牛津MUReading学案 省赛获奖

Unit2GrowingpainsReading(2)LanguagefocusLearningaims:1.Tolearnsomeimportantknowledgeandsentencestructure.2.Toenablestudentstousethemcorrectly.Step1Languagefocus1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.◆thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如：Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.◆expect预期，预料；期望；指望expectsb.／sth．expectsb.todosth．expecttodosth．/theretobeexpectthat…我们谁也没预料这种情况。Noneofus________________.②我在等他的来信。I’m________________.③不要对他期望太高．Don’t________________ofhim.④---你预计会下雨吗？---是的，我想是这样。/不会，我想不会。—Doyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,I________________./No,I________________.=5\*GB3⑤他们期望还有机会。They________________somechances.=6\*GB3⑥你预计什么时候回来?When________________back?=7\*GB3⑦你别指望他会支持你。Youcan’t________________you.=8\*GB3⑧我想他会很快回来的。Iexpectthat________________.2.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了。◆can’twaittodo迫不及待做……①Ican’twaittosingforyou.________________.②这个小男孩实在等不及吃可口的鱼了。________________.相关用法：can’tbutdosth.不得不…；只好…can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做…◆surprisevt.使惊奇；使惊讶Whatyousaidsurprisedme.Iamsurprisedatwhatyousaidjustnow.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell.■拓展adj._______________________________n.________________________a.Itis_________thattheylost.b.Iam______________thattheylost.c.Sheworea_______________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.d.Itwas_______________toseethemagain.e.Tomy____________,hecamebacksosoon.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴随状语,walking作定语)1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.(teacher在后)2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.(teacher在前)3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(闪电在前).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.对比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.Summary

分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;1)Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.(2022全国Ⅰ)A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith2)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished3)________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…◆besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。Everyone____________________________aseatbeltinthecar.2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到呢。Thebus______________________________,butithasn’tcomeyet.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending5.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?(P22)◆dowith处理；安排；办；处置；常与what连用。dealwith处理，常与how连用。1)Theboysdidn’tknowwhattodowiththemselvesafterschoolended.男孩儿不知道放学后如何打发时间。2)我们将如何处置这个淘气的男孩儿呢？Whatarewegoingtodowiththisnaughtyboy?=________________________________________________________?6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.◆inamess混乱；杂乱；肮脏如：Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmost_____________;goandputtheminorder.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。◆with+复合宾语常见结构①Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.with+宾语+介词短语②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen．with+宾语+形容词③Theywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.with+宾语+副词④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.with+宾语+现在分词⑤Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.with+宾语+过去分词⑥Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend．with+宾语+不定式1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.WithC.Asfor D.Becauseof3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon7.…weleftyouincharge!◆leave使得/让(处于某种状态)后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语,形容词,副词,分词,名词等。①Don’tleavehim_______________________-.别让她在雨里等。②Heseemedtohaveleftsomething______________--．他似乎有些话没说。③Don’tleaveallthelights_____________/leavethedoor___________．别把所有的灯都／门开着。④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan．父母双亡，孩子成了孤儿。⑤Ilefthim________________________．我让他给他们作解释。⑥Theyoftenleavethechild________________------．他们经常让孩子一人在家。◆chargen.负责，掌管；要价，索价；控诉，指责inchargeof….负责inthechargeof…由……负责==inone’scharge…takechargeof负责如：—Who________________________thefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject./Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.Thebarber________________________ahaircut.理一次发要价十美元。He_________________________acar.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。8.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.◆hashisarmscrossed意为“交叉着双臂”。havesth.done结构中，宾语和宾语补足语之间应是被动关系，此处强调“双臂被交叉”。表使……处于……状态。①有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②请/让……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.1）JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve2）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained3）---“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”---“No,thanks.” A.totype

B.typing

C.tobetyped

D.beingtyped

■拓展表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosth如：I’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.我叫你父亲来帮你。9.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此处deservetodo表示“值得”；deserve意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等)”。Deservedoing==deservetobedone意为“应被……”Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded.==Theyreallyworkedhardandthey_________________________.10.DoyouthinkweweetoohardonDaniel?behardonsb.对某人严厉，对某人苛刻(bestrictwithsb./insth.)继母对白雪公主很苛刻。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.不要对一个10岁的孩子说这些话，这对他来说太重了些。Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.You__________________him.ProfessorLi_________________hisstudents_____________hisresearchwork.李教授不但对学生严格，工作也很严谨。11.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.◆nowthat==since“既然”,放句首,表显而易见的原因。1)既然大家都在,我们就开始吧。Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.2)既然你完成了工作,可以走了。______________________________,youcangonow.3)既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地谈了。_______________________________________________________you'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas◆feellike想要，觉得Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?你觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗?如果你想要,我们可以外出散步。

Ifyoufeellikeit,wecangooutforawalk.这种材料摸起来像丝绸。Thematerialfeelslikesilk.我不想吃。Idon’tfeellikeeating.---Doyoufeellike_________thereorshallwetakeabus？

---I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hired

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hireHomework:Readtheplayagainandmasterimportantknowledgeinit.Pre-viewWordpower.Keys:Step1Languagefocus1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.=1\*GB3①我们谁也没预料这种情况。Noneofusexpectedit.②我在等他的来信。I’mexpectinghisletter.③不要对他期望太高．Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.④---你预计会下雨吗？---是的，我想是这样。/不会，我想不会。—Doyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,Iexpectso./No,Iexpectnot.=5\*GB3⑤他们期望还有机会。Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.=6\*GB3⑥你预计什么时候回来?Whendoyouexpecttobeback?=7\*GB3⑦你别指望他会支持你。Youcan’texpecthimtosupportyou.=8\*GB3⑧我想他会很快回来的。Iexpectthathe’llcomebacksoon．2.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了。◆can’twaittodo迫不及待做……①Ican’twaittosingforyou.我实在想给你们唱一首歌。②这个小男孩实在等不及吃可口的鱼了。Thelittleboycouldn’twaittoeatthedeliciousfish.◆surprisevt.使惊奇；使惊讶■拓展adj.surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的；受惊的n.surprise令人惊奇的事（可数）吃惊；惊奇a.Itissurprisingthattheylost.b.Iamsurprisedthattheylost.c.Sheworeasurprisedlookwhenshecameintotheroom.d.Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.e.Tomysurprise,hecamebacksosoon.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.1)Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.(2022全国Ⅰ)A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith2)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished3)________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.SayingBBB4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…◆besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sendingA5.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?(P22)◆Whatarewegoingtodowiththisnaughtyboy?=Howareyougoingtodealwiththisnaughtyboy?6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.WithC.Asfor D.Becauseof3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoonABA7.…weleftyouincharge!◆leave使得/让(处于某种状态)后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语,形容词,副词,分词,名词等。①Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.别让她在雨里等。②Heseemedtohaveleftsomethingunsaid．他似乎有些话没说。③Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．别把所有的灯都／门开着。④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan．父母双亡，孩子成了孤儿。⑤Ilefthimtoexplainittothem．我让他给他们作解释。⑥Theyoftenleavethechildaloneathome．他们经常让孩子一人在家。◆chargen.负责，掌管；要价，索价；控诉，指责—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject./Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.理一次发要价十美元。Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。8.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.◆1）JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve2）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplai