人教book3unit 3基础知识练习题

人教book3unit3基础知识练习题人教book3unit3基础知识练习题人教book3unit3基础知识练习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考人教book3unit3基础知识练习题日期：20xx年X月Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note一、基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr______.2.Theytreattheirmotherlikeas__________.Shedoeseverythingforthem.3.Theyshouldn’ttreattheirmotherinarudem_______.Theyshouldrespecther.4.Helookedbackoverhiss__________andfoundtheywererunningafterhim.5.Herparentsdon’tp___________hertogobackhomelateintheevening,soshehadtoleavethepartyearlylastnight.6.Thiskindofworkneeds__________(耐心)andcarefulness.7.Dozensof___________(狼)areraisedinthiszoo.8.Hehasagoodsenseof__________(幽默).9.Shelikestoreaddetective_____________(小说).10.Thelittleboywascuriousabouttheantsworkinginthefield.He_________(专注地看着)atthem.B.句型转换根据A句句义，完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。11.A:Walkingdownthestreet,hehearssomeonecallinghim.B:Whenhe________________downthestreet,hehearssomeonecallinghim.12.A:Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.B:_______________,IlandedinBritain13.A:Now,ifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llhavetoleave.B:Now,ifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbe____________________.14.A:Itiswewhoshouldthankyou,sir.B:Itis_______________tothankyou,sir.15.A:Wouldyoupleasewaitjustafewminutes?B:________you_______waitingjustafewminutes?C.完成句子16.I’mafraiditwillraintomorrow._____________(假如下雨的话),wewon’tbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.17.—Doyoumindmyaskingafewquestions?—_______________(问吧).18.______________________(说实话),Idon’tlikethisman.19.Theyservewellinthisrestaurant._____________(至于)dishes,theytasteterrible.20.He______________(不可能是)acheat.He____________(一定是)averystrangebutveryrichman.二、单项填空21.

—IhopeBillwon’tcome.—_____,whydidyouinvitehim?

A.NowwhatB.IfsoC.IncaseD.Eventhough22.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:_________________!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck23.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A.isgettinglost;startingB.islost;tostartC.islosing;startingD.loses;tostart24.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking25.—Henrydoesn’tseemlikethesameperson.

—

______

somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.

A.ForhimtoseeB.HisseeingC.HimseeingD.Tobeseeing26.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—__________.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Ofcourse,goaheadC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Ofcourse,whynot27.MrsWhitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.

A.surrounding;lookedB.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;lookingD.surrounded;looking28.—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?

—No, onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.itwas B.therewasC.therewere D.therehad29.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford___________ofwhatyouaskedfor.A.little B.fewC.none D.noone30.—Hehastwobrothersandthreesisters.Doyouknow________ofthem

—No,Iknow________ofthem.

