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2021年河北省保定市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、翻译(10题)21.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.
22.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。
23.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.
24.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.
25.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳,所以产品需求量逐年增加。
26.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.
27.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________
28.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.
29.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
30.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.
三、书面表达(10题)31.写一篇有关压力的文章。内容包括:
(1)压力是什么?
(2)减压的办法。
32.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
33.你(LiYuan,TeL:78790765)刚从海边度假回来,对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括:
(1)说明不满意的具体事件。
(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。
34.假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括
以下几点:
1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。
2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。
4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日记的格式。
2.词数为l00左右。
35.标题:TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36.路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子,她面前放着一张纸,上面写着因父母突然病重而退学,希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景,并说明面对此事你如何做。
37.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
38.描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。内容包括:
(1)何时、何事、何地。
(2)具体的事件经过。
(3)意义或意思所在。
39.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
40.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
四、翻译(20题)41.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.
42.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________
43.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.
44.我们发现很多学生都在读书,所以我们不说话了并且开始学习。_____________________________________________________________________________
45.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
46.近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.
47.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.
48.我要是当初坚持把法语学下来就好了。
49.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.
50.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.
51.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.
52.SectionB
Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.
(英语专业学生做)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.
人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布下的陷阱。人生也不是一场拼写比赛,不管你拼出多少单词,一旦出现了一个错误,就会前功尽弃。人生更像是一个棒球赛季,即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛,即便最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。我们的目标就是多赢少输。当我们能够接受不完整是人性的一部分这个事实时,当我们的人生不断滚动并能欣赏其价值时,我们就会获得其他人仅渴望的完整人生。我相信这就是上帝对我们的要求:不求“完美”,不求“永不犯错”,而是求得人生的完整。
53.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.
54.我刚从大学毕业,正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。
55.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.
56.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
57.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.
58.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.
59.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.
60.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.
Thesubjectofthispassageis______.
A.theFloridaBeaches
B.BeachedWhales
C.WhaleSounds
D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales
62.
Thepartofacomputerthat______isthesizeoftheendofafinger.
A.printstheinformation
B.storestheinformation
C.doesthecomputing
D.memorizescomputing
63.You'realone,drivingonadesertedstretchofhighway.Suddenlyyouareenclosedbycloudsofsmokeandsteamastheengine-temperaturelightflashesitsredwarning.Youpullovertotheslowlaneandswitchonthefour-wayemergencyflashers.Thenwhat?Shouldyoukeeponrollingorgetofftheroadasfastasyoucansafelydoso?Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.Solearninghowtocheckyourcarwillhelpyouhandlesomecommoncaremergencies.
Theengine'sbearingsmustconstantlybelubricated(使润滑)byoilthatcirculatesunderpressure.Whentheoilpressuredropstoolow,theenginebeginstoself-destruct.Theredoil-pressurewarninglightflasheson.Listenforanyknocking,andsignofserioustrouble.Ifthewarninglightflashesonlyathighwayspeedsandgoesoutatlowspeedsorwhiletheengineidles,chancesare'theengineisjustslightlylowonoil.Ifthelightgoesonatidle,butgoesoutwhenyouaccelerate,driveslowlytotherepairshop.Itisamatterofminutesafteroilpressuredropsthatseriousenginedamageoccurs.Youcoulddestroytheengine.
Theenginetemperaturewarninglightsignalsthattheengineisrunninghotterthannormal.Switchingonyourheateratthefirstsignofoverheatingmayhelpdelayaboilover--bydrawingoffsomeoftheexcessheat.Reducingspeedmayalsohelp.Ifthelightgoesout,proceedtothenearestservicestationforhelp.Iftoomuchcoolanthasbeenlost,theenginewillboilover,surroundingtheenginewithsteam.Ifthishappens,pullcompletelyofftheroad,stopandwait.Don'trushoutandopenthehood(发动机翼)inthesteam.Waituntilthevaporgoesawayandtheenginemetalcools.Butrememberthatthiscantakeafewhoursonahotsummerday.
Fromthesituationdescribedinthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.
A.driversshouldlearnhowtorepairtheirowncars
B.drivingaloneonthehighwaycanbeverydangerous
C.onehastobeverycarefulinhandlingacaremergency
D.thispassageisintendedfordriversfacinganemergency
64.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.
A.exchangingcurrency
B.usingacreditcard
C.checkingintohotels
D.alloftheabove
65.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.
A.alcoholispopular
B.alcoholissimilartomedicine
C.alcoholisachemical
D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress
六、作文(1题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.D
7.A
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
10.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
13.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.C
16.C
17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
18.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
19.D
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。
22.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.
23.递交标书的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4时。
24.通过医学仪器这位医生认识到这种发作是由于A组病毒引起的但是他不知道它的子群体。通过医学仪器,这位医生认识到这种发作是由于A组病毒引起的,但是他不知道它的子群体。
25.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.
26.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里,因此,他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少.
27.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.
28.吸烟者中不分性别比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.吸烟者中不分性别,比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.
29.(玩具要经过严格的安全检验,才能卖给孩子们)
30.外汇需求的产生是由于一个国家的居民想购买外国商品。外汇需求的产生是由于一个国家的居民想购买外国商品。
31.Stressisaforce,pressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:
Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressure,theirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.
Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstress,becauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysicalproblems.Flowersgivepeopleapeacefulandcheerfulfeeling,andthesunshinestrengthenstheirbodiestoresistthestresses.
Forreducingastressfullife,peopleshouldlivewiththesimplewaysthatareallaroundthem.
32.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
33.DearManager,
Iamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaint.
Iamoneofyourcustomerswhowerejustbackfromtheseven-daytriptoHainan.Iwastotallydisappointedbytheveryunhappystayweexperiencedinthehotelyoureservedforus.First,itislongdistancetotheseasidefromthehotel.Ittookus20m
Istronglysuggest:
1.Rentabusspeciallyfortravelers.
2.Movethebaroutofthehotel.
Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiYuan
Tel.78790765
34.Onepossibleversion:
September16,2012,SundayCloudy
Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.
35.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers,theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However,theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword,weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.
36.Nowadays,somepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.
OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontofher.Ireadandknewthatbothofherparentswereseriouslysickwithnomoneyforoperationsandshehadtoquitschool.Shekneltthereforpeople'shelp.
I'dliketohelppeoplewhoareintroublebutIwouldfirstcheckifwhatshesaidistrue.ButIknowitishard.Itisthebigproblem.Someonedoeswanttodosomethingtohelpthoseintrouble,buttheyareafraidtobecheated.
37.DearJulie:ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat,andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours,Helen
38.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.
OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”
Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.
39.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
40.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景,应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语:括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语
括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式,如:不应使用"itdidn't”,而应使用“itdidnot”;不应使用"they've”,而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议,但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如,中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信,深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是,此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制,写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时,考生应注意以下方面:(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.参考范文DearClubManager,
January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信体正文字数:119words)
41.价格决定资源的利用方式,是购买者之间对有限供应的产品和服务进行配给的手段。
42.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.
43.陆地上的资源已开始减少,而海洋却依然有望为人类提供更多所需的资源。
44.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.
45.不要让羞怯成为我们精彩生活和未来成功的绊脚石。不要让羞怯成为我们精彩生活和未来成功的绊脚石。
46.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.
47.和人不同,鱼成熟后仍会生长发育。他们只要活着,就会不断生长,但成熟后的鱼生长速度放缓。
48.IwishIhadkeptupmyFrench.
49.为了收购一家更大的公司他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。为了收购一家更大的公司,他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。
50.电视媒体受美国广告商欢迎的主要原因在于它能同时拥有大量的观众。电视媒体受美国广告商欢迎的主要原因在于它能同时拥有大量的观众。
51.我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。
52.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnota
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