非谓语动词做状语学案-高三英语二轮复习

现在分词做状语看见没有人在家，我决定再来一趟。2.当听到这个好消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。3.当走在街上时，我看到了我的朋友。4.看到门是锁着的，他就回家了。5.意识到将要发生什么事，他匆忙就走开了。知道自己的钱不够,他决定把表卖了.7．得知有客人要来之后，他们把房间准备好了。8．听说他病了，我马上去看他。9.从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。10.住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少.1.Seeingnooneathome,Idecidedtocomeagain.=WhenIsawnooneathome,Idecidedtocomeagain.Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedforjoy.=Whenheheardthegoodnews,hejumpedforjoy.Walkinginthestreet,Isawmyfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawmyfriend.Seeingthatthedoorwaslocked,hewenthome.=Whenhesawthatthedoorwaslocked,hewenthome.Realizingwhatwasabouttohappen,hehurriedaway.=WhenheRealizedwhatwasabouttohappen,hehurriedaway.Knowingthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.=Whenheknewthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.Knowingthataguestwascoming,theygottheroomready.=Whentheyknewthataguestwascoming,theygottheroomready.Hearingthathewasill,Iwenttoseehimatonce.=WhenIheardthathewasill,Iwenttoseehimatonce.Lookingthroughthewindow,Isawsomebirdssinginginthetree.=WhenIwaslookingthroughthewindow,Isawsomebirdssinginginthetree.Livingintheremotecountryside,theyknowlittleaboutwhatishappeningoutside.=Becausetheyliveintheremotecountryside,theyknowlittleaboutwhatishappeningoutside一......就1．一下飞机他就发现被一群记者(reporter)围住（surroundvt.）.2．到车站时，我发现火车已经走了。3.一到达机场，我们受到了热烈欢迎。一听到这消息，他就哭了。1.Ongettingofftheplane,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofreporters.=Assoonashegotofftheplane,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofreporters.2.Ongettingtothestation,Ifoundthetrainhadleft.=WhenIgottothestation,Ifoundthetrainhadleft.Onarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcome.=Assoonaswearrivedattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcome.Onhearingthenews,hecried.=Assoonasheheardthenews,hecried.否定1.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。2.不懂当地的语言，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。3.感到不舒服，我就找医生诊病。4.不知所措,这个贼心跳的很快。5.不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。Notknowingtheaddress,wecan'tgetintouchwithhim.Notknowingthelocallanguage,shethoughtitimpossibletofindajob.Notfeelingwell,Igotoseeadoctor.Notknowingwhattodo,thethief'sheartbeatfast.Notknowinghertelephonenumber.Ican'tcallher.补充说明1.他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。2．她来到我身边，说“很高兴又遇到你”。3．Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并说很快会还给我。4.他们送给我一张请帖，邀请我去参加一个生日聚会。6．他在站在那里等公共汽车。7．这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。8．这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急，显然是迷路了。9．她坐在那里想事哩。10．我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩，看起来像是护士。11．我们跟着老师进了教室.12.他走在街上，不时地向身后看看。13．我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事。14.他出去后随手把门关上.15．那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,”难道你们不会看么?”16.铃声响了，宣布下课了。17.他气喘吁吁地（breatheheavily）地跑到她跟前。18.他躺在那里撒谎说鸡蛋已经放在篮子里了。19.他靠墙站着。20．我站在那里，看升我们的五星红旗（five-star-flag）。21．我们不得不站在雨地里，等着下列车的到来。22.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。23.母亲去世了，给她的孩子留下了一大笔钱。结果状语（补充说明作用，相当于非限制性定语从句）1.IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner,providingusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.（2010天津）TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,enabling

thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.（2010江苏）Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.（2010重庆）6.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.=whichbelongstotheThirdWorld条件状语（区分祈使句）可以转化为祈使句Turningright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。Workinghard，youwillsucceed.

努力工作，你就会成功。Addingupthefigures,we’llfindthecorrectanswers.把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.分词的完成时1．我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。Havingworkedwithhimformanyyears,Iknowshimverywell.2.妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧。Havingtakenmytemperature,mymotherfoundIwashavingahighfever.3．干完活后，我们休息了一下。Havingfinishedthework,Ihadarest.Withtheworkdone,Ihadarest.4．我们被领着看了实验室，又被带着去看了图书馆。Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.5．已失败了两次，她不想再试了。Havingfailedtwice,shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.6．他由于没做完功课就不出去玩。Nothavingfinishedhislessons,hewon’tgoouttoplay.7.以前未和他见过面，我不知道她是啥模样。Nothavingmethimbefore,Idon’tknowwhatshelookslike.8．作业未做完他就出去玩了。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.9.很久没有收到父母的来信了，艾利斯期待着收到他们的信。Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime,Alicelooksforwardtoreceivingtheirletter.10．很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你.Nothavingheardfromyousolong,Imissyouindeed.11.由于很久没有收到儿子的来信，这位母亲很担心。Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.连词+doing1.上学时我遇见了玛丽。