考研考博-英语-华东政法大学考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-华东政法大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Theotherday,IsawGrandpasittinginthegarden______themoonwhilemurmuringtohimself.

问题1选项

A.staringat

B.lookingat

C.glancingat

D.gazingat

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项stareat“凝视；盯着；目不转睛地看”；B选项lookat“看；考虑；着眼于”；C选项glanceat“扫视；浏览；匆匆一瞥”；D选项gazeat“盯住；凝视；注视；注目”。stareat表达的是好奇或无礼傲慢；glanceat表达的是匆忙；gazeat表达的是感慨、喜欢或惊奇。stareat和glanceat的动作维持的时间比较长；glanceat的动作维持时间非常的短。句意：有一天，我看见爷爷坐在花园里，凝视着月亮，喃喃自语。此处的凝视带有浓厚的感情色彩，因此D选项正确。

2.单选题

Herjewelry（

）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

问题1选项

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.glowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词动词辨析。四个动词都有发光的意思，glare强调发出耀眼的强光；glitter强调闪闪发光选；blaze强调火焰燃烧发出的强光；glow多指冶炼铁和钢时发出的光。题目中提到的是珠宝闪闪发光。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

问题1选项

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。providedthat“如果；条件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因为，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：这里是建大学的理想场所，因为它离市中心很远。选项C符合题意。

4.写作题

Directions:Chinaisacountrywithapopulationofmorethan1.3billionpeople.Withthatmanypeopleinonecountry,disciplineisamajorsocietalfocus,andthiscarriesoverintoparenting.ThemostcommonparentingstyleinChinaisreferredtoasauthoritarianparenting,whichischaracterizedbychildrenwhoaresubmissivetotheirparentswithoutquestionandtrusttheirparentstoleadthemintherightdirection,andemphasizeshighstandardsandatendencytocontrolkids.Thisisdistinguishedfromauthoritativeparenting,whichalsoemphasizeshighstandards,butisaccompaniedbyhighlevelsofparentalwarmthandacommitmenttoreasonwithchildren.Whencomparedwithauthoritativeparenting,authoritarianparentingislinkedwithlowerlevelsofself-control,moreemotionalproblems,andloweracademicperformance.

Thereismuchdebateastowhetherauthoritarianparentingisharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearchers,Chineseparentsarelesslikelytofacethechoicebetweenscholasticsuccessandsocialsuccess.SomeeducatorsinChinahaveexpressedconcernthattraditionalChineseparentingdoesnotfastercreativityordivergentthinking.Butinanycase,therearegoodthingsabouttraditionalChineseparenting——andChineseculture:Chineseparentsaremorelikelytoemphasizeeffortoverinnatetalentandbelievethateffort,notinnateintelligence,isthekeytoachievement.

Isthecontroversyjustified?WhatdoyouthinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraditionalChineseparenting?Writeacompositionofabout250wordsexpressingyourownopinions.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeorexperiencetogeneratesupportforyourargument.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

【答案】略

5.单选题

Hefinallyagreedtosigntheagreementwithus,butwithsome（）.

问题1选项

A.recurrence

B.rejection

C.reluctance

D.refutation

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析题。recurrence循环，重现rejection拒绝，抑制；reluctance勉强，不情愿；refutation反驳，驳斥。句意：他最终同意与我们签订协议，但有些不情愿。选项C符合句意。

6.单选题

Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto（

）icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.

问题1选项

A.pindown

B.contendwith

C.getstuckin

D.takecontrolof

【答案】B

【解析】词组辨析题。pindown发现，查明，确定；contendwith对付，与...作斗争；getstuckin陷入...加紧进行；takecontrolof取得对...的控制。

句意：天气不太好，在比赛期间两队都不得不和冰冷的雨水以及大风作斗争。所以选项B符合句意。

7.单选题

Gender-basedviolenceencompassesawiderangeofhumanrightsviolations,includingsexualabuseofchildren,rape,domesticviolence,sexualassaultandharassment,traffickingofwomenandgirlsandseveralharmfultraditionalpractices.

问题1选项

A.battering

B.trading

C.venerating

D.craving

【答案】B

【解析】句意：基于性别的暴力包括广泛的侵犯人权行为，包括对儿童的性虐待、强奸、家庭暴力、性侵犯和骚扰、……妇女和女童以及若干有害的传统做法。A选项battering“重创；连续打击”；B选项trading“交易；贸易”；C选项venerating“崇敬；尊敬”；D选项craving“渴望；热望”。因为句中所列问题都属于侵犯人权行为，因此B选项“贩卖妇女”符合句意。

8.单选题

Ifyouarelookingforaqualityeducationatareasonableprice,thenconsiderStateUniversityastheplaceto______.

