北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1-知识点及习题

-可编辑修改 --可编辑修改 -adventurevt.大胆进行；拿 冒风险n.冒险行动，冒险adventure所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。venture多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。AnAntarcticexpeditionwasonceanadventure.desertn.沙漠v.离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾 adj.荒凉的；无人居住的Manypeopledesertedtheirhousesforanotherplaceduringthefoodshortage.Travellingaloneinthedesertisverydangerous.Theoldmanhaslivedonthedesertislandfor30years.dreamvi.做梦，梦见，常与of或about连用vt.做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语n.梦；梦想havedreamsofdoingsth.takeoff起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎Salesofhomecarshavetakenoffinrecentyears.majoradj.较大的；主要的；严重的vi.主修，专修(大学的某一科目)n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业majorin(美国口语)攻读，专修，主修majorityn.(pl.majorities)大部分，多数；minorityn.少数inthe/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数的，大半的experiencen.（U）经验；（C）经历，阅历vt.经历，体验experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的extra adv.特别地；非常 adj.特别的；额外的extraordinaryadj.非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的optionn.（U）选择；选择权 （C）（供）选择的事物atone’soption随意havenooptionbuttodosth.不得不做某事imaginevt.想象，设想imagine+n./that/wh-想象 doingsth.sb.doingsth.sb./sth.tobe+n./adj. 想象某人/某物是 imagination n.想象力，想象出来的东西，幻想imaginative adj.有想象力的，幻想的imaginable adj.可想象的；想象得到的imaginary adj.想象中的luggagebaggage（U）n.行李apieceof…costvt.价值，花（多少钱）；丧失，牺牲 n.价格；成本，费用；代价-可编辑修改--可编辑修改-atacostof以 为代价atallcost/costs 不惜任何代价atanycost无论如何athalfcost以半价atthecostof 以 为代价rightnow=justnow此刻，目前rightnow=justnow才，一会儿以前rightnow=directly,immediately,verysoon 立亥U,彳艮快地rightaway=atonce=innotime立即,马上differv.(1)differfrom不同，不一样，有区别，不像differfrom/withsb.on/aboutsth.不同意，持异议differin…..在 方面不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…与 不同differencen.不同，差异makeadifference起作用；有所成就makenodifference没有影响beanxiousabout/for…为•••..而担心，渴望 beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事速效基础演练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。TheChinesedonotlackanadventurous(adventure)spirit.Thishotelhasaccommodation(accommodate)for500guests.Houseworkisreallytiring(tire)butIhavetomanageiteveryday.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety(anxious).Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganisation(organize).HeoncewasafamousBBCsportspresneter(present).Theshyboyfeltratheruncomfortable(comfortable)withstrangers.Althoughourlooksdiffer(different),wearebothattractive.Isthatoptional(option)courseashardaseveryonesays?Themajority(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.单项填空。从A,B,C,D和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ican'timaginesuchapoorman.A.shemarrieswithB.shewillmarrywithC.hertomarryD.hermarryingThevisitingprofessorgivinglecturetostudentsinvitedtomeetingatatime.Apreferred;tobeingB.preferred;ratherthanC.preferred;thanbeingD.preferred;tobeoShewaitedin forhermother'sletter.A.anxiousB.anxietyC.anxiouslyD.antiqueInordertokeephealthy,youshouldtrytoavoidfoodsthat alotoffat.A.includeB.containC.involveD.denyOurcountryhasgreatchangesinthepast30years,whicharetheresultofreformansopening-up.A.appearedB.happenedC.takenplaceD.experiencedThisis.Youmaydoitornot.A.applicableB.elasticC.elementaryD.optionalYouneedabreak.Whynottakeaweek fromwork?A.offB.awayC.upD.alongWeallhadsomeofthecake;Iprobablyatethe .A.majorityB.mostC.minorD.majorIhesitatetogetinvolvedinthis .A.advantageB.adventureC.advanceD.adviceMyparentsspendtoomuchmoneyclothes.Thatistosay,clothesthemalotofmoney.A.in;costB.buying;costC.on;costsD.at;takesTheyarebusyforthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.A.makingarrangementB.tomakearrangementC.makingarrangementD.tomakearrangementsoThelittleboydreams apilot.A.ofbecomingB.tobecomeC.becomingD.tobecomingTheaccidenthappenedwhenhiswritingcareerreallyA.tookoffB.tookupC.tookdownD.tookinInordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetooktroubleoverthefigure.A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supremeTheseorangestaste .A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewellThenewtouristhotelwillhaveformorethanonethousandpeople.A.convenienceB.accommodationsC.capabilityD.capacities三. 完成句子。根据汉语提示，用所给的英语单词完成句子。IfeeluncomfortablewhenIstayinmyfriend 'shome.(feel)当我待在朋友家里时，我感觉不自在。Mosttravelerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeaccommodationsarrangedbythetravelagent.(satisfied)大多数旅游者对由旅游社安排的住宿和伙食不满。Thestudentsarepreparingfor thecomingfinalexaminat