2018中考模拟英语试卷及答案

2018中考模拟英语试卷一、单项选择(共20小题，每题1分，计20分)()1.Mybikeismissing.Ican'tfinditanywhere.I'mafraidyouhavetobuyitB.oneC.anyD.few()2.Doyoumindlendingmesomemoney?.Hereisonehundredyuan.Nevermind.B.Withpleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Yes,Ido.()3.It'sveryniceyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.Notatall.Ithinkitisimportantustohelpeachother.of,ofB.for,ofC.of,forD.for,for()4.Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwasbythefiremen.A.takenoutB.blownoutC.putoutD.cutout()5.Didyouplaybadmintonyesterday?Yes.ButIplaybadmintonthesedaysbecausemyrightfoothurts.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom()6.WhatdoyouthinkofJim'sschoolwork?Hisschoolworkisbetterthaninhisclass.A.anyclassmate'sB.anyotherclassmate'sC.theotherclassmatesD.otherclassmates'()7.Istayuplate.Really?Ididn't.ButIworkinginthenightnow.A.usedto,usedtoB.wasusedto,usedtoC.usedto,amusedtoD.wasusedto,amusedto()8.ofthatcountrybysnow.A.Second-thirds;iscoveredB.Two-thirds;iscoveredC.Two-thirds;arecoveredD.Two-third;covers()9.MustIstayherewithyou?No,you.Youmaygohome,butyougotothenetbar.A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,mustn'tC.must,needD.need,must()10.excitingnewsitis!Yes.excitedweareatit!A.How,WhatB.Whatan,WhatC.What,HowD.Howan,How()11.Youhavenbeentothecapital,haveyou?.I'llgotherenextweek.Itwillbethefirsttimeforme.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.No,Ihave.D.No,Ihaven't.()12.Doyouknowifittomorrow?Sorry,Idon'tkfibw.,wewillgofishing.A.willrain,won'trainB.willrain;doesn'trainC.rains;won'trainD.rains;doesn'train

()13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere,too.A.whenthemuseumopensB.whereistheOlympicVillageC.howlongtheoldladyhadlivedhereD.howdoyoucelebrateEasterDay()14.Thereisapieceofpaperontheground.Please.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem()15.LiuMei,what'stheAmericanEnglishfor“a—u—nn”？A.movieB.vocationC.fallD.soccer()16.Hi,Amy!Ihavepassedexam!Congratulations!Ihopemysisterhaspassed.A.my;herB.mine;hersC.mine;herD.my;hers()17.Yourparentshardlygoforawalkaftersupper,?No,theyoftendo.A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.doyourparentsD.don'tyourparents()18.WhereisWuGang,Tom?Hetheteachers'office.D.havebeentoonthephone.D.wantD.havebeentoonthephone.D.want()19.Dad,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorMumA.iswantedB.arewantedC.wants()20.Couldyoutellme?Sure.A.whenwestartedoffC.whenwewillstartoffA.whenwestartedoffC.whenwewillstartoffwhendidwestartoffD.whenwillwestartoff、完形填空（共、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimbthe1peak(山峰)intheAlps.Rudi'smotherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop_2_andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot_3hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber4wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.Franzwasvery5whenhefoundoutwhatRudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,6.Franzalsodidn'twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop_7_him.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,8_astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldgonofarther.Franz_9_behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe10tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto11himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowashelplessandhurt.Rudimust12whethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HedecidedSaxo'slifewasmore13thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranz14theclimb,andfinallytheyreachedthetop.Later,whentheyreturnedtothevillage,theytoldpeoplethat15wastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.()1.A.highestB.farthestC.biggestD.deepest()2.A.learningB.playingC.climbingD.talking()3.A.tryoutB.giveupC.gooverD.workout()4.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who()5.A.tiredB.gladC.quietD.angry()6.A.againB.tooC.onceD.instead()7.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.over()8.A.butB.soC.orD.for()9.A.walkedB.restedC.stayedD.watched()10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()11.A.takeB.beatC.pushD.help()12.A.wonderB.rememberC.askD.decide()13.A.importantB.successfulC.popularD.interesting()14.A.stoppedB.continuedC.enjoyedD.finished()15.A.FranzB.SaxoC.theEnglishmanD.Rudi三、阅读理解.（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）(A)Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋转)oftheearth.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength(长度).Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted(倾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.DaysareIongerthannights.SouthoftheequatornightsareIongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.DaysareIongerthannights.NorthoftheequatornightsareIongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.()1.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbyoftheearth.A.thepushingB.thepullingC.thespinningD.thepassing()2.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always()3.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetssunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no(B)Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,JeanisquiteIonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名)，talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfarnousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSan

Francisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimselt:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.sdoorinSWhenJean'tfathertoldherthateiwasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavouriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavidsdoorinSFrancisce,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!()I.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.A.richB.famousC.youngD.Ionely()2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe.A.madeherquitehappyonQQsentherapictureofhimselfA.madeherquitehappyonQQsentherapictureofhimself()3.WhenJeanand“David"metandwasfromSanFranciscowastallandgood-lookingintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?surprised?A.“DavidC.Jean.Both“David”andJean.D.Neither“David”norJean.(C)FOUNDBlackwalletwithsomemoney.CometoRoom502intheevening,orcall9796788.WANTEDIMMEDIATELYAboyoragirltodelivernewspapersHours:3:30a.m.to8:30a.m.Mon.toSat.Pay:$10perdayCallMr.Jonesat8947659SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5558823.HIKINGCLUBJoinusfora10-milecountrywalkOnSaturday,October5thChildrenandMarketSquareat2p.m.CallJeffon3338651formoreintormation.SINGLES'CLUBAclubforsingle(单身)peoplelookingfornewfriends.Ages:25-40Activities:parties,swimming,concerts,dances...WemeeteveryFridayat8:30p.m.28GardenStreetTel:7026449E-mail:singleclub@()1.Ifyouhavelostablackwallet,youcancalltoaskforit.A.3338651B.8947659C.7026449D.9796788()2.MrGreenwantstogohikingwithhischildren.TheyshouldmeetattheMarketSquareA.at8:00a.m.onSaturdaynorningB.at2p.m.onOctober5that6:30a.m.onMondayD.onSundaymorning()3.WhocanjointheSingles'Club?A.A23-year-oldyoungman.B.A28-year-oldsingleman.A50-year-oldsinglelady.D.A28-year-oldmarried(已婚)woman.()4.Alicewantstopractisewritingstoriesinhersummerholiday.Shemayformoreinformation.A.sendate-mailtosingleclub@B.jointheHikingClubC.callKarenD.callMr.Jones四、词汇运用(共15题，每题1分，计15分)根据句意及所给的汉语提示或英语解释，写出句中所缺的单词。Manypeopledonotunderstandthe(重要性)ofthewetlands.GongLibecamefamous(立刻)becauseof“RaisetheRedLantern.”Weshouldtakesomeactionto(keepsomethingsafefromdanger)giantpandas.Paysome(注意)towhatyouaredoing.Onher(二十)birthday,shereceivedalotofpresenisfromherfriends.LiPingmadefacesatthebaby.Thenitstopped(哭)andsmiled.Mr.Whiterangtheairporttofindoutthe(航班)fromNewYorktoBeijing.根据句子意思，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。—WhereisJohn,Mike?—He(watch)afootballmatchinthenextroom.—Itwasreportedthatabigearthquake(hit)WengchunonMay12.—Iamsorrytohearthat.—WhotoldyouthatFeiJumlong(come)toourschoolnextweek?—Ourheadmasterdid.YesterdayIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarketwhenImetafriendof(my).Icouldseenothinginsucha(fog)day.Ifyouhavesmallchildren,you(tie)toyourhome.Themoneyshould(give)tothosewhomadegreatachievementinthatarea.Yourcomputerneeds(repair).Itdoesn'tworkatall.五、完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)1.IfIdidn't(把它们记下来).Iwouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.Hewouldratherplayfootball(而不愿看电影).Youwillsooninthecountry(习惯于在农村居住).我简直迫不及待想见到你.can'ttoseeyou.奥林匹克运动会八月八日将在北京举行。TheOlympicGameswillonAugust8inBeijing.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial(man-made)Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer.Healsocanrun.②Whenhewas22yeasold,JeffranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEasttotheWest.Heran5,150kilometres,that'sabout26kilometreseachday.③Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfivelegs.Onhisway,ineverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywhichreceivedwasnotforJeffhimself.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety（协会）.TheSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.Atthesametime,Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:skiing,swimming,playingsoccerandrunning.④Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,⑤人们可以做他们想要做的任何事wantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledbutalsoforeverybody.DoctorscutoffmostofJrgg'srightlegtosavehislife.•将②处画线部分的句子译成汉语。•将③处画线部分的句子译成汉语。•将④处画线部分的句子译成汉语。5.将⑤处画线部分的句子译成英语。七、书面表达（计10分）。假设你是李明，在得知四川大地震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封100词左右的慰问信，主要内容包括：1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过；2、看到你们表现得非常镇定、坚强，感动得热泪盈眶；3、患难见真情，全校师生向你们表示慰问的同时，共计捐款12万元；4、美好家园可以重建，希望你们要看到希望、充满信心。参考词汇：unexpectedlyhityourhometown,facewith,suchararely-seendisaster,y