考研考博-英语-信阳职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-信阳职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Theuseofsoundiswidespreadas（

）ofanimalcommunicateon.

问题1选项

A.ameans

B.ways

C.atool

D.signals

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。ameans方法，手段；ways方法，道路，方向；atool工具；signal信号，标志。句意：声音被广泛地用作动物交流的手段。由is单数可直接排除B项与D项；声音应该是动物交流的一种手段而不是工具。答案A

2.单选题

He（）thetheory,thephilosophyandthepatternthatbecamethemodelforLi’sownmilitaryforceslater.

问题1选项

A.furnished

B.decorated

C.polished

D.meditated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项furnish“提供”；B选项decorate“修饰”；C选项polish“使完美，完善”；D选项meditate“冥想”。根据题干可知，可推测这里应当填入一个表示完成的动词，C选项符合题干内容。句意：他……的理论，哲学和模式，成为后来李自己的军队的模型。因此C选项正确。

3.单选题

Pleasedropinwheneveryoucan.I’dliketokeep______touch.

问题1选项

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：有空请随时来坐坐。我想保持联系。keepintouch是固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。其他三项不能进行搭配。因此A选项正确。

4.单选题

DuringthedecadesaftertheUnitedStatesCivilWar,ahostoftechnicaladvancesmadepossible（）anduniformityofrailroadservice.

问题1选项

A.andanewintegration

B.foranewintegration

C.thatanewintegration

D.anewintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法。B项made后面没有了宾语；C项that后面没有谓语，无法构成从句；A项made后面没有了宾语，而且and前后也不是平行结构。故D项正确。句意：在美国内战之后的几十年里,大量的技术进步使铁路服务重新整合保持一致性成为可能。

5.单选题

Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness（

）servingthehandicappedchildren.

问题1选项

A.consistsin

B.relieson

C.composesof

D.comprisesin

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。consistin“在于”；relyon“依赖”；composeof“由······构成”；comprisein“包括在”。句意：她经常说她最大的幸福在于为残疾儿童服务。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

She（）andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.

问题1选项

A.refuted

B.defied

C.contradicted

D.disputed

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。refute反驳,驳斥;defy挑衅,不服从,公然反抗,还有使落空的意思;contradicted反驳,矛盾;disputed争论,激烈辩论。句意：当她不能在同学面前回答问题时,她感到很落空并低下了头。选项B符合句意。

7.单选题

OnOctober11th,1994,JohnForbesNash,Jr.wontheNobelPrizeforpioneeringworkingametheory.

NashbeganhisPh.D.atPrincetonin1948whenhewasjust20.Whilehewasstillonly21,liewrotea27doctoraldissertationongametheory(博弈论)——themathematicsofcompetition.ThegreatJohnvonNeuman,thenatPrinceton,hadtreatedwin-losecompetitions.NowNashshowedhowtoconstructmathematicalsituationsinwhichbothsideswon.Hefoundstablesituationswherenopersoncontinuestoprofitfromcompetition.

Nashintroducedsomethingtotallynew.Andhedrewtheattentionoftheoreticaleconomists.Theyturnedgametheoryintoatool.Thisyounggeniushadsucceeded.

HewentontoMITandforeightyearsgreatlyimpressedthemathematicalworld.Heworkedineconomics.HeeveninventedthegameofHex,marketedbyparkerBrothers.Hemarriedin1957.NewYorkTimeswriterSilviaNasartellshowFortuneMagazinesingledhimoutinJuly1958asAmerica'sbrilliantyoungstarofthe“newmathematics”.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly.

Then,disaster!Mentalillnessovertookhim.He’donceastonishedmathematicianswithhisunlikelyresults.Nowhisresultsstoppedmakingsense,andthedividinglinewasn’tclearatfirst.Hebeganlookingforsecretmessagesinnumbers.

Psychologistsofthe1950sclaimedthathiswife’spregnancyhadtippedhimovertheedge.Nicethingtolayonawomanalreadystressedtotheedgebyherhusband’scollapse!Themarriageended,butshehousedhim,backinPrinceton.

