，每题1分，共6分）--------------------用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空效46.It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork________(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.----------英语试卷第9页（共12页）

—Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?—Areyousure?I________(think)youpreferredcoffee.________(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.“I________(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceed,”saidMichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.—Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?—He________(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice,youknow,backthen.51.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What________(matter)isthepartwechooseacton.That’swhowereallyare.Ⅵ.阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）先通读下面的短文，尔后依照短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最合适的单词。所填单词必定写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount(数量)ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.英语试卷第10页（共12页）Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”They.drankteawit