人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit4短语、知识点辨析归纳

人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit4短语、知识点辨析归纳人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit4短语、知识点辨析归纳人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit4短语、知识点辨析归纳xxx公司人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit4短语、知识点辨析归纳文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark

短语、知识点辨析

重点词汇：

humorous,

helpful,

silent,

dare,

interview,

require,

private,

seldom,

absent,

fail,

general.

短语：

1.

used

to

过去常常

2.

be

afraid

of

害怕

3.

from

time

to

time

时常，有时

4.

turn

red

变红

5.

take….up

开始做

deal

with

对付、应付

not….anymore

不再

tons

of

attention

很多关注

worry

about

为…..担忧

be

careful

当心

hang

out

闲逛

give

up

放弃

13.

think

about

考虑

14.

a

very

small

number

of…

极少数的……15.

be

alone

独处

16.

give

a

speech

做演讲

17.

in

public

当众

18.

all

the

time

一直，总是

19.

on

the

soccer

team

在足球队

20.

be

proud

of

为……骄傲

21.

no

longer

不再

22.

be

interested

in

对…….感兴趣

23.

make

a

decision

做决定

24.

in

person

亲自

25.

to

one’s

surprise

令某人吃惊的是

26.

change

one’s

life

改变某人的生活27.

even

though

尽管

28.

take

care

of

照顾

think

of

关心、想着

30.

take

pride

of

为……感到自豪

31.

pay

attention

to

对…..注意，留心

32.

one

of……

…….之一

in

the

last

few

years

在过去的几年里

固定词组：

used

to

do

sth.

过去常常做某事

be

afraid

of

doing

sth害怕做某事

give

up

doing

sth.

放弃做某事

have

to

do

sth.

必须做某事

make

sb.

do

sth.

让某人做某事

6.

try

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事

adj.

+

enough

to

do

sth.

足够……而能做某事

8.

be

prepared

to

do

sth.

准备做某事9.

see

sb.

doing

sth.

看见某人在做某事

10.

take

up

doing

sth.

开始做某事

11.

begin

to

do

sth.

开始做某事

12.

require

sb.

to

do

sth.

要求某人做某事

13.

decide

to

do

sth.

决定做某某

14.

make

a

decision

to

do

sth.

决定做某事

15.

It’s

hard

to

believe

that……

很难相信……….

16.

It

has

been

+

一段时间

+

since

+

从句用一般过去时

自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17.

dare

to

do

sth.

敢于做某事

18.

It’s

+

adj.

+

for

sb.

+

to

do

sth.

对某人来说做某事是……的

重点句型：

1.

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.

我过去常常怕黑。

It’s

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

be

a

“problem

child

”

until

a

conversation

with

his

parents

his

way

of

thinking.

很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。

3.

It’s

very

important

for

parents

to

be

there

for

their

children.

父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。

知识点辨析：

Section

A

1.

Mario,

you

used

to

be

short,

didn't

you

马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗

(1)本句是used

to

do

的反意疑问句。

used

to

do

的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。如：

He

used

to

play

the

piano,

didn't

he

他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗

(2)used

to是固定搭配，意为“以前经常；过去常常”。如：

She

used

to

be

quiet.

他过去很文静。

used

to

do

sth.

“过去经常做某事”。

be

used

to

doing

stth.

“习惯做某事”。

be

used

to

do

sth.

被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态.被用于建造房子。

1)My

grandma

________

me

stories

when

I

was

young.

A．was

used

to

tell

B．is

used

to

telling

C．used

to

tell

D．used

to

telling

2)Your

father

used

to

eat

meat,

________

did

you

B．didn't

you

C．didn't

he

D．did

he

used

to

Tony

以前不常踢球。

Tony

_______

________

_________

play

soccer.

________

you

use

to

play

the

piano

A．Can

B．Do

C．Are

D．Did

（3）

反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加问句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。如果陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，附加反问部分“yes”表否定，“no”

表肯定。如果陈述部分带有否定的词语“little，nothing,

few，seldom”等，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。

----You

didn’t

go

to

school,

did

you

----Yes,

I

did.

/

No,

I

didn’t.

不，我去了。

/

是的，我没去。

silent

adj.

不说话的；沉默的；

keep

silent

是固定搭配，意为“保持沉默”。

同根词：

silently

adv.

沉默地；

silence

n.

沉默，

in

silence

老师要求我们保持安静。The

teacher

asked

us

to

________

________.

We

felt

strange

about

his

___________

(silent)

at

the

party

as

he

used

to

be

very

active.

4.

Let

past

experiences

provide

you

with

helpful

advice

for

the

future.

让过去的经历为你的将来提供有用的建议。

helpful

adj.

有用的；有帮助的;

是由help＋ful(形容词后缀)构成的派生词。

以“ful”为后缀的形容词还有：

careful

adj.

小心的

useful

adj.

有用的

beautiful

adj.