For25years,mentalillnesscontrolledJohnNash.Itwasinthemid-1980sthatNashatlastlearnedtomanagehisillnessand,onceagain,hecoulddomathematics.Meanwhile,gametheoryhadbecomeastapletoolofbusinessandeconomics.AllthewritinginthatfieldpointsbacktoNash'sseminalwork.Finally,NashreceivedtheNobelPrizeineconomics.

1.NashwontheNobelPrize（

）.

2.Theword“They”(Para.3)refersto

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

4.WhydoyouthinkNashmadehisachievementinthefieldofmathematicsbutwashonoredwiththeNobelPrizeforeconomicsinstead?

5.Thepurposeofthisarticlemightbe（

）.

问题1选项

A.forpioneeringworkinestablishingatheory

B.forcombiningmathematicswitheconomics

C.forgreatlyimpressingthemathematicalworldfor8years

D.forhismerit

问题2选项

A.theoreticaleconomists

B.Nashandhiscolleagues

C.Nashandotherscientists

D.competitors

问题3选项

A.Nash’swifedivorcedhim,butgavehimahouseasagift.

B.Nash’swifeagreedthatherpregnancycontributedtoNash’smentalcollapse.

C.Theauthorthinksit’srighttoblameNash’swifeforhismentalcollapse.

D.Theauthorthinksit’sunfairtoblameNash’swifeforhismentalcollapse.

问题4选项

A.Becausehisgametheorydrewtheattentionoftheoreticaleconomists.

B.Becausehisgametheoryhasbecomeastapletoolofbusinessandeconomics.

C.Becauseheturnedhisgametheoryintoatool.

D.BecauseNashwasaneconomist.

问题5选项

A.totellastoryofamathematicsgenius

B.todepictamathematicsgenius

C.totellthereadersaboutJohnForbesNash.Jr.

D.totellhowNashconqueredhismentalillness

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“JohnForbesNash,Jr.因博弈论的开创性工作获得诺贝尔奖。”选项A符合原文。

第2题:语义题。根据第三段的内容“Nashintroducedsomethingtotallynew.Andhedrewtheattentionoftheoreticaleconomists.Theyturnedgametheoryintoatool.”Nash介绍了一些全新的东西。他引起了理论经济学家的注意。他们把博弈论变成了一种工具。由此可知，这里的“they”指的是上句中的“theoreticaleconomists”。所以选项A正确。

第3题:判断推理题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Themarriageended,butshehousedhim,backinPrinceton.”离婚后，他的妻子把他安置在普林斯顿。而不是送了一套房子给他，所以选项A错误；根据倒数第二段第一句“Psychologistsofthe1950sclaimedthathiswife’spregnancyhadtippedhimovertheedge.”20世纪50年代的心理学家们声称，他妻子的怀孕让他陷入了崩溃的边缘。但原文并没有说这是导致他精神崩溃的原因，所以选项B错误；再根据倒数第二段第二句“Nicethingtolayonawomanalreadystressedtotheedgebyherhusband’scollapse!”虽然英文表达为感叹句，但其实这里应该翻译为：将责任归因于一位因精神崩溃的丈夫而背负巨大压力的女性真的好吗？潜在意思是说，这是不公平的，所以选项C错误，选项D正确。

第4题:细节事实题。根据最后一段最后几句“Meanwhile,gametheoryhadbecomeastapletoolofbusinessandeconomics.AllthewritinginthatfieldpointsbacktoNash'sseminalwork.Finally,NashreceivedtheNobelPrizeineconomics.”与此同时，博弈论已经成为商业和经济学的主要工具。相关领域的所有文章都基于Nash具有重大意义的研究成果。最后，Nash获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。由此可知，是因为Nash的博弈论已经成为商业和经济学的主要工具，所以他获得的是诺贝尔经济奖。选项B正确。

第5题:主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是Nash的一生。他虽然精通数学领域，但他获得的却是诺贝尔经济奖。所以选项A和B错误；选项D“讲述Nash是如何战胜精神疾病的”只是他人生的一部分，所以选项D错误；选项C为正确答案。

8.单选题

“Betterlatethannever”isa____thatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

问题1选项

A.plaudit

B.platitude

C.plenty

D.plenary

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.plaudit赞美B.platitude陈词滥调

C.plenty丰富D.plenary全体会议

【答案】B

【考查点】句间逻辑

【解题思路】空格处所填词的后面有一个定语从句对它进行解释，其句意为“对于大多数说英语的人来说非常熟悉”；另外，该词指的是前面的俗语“迟做总比不做好”，由此可知，空格处的内容与“人们非常熟悉的俗语”类似，因此，B选项platitude“陈词滥调”符合原句语义逻辑。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原句语义逻辑。

【句意】“迟做总比不做好”是陈词滥调，大多数说英语的人都对此非常熟悉。

9.单选题

Hehadaquarrelwithhiswifeandjust（）her.

问题1选项

A.becameof

B.gotholdof

C.walkedouton

D.passedover

【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析。becameof"使遭遇……;……降临于;发生……情况";gotholdof"抓住;握住,占有";walkedouton"丢在一边";passedover"越过;忽略;宽恕;回避"。句意：他和妻子吵了一架,然后把她丢在一边。选项C符合句意。

10.单选题

Thedramaawardsprovidea(n)（）foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirperformingskills.

问题1选项

A.captive

B.fugitive

C.initiative

D.incentive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项captive“俘虏，迷恋者”；B选项fugitive“逃亡者，难捕捉之物”；C选项initiative“主动权，首创精神”；D选项incentive“动机，刺激”。句意“戏剧奖能够激励年轻人提高他们的表演技巧。”选项D符合语境。

11.单选题

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（

）nationalandculturalbarriers.

问题1选项

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项transcend“胜过，超越”；B选项traverse“穿过；C选项abolish“废除，取消”；D选项suppress“抑制”。

句意：优秀的电影是那些超越国家和文化障碍的电影。选项A符合句意。

12.单选题

Howdoyouaccount（1）

Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen（2）

问题1选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题2选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题3选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题4选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题5选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题6选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题7选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题8选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题9选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

问题10选项

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

【答案】第1题:M

第2题:H

第3题:T

第4题:O

第5题:K

第6题:F

第7题:D

第8题:J

第9题:N

第10题:G

【解析】（1）句意:你如何解释1995年以来鸟类种群急剧减少的现象？

固定搭配。accountfor解释，说明（某事）。

（2）句意:屏幕上方的图表显示了从1990至2012年生产水平的变化。

语法题。根据已知信息判断后面要接一个谓语动词,主语是graph(图标),所以匹配H。

（3）句意:为什么速冻蔬菜和直接从菜园摘的蔬菜几乎一样好？

语义连接。而且almost后面接形容意义的词。

（4）正如你可以看到，大多数例子都取自最近的出版物。

语法题。mostof后面接复数名词。干扰项为E。但是E(大部分学生在城市中长大)不符合实际。

（5）句意:喜欢讲话，好玩的人不可能在精通书面英语上进步非常快。

逻辑衔接。enjoytalking与playful前半句的关键，因此得出后面结论:在书面英语上不可能取得很快的进步。

（6）句意:大坝就是构成一个障碍的一堵墙，以便阻止水往前流。

语法题。句中dam是前半句关键词，前半句已经是完整句子,后面需要接个表解释说明意思的从句或分词结构。

（7）句意:当王建国的英语口语变得更好时，他发现自己从阅读中也获得了更多。

逻辑衔接。as引导时间状语从句，后面为主句表示结果或伴随。

（8）句意:在我看见一辆昂贵的小车撞倒一个青年的那天，我正在沿着街道散步。

语法题。句子前半句为主句,后半句为when引导的时间状语从句。when:当...时候，表示正好发生了什么。

（9）句意:我要是早知道他不舒服，我就取消会议了。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。表过去的条件句中的虚拟语气，从句用had+过去分词，主句would+have+过去分词。

（10）句意:根据这个时间表，我们预计35分钟后到达成都。

逻辑衔接。句中timetable是关键，是在讲行程安排。

13.单选题

WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatedCONTRAST?

问题1选项

A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.

B.VictorialikesmusicSamisfondofsports.

C.Thinkitoveragainyou’llgetananswer.

D.Heissomewhatarrogant,Idon’tlikethis.

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词用法。题干：哪个斜体部分表示对比？

A选项表示并列；B选项表示对比；C选项表示递进；D选项表示转折。

14.单选题

Thoughitisinmid-May,（）tosomepartsofAppalachianTrailisstillverydifficultastheyarecoveredbythicksnow.

问题1选项

A.orientation

B.access

C.assess

D.voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项orientation表示“n.方向；定位；情况介绍，培训”，B选项access表示“n.入口，机会；接近”，C选项assess表示“v.评定；估价”，D选项voyage表示“n.航行；航程”。由句意前后逻辑关系可知，尽管是五月中旬，但是阿巴拉契亚山径的某些区域因厚雪覆盖仍然难以进入。空缺处需与介词to构成搭配，因此，本题正确答案为B选项。固定搭配accessto表示“通向……的入口/通道”。

15.单选题

Afriendshipmaybe（

）,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

问题1选项

A.identical

B.original

C.superficial

D.critical

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知,填空处的内容应该与or后面意思相反且与casual,situational意思相近。句意:友谊可以是浅薄的、随意的、场合性的,也可以是深刻的、持久的。只有选项C符合语境。

16.单选题

Apersonwhostudies（

）learnshowtoexpressnumbersapproximatelyandhowtocalculateratiosandaverages.

问题1选项

A.static

B.statistic

C.statistics

D.status

【答案】C

【解析】考察形近词词义辨析。Static“静止的，静态的”；statistic“数据，数字”；statistics“统计学”；status“地位，身份”。句意：统计学专业学生主要学习如何大概地表示数据，如何计算比例和平均值。选项C符合题意。

17.单选题

Adrunkmanwalkedin,_____inappearance.

问题1选项

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。repulsive排斥的，令人厌恶的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的；reproachful责备的；reputed名誉好的。句意：一个醉汉走进来了,他看起来让人厌恶。

18.单选题

Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena（）interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.

问题1选项

A.splendid

B.weighty

C.vague

D.keen

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项splendid“壮丽的”；B选项weighty“重的”；C选项vague“模糊的”；D选项keen“热切的”。句意：我的祖父一直对我的作品很感兴趣，我也同样欣赏他那个时代的故事。本句表示有浓厚的兴趣，因此D选项正确。

19.单选题

Prehistoricpeoplemadepaintsbygrindingcoloredmaterials（

）intopowderandaddingwater.

问题1选项

A.ifvegetationandclay

B.howvegetationandclay

C.thatvegetationandclayare

D.suchasvegetationandclay

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。分析选项可知vegetationandclay（植物和泥土）属于coloredmaterials，所以空格处所填单词应该是对有色材料的举例，故D项正确。句意：史前的人们通过将彩色材料诸如植被和黏土研成粉末再加水的方式来制作绘画颜料。

20.填空题

deed

continue

keep

consistent

evade

greet

barrier

when

collaborative

share

earn

belief

partourselves

but

Inmanyways,trustisthegluethatholdsustogether,inturnmakingourinteractionsworkmoresmoothly.WebuyandsellthingstootherpeopleviaeBayandthetransactionisbasedontrust.Wegetintootherpeople’scarswithaservicelikeUberorletstrangersstayinourhomeswithAirbnb,andthatrequirestakingabigleapoffaith.Weprovideverypersonaldataabout（1）tocompanieslikeFitbitorAppleandtrustthattheywill（2）thedatasafeandsecure.Weworkin（3）teamsinourofficesandtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.Almosteverytimeweinteractwithoneanotheritcomeswithacertainamountof（4）thatthepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.Buttrustis（5）throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.Demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe（6）oftheveryDNAofacompany.Itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby（7）,fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront,thefactoryfloor,andthepersonwho（8）staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.

Oneofthebiggest（9）tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.Nodoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness（10）therearewaysacompanycanbeclearaboutitspracticeswithoutrevealingconfidentialinformation.Ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto（11）atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.Transparencyisparticularlyimportant（12）thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.Forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct（13）toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.Mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto（14）payingtax.Thispatternofbehaviorcontinuestoerodetrust,andrebuildingitbecomesmoredifficultovertime.Peopleneedtoseerealand（15）actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficenceandoversightareactuallyheldtoaccountandthatbusinesspracticesactuallychangeasaresult.Eventhen,itwilltaketimeandconcertedefforttorebuildthetrustlostbyrecklessactioninthepast.

【答案】1.ourselves

2.keep

3.collaborative

4.belief

5.earned

6.part

7.deed

8.greets

9.barriers

10.but

11.share

12.when

13.hascontinued

14.evade

15.consistent

【解析】1.上下文理解。根据空格前“Weprovideverypersonaldata…”，我们提供非常私人的信息，可判断出这些信息是与我们自己相关的。所以单词“ourselves我们自己”符合文意。

2.上下文理解。上文提到我们把一些非常私人的信息给一些公司，所以是相信这些公司会使数据保持安全可靠。单词“keep保持”符合文意。

3.上下文理解。根据空格后“…andtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.”，可知我们相信我们的同事会尽心尽力地工作，这是基于上文提到的各团队的互相协作。单词“collaborative协作的”符合文意。

4.上下文理解。根据空格后文“…thepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.”，我们与之打交道的企业和个人都是值得信赖的，可知上文要表达的意思为“几乎每次我们和别人交流时，都要带着一定的信任。”单词“belief信任”符合文意。

5.上下文理解。根据空格后文“…throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.”，可知信任是通过努力工作和行动而不是仅仅凭好意而获得的。单词“earned赢得，获得”符合文意。

6.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe…oftheveryDNAofacompany.”，可知证明自己具有可信度是一家公司基因的必须部分。单词“part部分”符合文意。

7.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby…,fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront”，可知可信赖度不仅仅通过言词来证明，还是通过董事会、管理团队和店面等的实际行动来证明的。单词“deed行动”符合文意。

8.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“…andthepersonwho…staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.”，可知这里指的是当员工和顾客走过门时欢迎他们的人。单词“greet”符合文意。根据先行词person为第三人称单数形式，故应填入“greets欢迎”。

9.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Oneofthebiggest…tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.”，可知保密和掩盖是建立信任度最大的障碍之一。单词“barrier”符合文意，又因为障碍不止一个，故填入复数形式“barriers障碍”。

10.上下文理解。空格前“Nodoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness…”，毫无疑问，在商业中有些事情必须保密……空格后继续提到有一些方法可以让公司在不泄露机密信息的情况下清楚地说出自己的做法。前后构成转折关系。单词“but但是”符合题意。

11.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto…atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.”，可知如果你想要人们信任你或者你的公司，你必须至少愿意分享一些你做决定的信息。单词“share分享”符合文意。

12.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Transparencyisparticularlyimportant…thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.”，可知当需要重新建立起信任的时候，透明度显得尤其重要。单词“when当……时候”符合文意。

13.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct…toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.”，可知银行业最近就即将进行的改革发表了重要声明，但他们持续实施的行为违背了他们的承诺。单词“continue继续，持续”符合文意，又根据上文“hasrecentlymade”可判断这里要用现在完成时态，故填入“hascontinued”。

14.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto…payingtax.”，可知最近，我们看到这家银行因涉嫌帮助客户逃税而登上新闻头条。单词“evade逃避，逃脱”符合文意。

15.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Peopleneedtoseerealand…actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficence…”人们需要看到真实并且始终如一的行动并且知道是谁该为一些罪行负责。单词“consistent始终如一的”符合文意。

21.单选题

Ahiddenalarmunderthecashier’stablecanbe____incaseofemergency.

问题1选项

A.negotiated

B.initiated

C.launched

D.activated

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.negotiated谈判；协商B.initiated开始；发起

C.launched发射D.activated激活

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：收银台下面隐藏的警报器可以在紧急情况下……。根据逻辑，在紧急情况下，可以启动也就是激活警报器。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】收银台下面隐藏的警报器可以在紧急情况下启动。

22.单选题

Thousandsof（

）atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperfo