考研考博-英语-兰州理工大学技术工程学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兰州理工大学技术工程学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Ithinkitadvisablethathe（

）Tokyosoon.

问题1选项

A.willleave

B.mayleave

C.leave

D.leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。由“itisnecessary/important/advisable/anxious/essential...”等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形或只用动词原形）知C项“leave”正确。

2.单选题

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists’merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.

1.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?

2.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituationis（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

4.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontothe（

）

.

问题1选项

A.Lackoffinancialplanning.

B.Thebreakupofthefamily.

C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.

D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.

问题2选项

A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstate

B.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuse

C.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchwork

D.astatewherelong-rangeplanningisessentialtous

问题3选项

A.Disregardforlaw.

B.Lackofdevotion.

C.Lackofcooperation.

D.Exploitationofresources.

问题4选项

A.significanceofthiscrisis

B.inadequacyofgovernments

C.similarityofthepasttothepresent

D.hopelessnessofthesituation

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第二句“Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.汽车运输的过度发展，伴随着更多的汽车，更多的高速公路，更多的污染，更多的郊区，更多的通勤，已经导致了我们城市的几乎毁灭。”由此可知，导致城市几乎毁灭的是汽车运输的过度发展。选项D选项‘汽车的过度增长’为正确答案。

2.细节事实题。从文中第二段的内容和第二句结尾“longrangeplanningisessential长期规划是必不可少的”，推知D项‘一个长期规划对我们至关重要的状态’为正确答案。

3.细节事实题。从文中第三段第二句“Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall．Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly．有一种强烈的要求，要求道德复兴和一些足够广泛但又足够个人的奉献，以争取所有人的奉献。在过去，只有在某种程度上，为了保卫自己的国家和自己的理想，人们才能够全心全意地奉献自己。”由此可知“Lackofdevotion”正确，即B项为正确答案。

4.判断推理题。从文中的内容推知，作者通过对过去和现在的问题的比较，是想使人们认识到能源危机的重要性，即A项为正确答案。

3.单选题

Allpartsofthissewingmachineare（

）sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.

问题1选项

A.mechanized

B.minimized

C.modernized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。mechanize意为“使机械化”；minimize意为“使最小化，使减少到最低限度”；modernize意为“使现代化”；standardize意为“使标准化，使符合标准（或规格）”。

由itisverysimpletogetreplacements（替换很简单）可推测Allpartsofthissewingmachine（缝纫机的所有零部件）应是“标准件”，因此选D。

句意：这台缝纫机的所有零件都是标准化的——所以很容易就能找到它们的替换件。

4.单选题

Shehastobevery______becauseshehasn’tmuchmoney.

问题1选项

A.economic

B.economical

C.sparing

D.careful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项economic“经济学的，经济上的”，B项economical“经济的，节约的”，C项sparing“适度的”，D项careful“仔细的，小心的”。根据后面的句子hasn’tmuchmoney“没有太多钱”可知，空格部分表示“节省，节俭”符合语境。句意：她必须非常节俭，因为她没有多少钱。因此，该题选择B项正确。

5.单选题

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofmediumis（）.

问题1选项

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项grant“授予，允许”；B选项imply“暗示”；C选项exaggerate“夸大”；D选项remedy“补救，纠正”。句意：大多数广播公司认为电视受到了不公正的批评，认为媒体的力量被夸大了。选项C符合语境。

6.单选题

（）theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

问题1选项

A.Turnoff

B.Turndown

C.Turnover

D.Turnup

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项turnoff“关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣”；B选项turndown“减小，关小，调低；拒绝”；C选项turnover“移交给；翻阅；把……翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑”；D选项turnup“出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧”。句意：把火关小炖，继续煮8-10分钟，或直到大部分水蒸发。因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

Bysigningtheleasewemadea______topayarentof$150aweek.

问题1选项

A.conception

B.commission

C.commitment

D.confinement

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。makeacommitment“承诺”。句意：根据所签的租赁合同，我们承诺每周付150美元的租金。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Duetopersonality（

）,thetwocolleaguesnevergowellinwork.

问题1选项

A.confrontation

B.contradiction

C.conflict

D.competition

【答案】C

【解析】考察名词、介词辨析。personalityconflict“性格不合”。选项C符合题意。

9.单选题

Ahumanbeingisquite（

）creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorherfearsand（

）isthinandofteneasilybreached.

问题1选项

A.afrail...insecurity

B.avaliant...phobias

C.anambitious...morality

D.aludicrous...laughter

【答案】A

【解析】形容词和名词词义辨析题。A选项的frail‘脆弱的，身体虚弱的”；insecurity“不安全，无保障”；B选项的valiant“勇敢的”；phobia“恐惧，厌恶”；C选项的ambitious“有野心的，有强烈欲望的，有抱负的”;morality“道德，品行”;D选项的ludicrous“滑稽的，荒唐可笑的”;laughter“笑，笑声”。根据句意‘人类是一种极为脆弱的生物体，因为掩盖着其恐惧心和不安全感的那层理性的外表是那么的薄弱，且常常易于破裂’确定A选项正确。

10.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishontheAnswerSheet.

时下，在北京的图书馆、博物馆甚至书店里，经常有一些大大小小不同类型的文化讲座，这些讲座，小而言之，只是一次次知识的宣讲，大而言之，则是先进文化的传播。在这方面，中国现代文学馆组织的周末义务讲座无疑是开风气之先、具有示范作用的。这里一时间竟出现了作家学者主动报名讲演，听者以能占有一席之地为荣的局面，可以相信，越来越多的人自觉进入求学殿堂，将大大促进我国国民素质的提升。

【答案】Nowadays,fromlibrariesandmuseumsinBeijingtobookstores,thereareoftenculturallecturesondifferentscalesandvariedsizes.Theselectures,inpracticalterms,arerepeatedknowledgeimpartations.Intheoreticalterms,they’rethedisseminationofadvancedculture.Inthisregard,theweekendlecturesorganizedbytheMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureareundoubtedlypioneeringandexemplary.Here,manywritersandscholarsvolunteertobeenteredforopportunitiestogivelectureswhiletheaudienceishonoredwhengivenaseat.Itcanbebelievedthatmoreandmorepeopleconsciouslyintotheeducationalprograms,whichwillgreatlypromotethenationalqualityofourcitizens.

11.单选题

Onhearingthenews,IwentuptoDale’sroom,removedthehamsterfromitscageand,paying（）attentiontohergrief,proceededtoswingitaroundbyitstailtomakesureitreallywasdead.

问题1选项

A.scarce

B.bare

C.insufficient

D.scant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项scarce“缺乏的，不足的”，强调罕见，稀有；B选项bare“空的，赤裸的”；C选项insufficient“缺乏能力的”；D选项scant“缺乏的，不足的”，强调的是减少，限制。句意：听到这个消息后，我前往黛尔的房间，把那只仓鼠从笼子里拿出来，毫不在意她的悲伤，接着提着它的尾巴甩来甩去，看看它是不是真的死了。句中指的是对黛尔的悲伤视而不见，所以选项D更恰当。

12.单选题

Wedon’tthinkthathis（

）abilityhasbeenwelldeveloped.

问题1选项

A.possible

B.potential

C.initial

D.invisible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。possible“可能的”；potential“有潜力的”；initial“最初的”；invisible“看不见的”。句意：我们认为他的潜力没有被好好挖掘。选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

Developmentprogramsinitiatedinthetribal-dominatedareasoftenadverselyaffectedthetribalwayoflifeandeconomy,whichwasfrequentlyfollowedbythe（）ontraditionaltribalareasorlandbynon-tribals.

问题1选项

A.encroachment

B.expansion

C.enormity

D.elevation

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。encroachment“入侵”；expansion“膨胀”；enormity“暴行”；elevation“提升，海拔”。句意：在部落占主导地位的地区开展的发展项目往往对部落的生活方式和经济产生不利影响，并且通常伴随着部落传统领地经常被其他外来种族入侵。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostcelebratedtwentiethcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadbarelystartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveage.

ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.(“Wecameinbunches,likeradishes.’’)Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwentyseven,shemarriedTomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlyswitchedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatafair,andweresoonspottedbyadealerwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayalsoftherurallifeshehadknownforsolong,withamarveloussenseofcolorandform.'"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto（

）.

3.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas

（

）.

4.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife

（

）.

5.Inline14,theword“spotted”couldbestbereplacedby（

）.

问题1选项

A.GrandmaMoses:ABiographicalSketch.

B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.

C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.

D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.

问题2选项

A.decorateherhome

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalreputation

问题3选项

A.independent

B.pretty

C.wealthy

D.timid

问题4选项

A.nursing

B.painting

C.embroideries

D.farming

问题5选项

A.speckled

B.featured

C.noticed

D.damaged

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。题目问的是“最适合做文章标题的是……”。文章全文讲述了GrandmaMoses的个人及艺术生涯，选项A符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“GrandmaMoses开始画画是为了……”。文章第一段提到“我不想坐在摇椅上等别人来帮助我”（Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme），第二段提到“想让自己把持忙碌来打发时间”（shewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime），由此可知选项B“保持活跃”符合题意。

3.判断推理题。题目问的是“从第一段中GrandmaMoses对于自己的描述可以得知……”。文章第一段提到“我不想坐在摇椅上等别人来帮助我”（Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme），可以看出她是一个非常独立的人，选项A符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“GrandmaMoses大部分时间花在了……”。文章第二段提到“他们大半生时间是在农场度过的”（Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives），由此可知选项D符合题意。

5.词义题。题目问的是“spotted可以由哪个词代替”。文章第二段中提到“（她的画作）很快被一个经销商……，买走了她画的所有东西”（andweresoonspottedbyadealerwhoboughteverythingshepainted），可以推测画作很快被发现，接着被买走，因此，spotted在这里的意思应该是“被发现，被注意到”，选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

UndertherulesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,JimThorpeforfeitedhisamateurstatuswhenheplayedsemiprofessionalbaseballin1911.

问题1选项

A.testedt

B.exploitedt

C.announcedt

D.lost

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。forfeit表示“丧失权利、名誉、生命等”；A项test“测试”，B项exploit“开发，开拓”，C项announce“宣布”，D项lost“丢失，丧失”。句意：根据国际奥委会的规定，当吉姆索普在1911年参加半职业棒球比赛时，他就丧失了业余棒球运动员的身份。根据句意可知，该题选择D项正确。

16.单选题

Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,asfamiliessawa(n)________infemalebreadwinners.

问题1选项

A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.increase

【答案】D

【解析】考查近义词辨析。由前后得知空白处需要填一个可数名词。作名词时，raise“提高，升”，表示某事物升了级别；rise“上升，增加”通常指数量增加或水平提高，为不可数名词；arise没有名词用法；increase“增加，增加额”，指大小和强度增加。句意：新的数据显示，因为家庭中挣钱女性人数的增加，去年全职爸爸的数量达到了历史新高。因此只有D选项符合题意。

17.翻译题

BeforeeveryNewYearormajorcelebration,therewouldbeageneralcleaning.Theroomcouldusuallybekepttidyforacoupleofmonths,butoftenitwasamatterofonlyafewdaysbeforetheroomwasamessagain,andthatwasmainlyduetothosebooks,pilesofbooks,everywhere.WheneverIwasoutonbusiness,Icouldn’thelpgoingtobookstores,andonceIwasthere,Icouldneverresistthetemptationofbuyingmore.Newbooks,booksthatIhadathoughtofreading,booksofwhichIonlyfinishedhalf,booksneededformywriting,andbooksthathadvaluestokeeptookupmostofthespaceinmyroom,andtheywereeverexpanding,eatingupallthetimetheremainingpartofmyroomthatprovidedtheminimumspaceformeasthedwellerthere.Isn’tthisaninvasion?ButIacceptedinvasionofsuchkindwithcomfortandpleasure.

【答案】每年新年或重大庆典前，都会进行大扫除。房间通常能保持几个月的整洁，但往往只是几天的事情，房间就又乱了，这主要是因为那些书，成堆的书，到处都是。每当我出差的时候，我就忍不住要去书店，而一旦我到了那里，我就无法抗拒买更多东西的诱惑。新书，我想读的书，我只完成了一半的书，我写作所需要的书，还有那些有价值的书占据了我房间的大部分空间，而且它们一直在扩大，一直吞噬着我房间的剩余部分，而这些部分为我作为那里的居民提供了最小的空间。这不是入侵吗？但我以舒适和愉快的心情接受了这种入侵。

18.单选题

Galileoabstainedfromdiscussingtheforcethatcausesaccelerationwhenanobjectfallstowardstheearth.

问题1选项

A.evolvedfrom

B.protectedfrom

C.refrainedfrom

D.derivedfrom

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项evolvedfrom“进化”；B选项protectedfrom“保护”；C选项refrainedfrom“避免”；D选项derivedfrom“衍生”。句意：伽利略没有讨论物体落向地球时引起加速度的力。划线部分abstainedfrom是回避的意思。因此C选项正确。

19.单选题

Theinkhasfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwere（）.

问题1选项

A.possible

B.indelible

C.disable

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项possible“可能的，合理的”；B选项indelible“难忘的，擦不掉的”；C选项disable“使残废”；D选项illegible“难以辨认的，字迹模糊的”。句意：随着时间的推移，墨水已经褪色，所以信的某些部分难以辨认。选项D符合语境。

20.单选题

Tobetermedscientific,amethodofinquirymustbebasedongatheringobservable,empiricalandmeasurableevidence（

）tospecificprinciplesofreasoning.

问题1选项

A.superfluous

B.scrupulous

C.object

D.subject

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。Superfluous“多余的，不必要的”；scrupulous“细心的，小心谨慎的”；object“目标（名词）”；subject“易遭受……的，受……支配”。根据固定搭配subjectto“使服从，受制于”，句意：科学的研究方法必须以收集可观察的、经验的和可测量的证据为基础，并遵循特定的推理原则。选项D符合题意。

21.单选题

Mostenvironmental______—fromclimatechangestofreshwaterandforesthabitatloss—havebecomemarkedlyworse.

问题1选项

A.symptoms

B.highlights

C.indicators

D.symbols

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.symptoms症状；征兆B.highlights最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分

C.indicators指示信号D.symbols象征；符号

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】空格后用了破折号，说明破折号的内容是补充解释空格处所要填的名词，根据破折号内的内容“从气候变化到淡水和森林栖息地的丧失”可知，这是环境恶化的征兆，故空格处表示“征兆”，该题选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】大多数环境症状——从气候变化到淡水和森林栖息地的丧失——已经明显恶化。

22.单选题

____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.

问题1选项

A.Ifrealized

B.HadIrealized

C.DidIhaverealizedthat

D.AsIrealized

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时，可省略if采用倒装句型，将should(would或could)提前。因此正确答案为B。

23.单选题

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“learn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

（

）.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

问题2选项

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

问题3选项

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

问题4选项

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

问题5选项

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.考察判断推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者认为连环漫画册是反教育的，在很大程度上干扰了教育。教育受阻碍，社会发展肯定会被阻碍。选项A符合题意。

2.考察词义。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到对于孩子来说，教育不仅仅是学习的问题，而是精神健康的一部分。question与matter是近义词，选项A符合题意。

3.考察判断推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娱乐和学习区分开来是错误的教学方式，更是糟糕的心理学教育。由此可以看出作者认为娱乐与教育是密不可分的。选项C符合题意。

4.判断推理题。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子们花费大量时间在漫画连环册上，但是没有从中学习到任何东西。作者接下来用了三个以“they”开头的句子来说明现在的孩子对传统的学习方法不感兴趣：他们不学习怎样去阅读严肃的书籍或者杂志；他们并不能从Western这部电影中真正了解西部人；他们也没有学习到关于性别、爱情或者生活的知识（Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife）。选项A符合题意，作者对此感到惋惜。

5.考察观点态度。作者在文章中有理有据，通过各种事实来分析漫画连环册对教育的干。选项D符合题意。facetious“诙谐的”；severe“严峻的”；sarcastic“讽刺的”；analytical“分析的”。

24.单选题

TheChineseRedCross（

）ageneroussumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.

问题1选项

A.assigned

B.contributed

C.furnished

D.administered

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。assign“分配，分派”；contribute“捐助，捐献”；furnish“提供、供应”；administer“管理”。句意：中国红十字会捐出了一大笔钱来减轻残疾人的痛苦。B项符合题意，答案B

25.翻译题

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ThisnewnormaloftheChineseeconomywillcontinuetobringmoreopportunitiesoftrade,growth,investmentandcooperationforothercountriesinAsiaandbeyond.Inthecomingfiveyears,ChinawillimportmorethanUS$10trillionofgoods,ChineseinvestmentabroadwillexceedUS$500billion,andmorethan500millionoutboundvisitswillbemadebyChinesetourists.Chinawillsticktoitsbasicstatepolicyofopeningup,improveitsinvestmentclimate,andprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofinvestors.Ibelievethattogether,thepeopleofAsiancountriescoulddrivethistrainofAsia’sdevelopmenttotakeAsiatoanevenbrighterfuture.

【答案】中国经济发展进入新常态，将继续给包括亚洲国家在内的世界各国提供更多市场、增长、投资、合作机遇。未来5年，中国进口商品将超过10万亿美元，对外投资将超过5000亿美元，出境旅游人数将超过5亿人次。中国将坚持对外开放的基本国策，不断完善国内投资环境，保护投资者合法权益。我相信，亚洲各国人民能够共同推动亚洲发展的这一列车，把亚洲带向更加光明的未来。

26.单选题

IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.BominCanton,NewYork,thesonofawealthypublisher,RemingtonwasaboxerandafootballplayeratYale—thelastnameonewouldexpecttobecometheartistoftheOldWest.Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.Attheageofnineteen,heleftcollegetolookforadventure.HetraveledfromMontanatoTexas,asacowpuncherandprospector.Remingtonhadalwaysbeeninterestedinjournalism.Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.Thesubjectof“WinningoftheWest”sofascinatedtheEastthatmagazinesandnewspaperswerecrammedwithaccountsoftheprospector’sadventures,andofbattleswithrustlersandotherout-laws—allthetalesthatwerethennewsandhavesincebecomelegendsinAmericanhistory.

TherearealsostoriescontributedbyBretHarte,RichardHardingDavis,JoaquinMiller,andmanymore.OftenthesewereillustratedbysketchesandpaintingsfromRemington’shand,butitwasasasculptorthatRemingtonwasthegreatestartist.

1.Thewriter’spurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Bierstadt’srelationshiptotheRockyMountaincanbecomparedtothatRemington’sto（）

3.Duringhisyouth,Remingtonreadthewritingsof（）.

4.Remingtonbasedhisartonthe（）

问题1选项

A.compareRemingtonwithCatlinandBierstadt

B.showhowthenewsstoriesofoneagebecomethelegendsofthenext

C.describethemajorworksofRemington

D.outlineRemington’scareer

问题2选项

A.NewYork

B.YaleUniversity

C.thestoriesofBretHarte

D.thecowboysoftheWest

问题3选项

A.Hart

B.Catlin

C.Bierstadt

D.Miller

问题4选项

A.storieshereadinnewspapers

B.thingshehadseenandexperienced

C.paintingshecopiedfromCatlinandBierstadt

D.principleshehadlearnedatYale

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】1.主旨题。根据文章内容，首先讲到了雷明顿曾经是一名拳击手和足球运动员，19岁开始喜欢冒险，后面成为一名勘探者，一直对新闻行业感兴趣，把自己看到的事物记载下来等等，这些都是在描述雷明顿的职业生涯。选项D符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句，“IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.”。如果说卡特林是美国印第安人的画家，比尔施塔特是描绘落基山脉的画家，那么西部牛仔和定居者的画家则是弗雷德里克•雷明顿。选项D符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.”。但当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢马，喜欢读乔治•卡特林、刘易斯和克拉克的作品。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.”，他是将他看到的和经历过的写下来或者画下来，选项B符合题意。

27.单选题

SamuelSlaterwasborninBelper,England,in1768.OncompletionofhissevenyearapprenticeshipinanEnglishspinningmill,hewasapparentlysoworriedaboutthegrowth,andhencesaturation,oftheindustryintheUnitedKingdomthat,in1789,withouttheknowledgeofhisfamily,SlatertraveledtoAmericaattheageof21.Thiswasdoneinsecret;itwasillegalatthetimetoexportanythingtotheU.S.relatingtomachinery,includingengineers.Also,theU.S.wasofferingrewardsfortextileinformation.

ArrivinginNewYork,itwasnotlongbeforehelearnedoftheexperimentalworkofMosesBrownandWilliamAlmy,inPawtucket,withmoreadvancedmachinesthantheSpinningJennysusedinNewYork.Initiallywithoutanycontract,andworkingalongsidetheengineersalreadyemployedattheAlmyandBrownmill,SlatersuccessfullyreworkedaspinningframealongthelinesofArkwright’sWaterFrame.ThisthreemonthsofworkresultedinapartnershipwithAlmyandBrown.Heunderstoodthewholespinningprocessandknewwhichmachineswerevitaltooverallsuccessofamill.

However,thatmanagementtrainingandknowledgereallycameintoitsownoverthenexttwoyearsasSlaterlaboredtoeducatetheembryonictextileindustryandbusinessmeninthetechniquesthathadprovedsosuccessfulinBelper.Withoutthese,Slaterbelievedtheindustrywouldnotflourish.Inparticular,hisaimwastomaximizetheoutputfromthemachineryanddevelopthemarketplaceinordertosellalltheyarnthatcouldbeproduced.Priortothis,thephilosophyofAlmyandBrownwastoproduceonlytoorder.By1792,Slaterhadproved,throughtheuseofhisBelper-learnedmanagementtechniques,thathecouldmakespinningaprofitablebusiness.ThisledtobuildingtheOldSlaterMill—thefirstsuccessfulU.S.cottonspinningmill.Slater’sviewwastoconcentrateonaspecificaspectandspecialize.Theotherpartnersbelievedincoveringthewholetextileprocessthroughtofinishedgoods,includingknitting.Asaresult,in1797,Slaterbrokeawayandbuilthisownlargermill—theWhiteMill.FollowingthesuccessofSlater’sbusiness,thecottonindustryreallytookoffandoverthenexttenorsoyears,overeightymillsdeveloped.Slaterhasbeencalledboththe“FatherofAmericanIndustry”,andthe“FounderoftheAmericanIndustrialRevolution”.

1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

2.Accordingtothepassage,SlaterwasattractedtotheAlmyandBrownmillbecause_______.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasNOToneofSlater’saimsinhisapproachtorunningamill?

4.WhathadSlaterprovedby1792?

5.SlaterleftAlmyandBrowntoestablish______.

问题1选项

A.Slater’sarrivalinAmerica

B.NewYorkandtheAlmyandBrownmill

C.Thefirstthreemonthsandachievementofapartnership

D.Slater’sunderstandingofthespinningprocess

问题2选项

A.theywereinPawtucket

B.theywereinnovativeandhadadvancedmachines

C.hedidnothavetohaveacontract

D.theyemployedprofessionalengineers

问题3选项

A.maximizingoutput

B.salesdevelopment

C.Belpermanagementtechniques

D.coveringthefullprocessthroughtoknittedgoods

问题4选项

A.Thathisimportedmanagementtechniquesworked.

B.ThatthephilosophyofAlmyandBrownwas