A.some;none

B.any;some

C.any;none

D.either;some31.—Wouldyoumindnotlitteringintheclassroom?—________.I’llpickupthewastepaper.A.WithpleasureB.ThanksC.No,notatallD.Yes,that’sallright32.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely B.naturallyC.basically D.especially33.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince34.Icouldn’tunderstand___withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwasD.thatwasthematter35.Wedon’tdoubt_____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。ThestoryhappenedinParisin1860.OneeveningMathilde’shusband,PierreLoisel,camehomefromworkwithgreat36,becausehenotonlyhadbeeninvitedtothepalaceball37wastheonlypersoninhisofficethatwasinvited.Hetoldhiswifethewonderfulnews.Mathildewasso38thatshecouldn’tbelievewhatshe39.Whenshe40itwastrue.Shethoughtshecouldn’tgobecauseshedidn’thaveaneveningdress41jewelleryfortheball.Shewasafraid42.AtlastPierredecidedto43allthemoneytheyhadbuyingadressforherand44hertoborrowjewelleryfromJeanne,herfriendwhomarriedamanwithmuchmoney.ThenextdayMathilde45herfriend,Jeanne,andaskedifshecouldlendsomejewellerytoher,JeannebroughtoutallherjewelleryandletMathilde46theoneshelikedbest.Mathildenoticedalovelydiamondnecklace47abigbluestoneinthecenter,48andwasvery50theeveningwhentheballwasheld,Mathildewaswearingthedress51shespent400francsandthenecklace52fromherfriendandwenttotheballwithPierreButitwasonthatnight53thefoundthenecklacewasmissingontheirwayhome.They54backtothepalaceandlookedforit55.Unluckily,theycouldn’tfindit.“What’stobedone”Bothofthemwereindeepthought.36.A.joyB.happinessC.sorrowD.sorry37.A.alsoB.butC.andD.or38.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisingD.surprised39.A.wastoldB.listenedtoC.listenedD.heardof40.A.knewB.recognizedC.realizedD.understood41.A.andB.orC.alsoD.either42.A.tobelaughedB.belaughedatC.oflaughingatD.ofbeinglaughedat43.A.costB.payC.use D.spend44.A.persuadeB.suggestedC.advisedD.pleased45.A.calledatB.calledonC.droppedinD.droppedinat46.A.chooseB.selectedC.totakeD.topick47A.hasB.haveC.hadD.with48.A.putitonB.tryingitonC.haditonD.woreit49.A.satisfactionB.satisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfying50.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Next51.A.forwhichB.onthatC.onwhichD.which52.A.borrowingB.lendingC.lentD.borrowed53.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.came54.A.reachedB.returnedC.wentD.came55.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项A“Lastweek,”Dr.Psaid“Iwasinvitedtoadoctors’meetingattheR.Hospital.Inoneoftheroomsapatient,anoldman,gotupfromhisbedandmovedslowlytowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn’tlongtolive,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.”“Frank!”Icriedwithsurprise.Hecouldn’tanswerasIknew,buthetriedtosmile,allthetimekeepinghisfootclosetomine.Mythoughtsracedbackmorethanthirtyyears—tothedarkdaysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.Thescenewasanair-raidshelter(防空洞),inwhichIandaboutahundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.AmongthemwereMrs.WestandhersonFrank,wholivednearby.Sharingwartimeproblems,wegottoknoweachotherverywell.Frankinterestedmebecausehewasnotnormal(正常的).Hehadneverbeennormal,eversincehewasborn.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehadlessofamindthanababyhas.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,ablewoman,asshehadtobeofcourse,becauseFrankdependedonhercompletely.Heneededalltheattentionofababy.OnenightapolicemancameintoourshelterandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenalldestroyed.Thatwasn’tquitetrue,becausetheWestwentonlivingthereforquitesometime.Buttheycertainlylostnearlyeverythingtheyowned.Whenthatkindofthinghappened,therestofushelpedtheunluckyones.Sobeforeweseparated(分别)thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankandmeasuredmyrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,ItookasparepairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Assoonashesawme,hecamerunning—andplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,healwaysgreeted(问候)meinthesameway.56.HowdidDrPknowthatthepatientwasFrank.A.HewastoldthatFrankwasinthehospitalB.HewasinvitedtostudyFrank’sillnessC.FrankgreetedhiminaspecialwayD.Frank’snamewaswrittenonthedoorandwheredidDr.PfirstmeetFrank.A.AttheRHospitalabouttendaysbeforeB.Inanair-raidshelterduringthewarC.InMrs.West’shousein1941D.InLondonaftertheWest’s’housewasdestroyed58.Theunluckyonesmentionedbythedoctorwere.A.thosewhosufferedfromillnessB.thosewhowerekilledduringthewarC.thosewhosleptintheair-raidshelterD.thosewhosehomesweredestroyedinair-raids59.Dr.PplacedhisfootagainstFran’sbeforehelefttheshelter.A.tofindoutifFrankcouldputonhisshoesB.tobefriendlytowardsFrankC.toseeifFrank’sfeetwerenormalD.toteachFranktogreetpeopleinaspecialway60.WhydidDrPsaythatMrsWesthadtobeastrong,ablewoman.A.Shewasover75B.SheneededalltheattentionofababyC.ShehadtogivecareandthoughttohersonastoababyD.ShelostnearlyeverythinginthewarBBodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofacommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms,whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱型).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression.“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallenged(挑战)byattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackerstoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm’sway,alwaysfacingtheirattacker.Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlewordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.61.Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis.A.angryB.pleasedC.frightenedD.defeated62.Inordernottobeattackedbyitsenemy,theanimalwill.A.movebackwardsslowlyB.turnandrunawayC.facetheattackerD.EitherAorC63.Inthearticle“backoff”means.A.toescapefromtheattackersB.togetawayquicklyC.tokeepouttheattackersD.toavoidtheattackersinwords64.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothearticle?A.Tolearnknowledge,humansmustlearnfromanimals.B.Bothhumansandanimalshavethebodylanguage.C.Bothhumansandanimalshavewaysofgettingoutofharm.D.“Faceyourattackers”meanstoencourageyourself.65.Whatismentioned(提到)inthisarticlebelongstostudyofEnglish.A.grammarB.idiomsC.expressionD.communicationCManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation(教育).WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.LincolnAlargenumberofU.S.presidentshadexperiences(经历)inthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.Grantwasageneral(将军)intheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduated(毕业)fromthesameschool—WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidnotdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(罚款)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.ThejobsofU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantwhichhappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodo,andhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,“Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbepresident.It’satiringjob.”66.Inthenineteenthcentury,many.presidents.A.didnothavemuchknowledgeintheirworkB.hadbeenworkers,shop-keepersandpostofficersintheirearlyyearsC.couldn’treceivegoodeducationbeforetheygrewupD.didn’twanttogotoschoolduringtheirchildhood67.PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known.A.whilestudyinginWestPointB.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII78.Inthispassage,“keepaneyeon”means“”.A.paycloseattentionto（密切注意）B.notpayattentiontoC.lookatsomethingwithoneeyeD.neverkeepinmind69.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisrightaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.IntheU.S.noonewantedtobepresidentbecauseitwastiring.B.NoneofthepresidentsexceptTaftcoulddothetiringjob.C.ItisanimportantandtiringjobtobeapresidentintheU.S.D.PresidentTaftdidn’twantRoosevelttobeapresidentbecausehewastooyoung.70.Whichdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ManyoftheU.S.presidentshadserved（服役）inthearmybeforetheytookoffice.B.Onlythosewhodidn’tworkhardatschoolbutweregoodatfightingcouldbepresidents.C.GrantandEisenhowerbecamewell-knownbecausetheybothgraduatedfromWestPointD.EisenhowerwasPresidentatthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.DThisisn’twhattheBurgerKingfast-foodshopmeanswhentheysayyoucangetityourway.HenrySnowdenpulledintothedriver-upwindowataBurgerKingforaburger,somefriesanddrinksonFriday.Notonlydidhegethisorder,healsogotUS$4175oftherestaurant’searn(收入)putinsideabrownpaperbag.“Welookedatthemoneyasweate.Weknewimmediatelyweshouldtakeitback.ButI’vegottoadmitIreallywantedthemoney.”Snowdensaid.Snowden,31,theownerofanInternetproviderbasedinLakeHelen,Florida,returnedthemoneyonSaturdaymorningandlearnedthattherestaurantplacedtheday’searningsinthesamebagusedforfoodorders,asadisguise(伪装)topreventrobberies.Theclerkworkingatthepick-upwindowmistakenlygaveSnowdenthemoneypackage,whichastoremanagerhadputnearSnowden’sfood.Snowdenwasmetwithtears,thanksandfreelunchwhenhereturnedtotheBurgerKing.ButSnowdensaidbehassomethingbetter:achoicehisconscience(良心)couldbecomfortable.“I’mnotagreatfellow,”hesaid.“I’mgladIwasabletodotherightthing.AndIfeltbetterthanI’veeverfelt.”71.SnowdentotheBurgerKingfast-foodshop.A.droveacarB.rodebikeC.walkedD.wasinvited72.Snowdengavethemoneybacktotheshop.A.rightthenB.onFridayC.thenextdayD.twodayslater73.Whenthemoneywasreturned,wastearfulandthankful.A.SnowdenB.themanagerC.theworkersD.thedriver74.“…hehassomethingbetter”means.A.hehasagoodideaB.heisagreatmanC.he’sgotalotofmoneyD.he’sgladtodotherightthing75.Thewriterwantstotellus.A.theclerkoreveryonemustbecarefulB.tobeaman,onemustbehonestC.whenothersgiveyoumoney,youshouldn’tacceptitD.youmustthankthepeoplewhoarekindtoyouECharltonHeston,theHollywoodactorwhohasplayedsuchrolesasBenHurandMoses,wasonceaskedifitwasdestinythatgothimwhereheistoday.Hestonrepliedthatdestinyshouldbediscounted.Tohim,hissuccesswasduetoknowingwhathewanted,havingabitofluckandworkinghard.Hesummeduphisattitudestolifeandachievements:“Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!”Ineveryimportantaspectofourlife,nevergivingupistherightapproach.Nevergiveupbelievinginyourselfandwhatyoucandoforyourselfandother.Nevergiveuptryingtomakeyourcareerasuccess.Nevergiveuptryingtolearnusefulthingsyouhavealwaysdreamedabout.Nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess.Nevergiveuponyourslowlearningordisabledchildren.Nevergiveuptryingtospendqualitytimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Nevergiveupwhenyouaretryingtochangeyourcharacterforthebetterbutareconstantlytempedtogobacktoyouroldbadways.Nevergiveupwhenyouarechasingapieceofbusiness.Imagineyourselfsettingonavacationjourneythatwouldtakeyouprobablyhalfaday’sride.Thisistheholidaythatyouandyourfamilymembershavebeenlookingforwardto.Onthisjourney,certainthingsmighthappenthatmightdiscourageyoufromstickingtoyourplans.Therecouldbemassivetrafficjams.Yourbicycleorcarmighthaveapuncturedtyre.Theweathermightchangeandbecometoohotortoowet.Imagineanothersituation.Ifyouandyourfamilyareinaboatandanaccidenthappens,wouldyougiveupstayingafloat,onewayorother,untilhelpcomes?Youmayaskwhetheritisrealistictonevergiveupyourgoals.Well,youcangiveupapieceofyourplanbutnotyourgoatifyouaresurethatyourgoalisimportantandright.76.CharltonHeston.A.isasuccessfulHollywoodactorB.issuccessfulnotonlyinhiscareerbutalsoinlifeC.wasonceaskedsomequestionswhenactingtheroleasMosesD.isluckyandhardworking77.CharltonHesston’smottois.A.tomarryonlyonceinaperson’slifetimeB.thatsuccessmeanshavingabitofluckandworkinghardD.“nevergiveup”D.“nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess”78.Ifyoutrytochangeyourcharacterforthebetter,.A.youneedcontinuouseffortB.youmustgobacktoyouroldbadwaysC.youshouldrememberthatthatisn’teasyD.youmustpayattentiontoyourattitudes79.Ifyouareinaboatandanaccidenthappens,.A.youcan’tswimB.youwouldgiveupstayingafloatC.youarenotabletorunyourboatD.youwouldtryyourbesttostayafloat五、书面表达以“ATen-MinuteBreak”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。短文的内容必须包括如下几点：1、十分钟的课间休息是必要的；2、要注意休息的方式；3、自己是通常怎样利用这十分钟的：与同学聊天(haveachat)；散步等。参考答案及重点解析一、基础测试A.单词拼写1.rags2.servant3.manner4.shoulder5.permit6.patience7.wolves8.humour/humor9.novels10.staredB.句型转换11.iswalking12.Infact13.onmyway14.forus15.Would/Do,mindC.完成句子16.Ifso17.Goahead18.Tobehonest19.Asfor20.can’tbe;mustbe二、单项填空21—25BDADB26—30BDACC31—35CDABA重点解析：23.consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中islosing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。24.permit的用法要点：(1)可以说permitsb.todo不可以说permitsb.doing。(2)可以说permitdoing不可以说permittodo。25.动名词的复合结构在句首只能用“形容词性的物主代词/名词所有格＋动名词”。26.句意为：“我能问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然可以，问吧!