美丽的

peaceful

adj.

平静的；和平的

thankful

adj.

感谢的

5.

For

this

month's

Young

World

magazine,

I

interviewed

19-year-old

Asian

pop

star

Candy

Wang.

为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪•王。

interview

v.

采访；面试

n.

面试；访谈

面试进行得非常顺利。The

__________went

well.

interview既可作动词，还可作名词。

派生词：interviewer

n.

面试者；采访者

interviewee

n.

被访问者；被采访者

They

are

going

to

have

an

____________

(采访)

tomorrow

morning.

6.

She

was

never

brave

enough

to

ask

questions.

她不够勇敢，不敢问问题。

brave

enough意为“足够勇敢”，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

enough还可以修饰名词，此时，它可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后。

7.

It's

been

three

years

since

we

last

saw

our

primary

school

classmates.

我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。

1）It’s

been

+

一段时间

+

since

+

从句

=

It’s

+

一段时间

+

since

+

从句

，

意为“

自从…..以来已经有多长时间了。

It

ha

been

five

years

since

I

began

to

learn

English.

since是连词，意为“自从；从„„以来”。本句由since引导时间状语从句we

last

saw

our

primary

school

classmates，从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。

since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从„„以来”。如：

She

has

been

ill

since

last

Sunday.

从上星期日以来，她一直在生病。

8.

We

think

of

this

matter

from

time

to

time.

我们时常会想起这个问题。from

time

to

time时常；有时;

和sometimes,

at

times是同义表达。

常见的time短语有：

what

time

几点；

for

the

first

time

第一次；

all

the

time

一直，总是；

at

times

不时，有时；

in

time

及时；

on

time

按时，准时；

at

the

same

time

同时；

at

any

time

随时；

have

a

good/great/wonderful

time

玩得开心；

in

no

time

立即，马上

表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。

They

saw

a

boy

________

across

the

street

slowly.

A．walks

B．walked

C．walking

D．to

walk

Candy

Wang

told

me

that

she

used

to

be

really

shy

and

took

up

singing

to

deal

with

her

shyness.

坎迪•王告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。

take

up开始从事;

占用；

take

up

doing

sth

开始做某事

这张桌子占了太多空间。

The

table

________

__________too

much

__________

.

常见的take短语有：

take

care

当心；

take

care

of

照顾；

take

part

in

参加；

take

off

起飞，逃脱；

take

away

拿走，带走；

take

out

掏出；

take

turns

轮流；

take

down

记下，写下；

take

place

发生；

take

a

walk

散步；

take

a

look

看一看

11.

I

have

a

huge

pile

of

letters

to

deal

with.

我有一大堆信件要处理。

deal

with和do

with都表示“对付；应对”，但deal

with多和how搭配，do

with多和what搭配。

你知道怎样处理这个问题吗

Do

you

know

how

to

______

______

the

problem

12.

However,

too

much

attention

can

also

be

a

bad

thing.

然而，太多注意力也可能是一件坏事。

too

much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。

too

many

太多

修饰可数名词

much

too

太

修饰形容词或副词

—Why

are

you

so

tired

these

days

—Well,

I

have

__________

homework

to

教育名师原创作品

A．too

muchB．too

many

C．MuchtooD．many

too

13.

You

have

to

be

prepared

to

give

up

your

normal

life.

你不得不准备放弃你的正常生活。

give

up意为“放弃”，give

up

doing

sth.

意为“放弃做某事”。

give

短语：

give

in

屈服，让步；

give

up

放弃；

give

sb.

a

hand

帮某人忙；

give

away

捐献，捐出；

give

out

分发，散发；

give

sb.

sth.

=

give

sth.

to

sb.

给某人某物。14.

Only

a

very

small

number

of

people

make

it

to

the

top.

只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。

a

number

of意为“许多；大量”，number前可以用large,

small等形容词修饰。

a

number

of

表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a

number

of„结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

the

number

of

表示“„„的数量”，修饰可数名词。the

number

of„结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。_______

___________

_______

students

is

fifty.

学生的数量是50。He

has

already

visited

_____

____________

______different

places

in

Australia.

他已经参观过澳大利亚的很多地方了。

Now

the

number

of

Chinese

people

working

in

Africa

________

more

than

one

million.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

Section

B

It’s

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

be

a

“problem

child

”

until

a

conversation

with

his

parents

influenceshis

way

of

thinking.

很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。

It’s

hard

to

believe

+

that

从句

很难相信……,

it

是形式主语，that

从句是真正的主语。

2.

He

has

great

influence

on

the

government.

他对政府有很大的影响力。

influence

v.

&

n．影响

influence可以作名词，have

(an)

influence

on

对„„有影响。

What

we

read

__________

our

thinking.

我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。

Believe

in

yourself.

Don't

let

others

i________

your

decision.

a

small

child,

he

seldom

gave

his

parents

any

problems,

and

they

were

proud

of

him.

当他还是小孩子的时候，他很少给他的父母惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到骄傲。

1)seldom

adv.

不常；很少；

近义词：hardly

adv.

意为“几乎不”。

My

uncle

doesn't

like

fast

food,

so

he

________

eats

it.

always

B．often

C．sometimes

D．seldom

2)give

sb.

problem

给某人惹麻烦

=

cause

problem

/

trouble

for

sb.

4.

He

was

often

absent

from

classes,

so

he

failed

his

examinations.

他经常逃课，所以考试不及格。

absent是形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”，

be

absent

from

意为“缺席”。

反义词：present

adj.

出席的；到场的

absent

n.

缺席，不在

他那天没上班。

He

________

___________

__________

work

that

day.

5.

We

tried

but

failed.

我们试过，但失败了。

fail

v．不及格；失败；未能(做到)

fail

to

do

sth.未能做某事。

反义词：succeed

v.

成功

pass

v.

及格；考试通过

If

you

don't

work,

you

_______

__________

_________

pass

the

exam.

如果你不学习，你考试就会不及格。

He

was

unhappy,

because

he

________

his

driving

test.

succeeded

B．failed

C．missed

D．passed

6.

The

woman

was

proud

of

her

son's

success.

那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。

be

proud

of为„„骄傲；感到自豪

;

proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；

be

proud

of＝take

pride

in

。

—Mom,

I

was

the

first

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain.

—Good

job,

Jack!

I'm

________

of

you.

A．careful

B．proud

C．tired

D．afraid

7.

Finally,

his

parents

made

a

decision

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school.

最后，他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。

make

a

decision作出决定decision是名词，意为“决定；决心”。

decide

to

do

sth.

决定做某事

8.

The

head

teacher

advised

his

parents

to

talk

with

their

son

in

person.

校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。

advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事advise是动词，意为“建议；提议”。

advise

sb.(not)

to

sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”

。

advise的名词形式是advice.

不可数Mary

advised

me

________

the

English

club.

join

B．joining

C．to

join

D．Joined9.

He

will

be

present

at

the

meeting

in

person.

他将亲自参加会议。

in

person“亲自；亲身”，与“for

oneself”同义。

你必须亲自来这里。

You

must

come

here

____

____________.

10.

To

everyone's

surprise,

this

conversation

changed

Li

Wen's

life.

令所有人惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。

surprise

n.

，意为“惊讶”。surprise还可以作动词，意为“使惊讶”。

to

one’s

surprise

令某人惊讶的是；

in

surprise

惊讶地；

派生词：

surprising

adj.令人惊讶的；

surprised

adj.

感到惊讶的。

(1)令我们惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。____

______

__________，

he

didn't

pass

the

exam.

(2)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。

We

______

__________

______

the

news.

(3)他吃惊地问：“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗”

He

asked

______

____________，

“Haven't

you

ever

seen

the

film

before”

11.

I

took

care

of

my

little

sister

when

my

parents

were

not

at

home.

当我父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。

take

care

of意为“照顾”，与“look

after”和“care

for”同义。

take

good

care

of意为“好好照顾”，其同义表达为“look

after…well”。

They

promised

to

take

care

of

/________

________

my

dog.

12.

There

were

so

many

rules,

and

he

used

to

break

them

all

the

time.

(学校)有如此多的规定，他以前一直都不遵守它们。

so

many

rules意为“如此多的规定”13.

He

has

been

working

hard

and

is

now

one

of

the

best

students

in

his

class.

他学习一直很努力，现在他是班里最好的学生之一。

has

been

working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词”。

我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。I

_________

____________

_____________about

this

question

for

weeks.

现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。

14.

His

parents

’s

lovemade

him

feel

good

about

himself.

他父母的爱让他对自己有信心。

made

him

feel…属于make

sb.

do

sth.的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，(1)make＋sb./sth.＋动词原形。

他让我和他待在一起。He

_______

_______

___________

with

him.

(2)make＋sb./sth.＋adj.

这则好消息使我兴奋。

The

good

news

__________

___________

___________(3)make＋sb./sth.＋n.

如：

只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All

work

and

no

play

_________Jack

a

dull

boy.

书面表达：

本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。该话题是中考常见话题之一，该话题贴近学生生活，更容易引起学生的共鸣。在谈论生活变化时，描述过去的生活可以使用一般过去时或used

to，描述现在的生活要用一般现在时。写作时要注意使用合适的时态。

常用表达

1．But

technology

has

changed

everything.

2．Better

technology

has

changed

that.

3．Flyovers

have

changed

the

face

of

the

city.

4．My

life

has

changed

a

lot.

某中学生英文报正在开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示，以

“Changes

in

Our

Hometown”为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及该如何为此努力。

变化

:道路

小路→宽阔的公路生活:

步行、骑车→乘公共汽车、