问题1选项

A.sit

B.enroll

C.encounter

D.situate

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sit“坐；位于；使就座”；B选项enroll“登记；使加入；把……记入名册；使入伍；参加；注册；记入名册”；C选项encounter“遭遇；邂逅；遇到”；D选项situate“使位于；使处于；把……放在（特殊的环境中），把……跟（具体情境）联系”。句意：如果你想以合理的价格获得高质量的教育，那就考虑把州立大学作为注册入学的地方。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Whenyoutakemedicine,becarefulnotto（

）thatamountprintedonthebottle.

问题1选项

A.surpass

B.substitute

C.exceed

D.overcome

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。surpass“超过，优于”；substitute“代用品，替代者”；exceed“超过”；overcome“克服（困难）”。句意：吃药的时候注意不要超过瓶子上写的剂量。答案C

10.单选题

______Ihavealreadymentioned,cardiosurgeryisoneoftheamazingnewsurgicaltechniquesthathavebeendevelopedinrecentyears.

问题1选项

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.This

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如我已经提到的，心脏外科手术是近年来发展起来的令人惊奇的外科新技术之一。根据题干中两个完整的句子用逗号连接，以及选项中的引导词，可知考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句时可放在句首，修饰后面的主句或主句的一部分，意思为“正如，像”，C选项符合题意。A选项which引导非限制性定语从句时放在所修饰部分或主句后面，不放在句首；B选项what不引导非限制性定语从句；D选项this为指示代词，不引导从句。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

GeorgeWashington（）.

问题1选项

A.alwayswillandalwayshasbeenanAmericanhero

B.alwayshasandalwayswillanAmericanhero

C.alwayshasandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

D.alwayshasbeenandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时态和一般将来时态的用法。在现在完成时态中，如果谓语中有名词短语时，此时要借助been来一起组成其谓语成分，即have/hasbeen+名词短语；在一般将来时态中，如果谓语动词中有名词短语，此时要借助be来一起组成其谓语成分，即be+名词短语。所以选项D正确。句意：GeorgeWashington一直都是一位美国英雄，并将永远是。

12.单选题

Thereareseveral（

）betweentheoriginalestimatesofthecostandtheactualbills.

问题1选项

A.exaggerations

B.discrepancies

C.breakthroughs

D.compliances

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。exaggerations夸张，夸大；discrepancies偏差，差异；breakthroughs突破；compliances服从，听从。句意：在最初的支出预算和实际账单之间有一些偏差。根据theoriginalestimatesofthecostandtheactualbills可知，这两者之间的关系只可能是有偏差，答案B

13.单选题

Despiterepeated（

）byeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents’burdens，littlehaschanged.

问题1选项

A.directions

B.recommendations

C.advice

D.calls

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管教务部再三呼吁减轻学生负担，但是几乎没有改变。direction“指示”；recommendation“推荐；建议”；advice“建议”；calls“呼吁”。根据句意，选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Oneafternoonwhileshewaspreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosedashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.

MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.BenjaminCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,revealthatasmanyastenmillionadultAmericanshavealreadyexperiencedorwillexperienceatleastonepanicattackintheirlifetime.Moreover,studiesconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthintheUnitedStatesdisclosethatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrently

sufferingfromsevereandrecurrentpanicattacks.

Theseattacksmaylastforonlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyareindeedhavingaheartattack.

Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.

Therehasbeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.

Itisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthemultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.

Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,panicattackis（

）.

2.Onefactorbothpanicandheartattackshaveincommonis（

）.

3.Itisindicatedinthelastparagraphthatpanicattackmay（

）.

4.Dr.Crockersuggeststhatforpanicattacksufferers,（

）.

问题1选项

A.bothfrighteningandfatal

B.actuallyaformofheartattack

C.morecommonamongwomenthanmen

D.likelytolastseveralhours

问题2选项

A.afeelingoffaintness.

B.uncontrollablemovements

C.ahorrorofgoingmad

D.difficultyinbreathing.

问题3选项

A.makeavictimreluctanttoleavehomeanymore.

B.threatenavictim'sphysicalwell-being.

C.causeserioussocialproblemsforthevictim'sfamily.

D.preventavictimfromenjoyingsportanymore.

问题4选项

A.physicalfitnessisnotsocrucial

B.amedicalcheckupisneededtoconfirmtheillness.

C.psychologicalandmedicalhelpisnecessary

D.nutritionaladviceisessentialtocurethedisease.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据C选项“妇女比男子更普遍”可定位到文章第五段“However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.”，中文翻译为：不过，研究表明，女人得恐慌症的比男人多，酗酒者和吸毒者更容易得恐慌症。故选C。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可以定位到文章第四段“Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.”，中文翻译为：恐怖症患者表现出以下症状：他们常常很容易受到惊吓，在一般人不会害怕的环境中感到不安；他们呼吸短促，胸痛，心跳加快，突然一阵颤抖，感觉周围的人和事物都不是真实的；最重要的是，对死亡或发疯的恐惧。一个惊恐发作的人可能会表现出这些症状的全部或少至四种。以及第六段“Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.”，中文翻译为：一个恐慌症病人通常至少会有四种前面谈到的症状，而心脏病患者往往只感觉到疼痛和呼吸急促。因此可知D项“呼吸困难”正确。

3.推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到文章尾段“Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.”，中文翻译为：人们普遍认为恐慌症的发作不会直接危及一个人的生命。尽管如此，它会不必要地扰乱一个人的生活，使他或她非常害怕在公共场所出现恐慌症发作，他或她可能会拒绝离开家，最终可能会与社会隔离。判断出A项“使患者不再愿意离开家门”正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章尾段“Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.”，中文翻译为：克罗克尔博士建议任何自以为得了恐慌症的人要去看医生，进行医疗检查，以首先排除身体疾病的可能性。一旦被确诊真的得了恐慌症，患者应寻求心理和医疗的帮助。故答案为C“心理和医疗帮助是必要的”。

15.单选题

Eventhecleverestuseoftimemanagementtechniquesispowerlessto_______thesumofminutesinaperson’slife(over52million,optimisticallyassumingalifeexpectancyof100years),sopeoplesqueezeasmuchastheycouldintoeachoneofthem.

问题1选项

A.augment

B.quantify

C.enrich

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项augment“增加，增大”；B选项quantify“确定数量”；C选项enrich“使充实；使富足”；D选项justify“证明正确；对……作出解释”。句意：即使是最巧妙的时间管理技巧也无法_______人的生命中的时间总和（5200万分钟以上，乐观地假设寿命为100岁），所以人们尽可能地抓紧每一分钟。根据语境，这里指的是时间管理技巧不能让人们的时间变多，所以augment“增加”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

16.单选题

Afterthedisaster,thetruth（）usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeepusawayfromsometerriblediseases.

问题1选项

A.focusedon

B.imposedon

C.dawnedon

D.leanedon

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在这场灾难后，我们渐渐明白一个事实:一个健康的生活习惯能让我们远离一些可怕的疾病。

考查短语辨析。选项均为对应短语的过去式。focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于；imposeon利用，欺骗，施加影响于；dawnon被理解，渐渐明白；leanon依赖，靠在……上。故选C。

17.单选题

Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”一raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers’illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent,“We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons,”Andersonsaid.

IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation（

）.

2.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout“OperationSafeTravel?

3.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof“OperationSafeTravel”because（

）.

4.Bysayingwe’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare”(Line2,Para.4),MayorAndersonmeans“（

）

5.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvalues

B.encouragingindividualpursuits

C.sharingcommoninterests

D.foundedonsharedideals

问题2选项

A.Guilty

B.Offended

C.Disappointed

D.Discouraged

问题3选项

A.evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists

B.mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterrorists

C.terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus

D.theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport

问题4选项

A.wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus

B.wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway

C.thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw

D.theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored

问题5选项

A.Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.

B.Sheisallowedtostaypermanently.

C.Hercasehasbeendropped

D.Herfateremainsuncertain.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据文章第一句Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?在一个以理想而非以共同血缘为基石的国家，应该允许什么样的人来工作和居住呢？由此可以得知美国重视共同的理想(sharedideals)。所以D选项正确。

2.根据第三段ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.盐湖城的许多移民都对这次逮捕表示愤慨，他们说感觉自己就像是一次性商品一样被对待。确定移民们反应强烈，自尊心受到很大伤害，所以B选项‘被冒犯的’符合题意。A‘有罪的‘、C‘失望的‘、D‘气馁的’都不能与文章angered的意思符合，所以排除。

3.根据第二段最后一句‘Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers'illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.当局声称这些没有合法证件的劳工的非法身份使他们极易受到恐怖分子的讹诈，’确定C选项‘恐怖分子可能会利用他们不合法的身份’正确。根据第二段Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.但这些被捕的人并非恐怖分子，他们大多数人只是中南美洲的非法移民。确定A选项‘有证据表明他们是潜在的恐怖分子‘错误。B选项’他们大多数在机场工作，并且受到恐怖分子的威胁‘前半句是事实，但后半句原文没有提及。D选项‘他们被举报正在帮助机场周围的恐怖分子‘文中完全没有提及。所以排除。

4.根据第四段We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.我们说希望你们来这些地方工作，我们会想其他办法来对法律中的规定做出解释。然而当一切都方便我们行动时或是在我们谈到国家安全问题的时候，尤其是‘‘911事件”后，你们就任由处置了。可以推测美国在劳动力短缺时期对非法移民是睁一眼闭一眼的，所以A选项‘我们将会对你们的非法身份视而不见‘正确。C选项’有强化法律的其他方法‘与题目中looktheotherway“视而不见，忽视”矛盾了。B选项’我们将会采取不同的方式监管法律‘和D选项’现存的法律不容忽视‘文中没有提及，排除。

5.根据最后一段第三、四句：Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.现在，她和她的家人每天都生活在要被驱逐出境的威胁之中。卡斯特罗的案件目前正等待最终审理。政府已允许她在等候审判结果期间在美国工作，现在她已重新回到了Ben&Jerry冰激凌店工作。确定D选项‘她的命运尚不确定‘正确。

18.单选题

Afterreceivingthenews,immediate（）wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.

问题1选项

A.activity

B.adventure

C.action

D.measure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。activity“活动”；adventure“冒险”；action“活动，行动”；measure“测量，措施”。根据关键词take可知此处是表示“采取措施”，因此选项D符合题意。句意：接到消息后，当地政府立刻采取措施防止疾病蔓延。

19.单选题

Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute（）.

问题1选项

A.beingsettled

B.tobesettled

C.hadsettled

D.assettled

【答案】D

【解析】句意:经过几次谈话，双方都认为这个领土纷争已经解决了。

考查固定搭配。regardsth.asdone将某事看做已经完成了的事。因此选D项。

20.单选题

Sincetheeconomicreform,withprices______somuch,itishardforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.

问题1选项

A.swinging

B.waving

C.fluctuating

D.vibrating

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项swing“摇摆”，B项wave“挥手，挥手示意”，C项fluctuate“波动，涨落”，D项vibrate“振动，颤动”。空格部分是一个with复合结构的独立主格结构，所以空格处要填入一个动词与price（价格）搭配，四个选项中只有C项最符合。句意：自从经济改革以来，物价波动如此之大，您对我儿子的好意实在难以接受。因此，该题选择C项。

21.单选题

Mr.Goresaystheincreasing（）ofbushfiresinAustraliaisanexampleofhowquicklytheclimateischanging.

问题1选项

A.viciousness

B.ferocity

C.maliciousness

D.malevolence

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项viciousness“邪恶，恶意”；B选项ferocity“凶猛，残忍”；C选项maliciousness“恶意”；D选项malevolence“怨恨，狠毒”。句意：戈尔说，澳大利亚越发肆虐的丛林大火是气候变化速度之快的例证之一。这里是指火势很猛，所以选项B符合句意。

22.单选题

Thepatient'sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould（）getoutofbedwithouthelp.

问题1选项

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项nearly表示“差不多，几乎”，B选项hardly表示“几乎不，简直不，刚刚”，C选项merely表示“仅仅，只不过，只是”，D选项barely表示“仅仅，勉强，几乎不，贫乏的”。根据句意“这位病人的进步让人兴奋”可知，病人可以不需要别人帮忙就能下床走路，空缺处单词应表示肯定。因此，只有A选项最符合原文语境，故本题正确答案为A选项。

23.单选题

Hearrivedhome（

）teainthegarden.

问题1选项

A.findingthemalltohave

B.findingthemallhaving

C.tofindthemalltohave

D.tofindthemallhaving

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：他回到家（发现）他们都在花园里喝茶。这里后面意思表示结果，不定式todo作状语表出人意料，令人失望的结果；现在分词doing作结果状语表自然而然的结果。这里只是喝茶没有令人失望，所以排除C、D选项。doing表现在，todo表将来，他回家的时候一定是他们正在喝茶，所以答案选B。

24.单选题

Alotofsmallchildrenoften（

）whyairplanecanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.

问题1选项

A.assure

B.wonder

C.anticipate

D.assume

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。assure意为“向……保证”；wonder意为“想知道，好奇”；anticipate意为“预料，预期”；assume意为“假定，认为”。

句意：很多小孩经常好奇为什么飞机可以像鸟儿一样飞行，而我们人类不行。

25.单选题

Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseeming（）:Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.

问题1选项

A.interruption

B.description

C.qualification

D.contradiction

【答案】D

【解析】interruption中断，干扰之事；description描述，说明；qualification资格，条件；contradiction矛盾。句意：欧洲科学家称，随着数百万候鸟在天空中飞来飞去，这一季节性奇迹似乎取决于一个看似的事实:鸟儿越胖，飞行效率越高。根据后面的句意可知是矛盾的，所以选项D正确。

26.翻译题

赢家不会让他们的生命局限在自己“理当”成为何种人的观念中。事实上，他们顺应天性行事。所以，他们不会费尽心思地装模作样，故作姿态、玩弄他人。他们十分清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深之间的差别。赢家没有必要藏在面具后面掩饰自己。

赢家不害怕独立思考和运用自身的知识，他们既懂得辨别事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。他们倾听他人的意见，衡量他人的言论，最后得出自己的判断。尽管赢家懂得尊重和敬佩他人，却不会彻底为他人所限制、摧垮、束缚或吓倒。

【答案】Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe.Infact,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretense,andmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.

Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers;evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.

27.单选题

问题1选项

A.Theadvantagesoflonelinessgenes.

B.Thefeelingofbeinglonely.

C.Peopletendingtofeellonely.

D.Peoplewithlonelinessgenes.

问题2选项

A.ltmaymakeyoufeelbad.

B.Itmeansyoucantolerateloneliness.

C.ltmaymakeyoufeellonely.

D.Itmeansyoucantoleratebadfeelings.

问题3选项

A.Hecanbealoneforalongtime.

B.Healwaysfeelslonelyonweekday.

C.Hefeelsaloneattheweekend.

D.Helikesweekend.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

【解析】第1题:关于孤独基因的表述，这个女性提到“Buttheprofessorsaystheydonotonlyhavenegativeeffects（但教授表示，它们不仅是有负面影响）”，下文中说到它还有优势，后文表述的都是孤独基因的优点，因此A选项正确。

第2题:对话中，男性问到孤独基因并非坏事的原因，女性回答道“Becauseitmeansyoucantoleratebeingaloneforalongtimewithoutfeelingbad（因为这意味着你可以忍受长时间的独处而不感觉糟糕）”，说明孤独基因能让人忍受独处。因此B选项正确。

第3题:这个女性说男性没有孤独基因的原因是“becauseyoudidfeelbadattheweekend.（因为你在周末觉得很糟糕）”，也就是说他在周末觉得很孤独。因此C选项正确。

28.单选题

Themajorityofthetimeyouwillfeelnopain.However,aftereachsessionyoucouldpossiblyfeelemotional,amildheadache,orfatigue.

问题1选项

A.depression

B.exhaustion

C.faintness

D.anger

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项depression“沮丧；不景气；忧愁”；B选项exhaustion“枯竭；耗尽；疲惫”；C选项faintness“模糊；微弱；衰弱”；D选项anger“愤怒；怒气”。句意：大多数时候你不会感到疼痛。然而，在每个疗程之后，你可能会感到情绪波动，轻微的头痛或……。exhaustion和faintness都会有疲惫的意思，exhaustion指一般的疲惫状态。faintness是指虚弱和疲倦并可能变得无意识的状态，情况较为严重。而根据关键信息amildheadache“轻微的头痛”连接词可知后面的单词也应该与表示身体状态的单词有关。因此B选项符合题意。

29.单选题

Inthe1700sNorthAmericancolonistsproclaimedtheirwealthandsocial（）bywearingelaboratestockings.

问题1选项

A.responsibility

B.events

C.organization

D.status

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项responsibility“责任；职责”，B选项events“事件；大事”，C选项organization“组织；机构”，D选项status“地位；状态”；根据句意我们知道穿长筒袜是殖民者炫耀自己地位的一种手段，因此答案为D。句意为：在18世纪，北美殖民者通过穿着精心制作的长筒袜来展示他们的财富和社会地位。

30.单选题

InRomantimes,defeatedenemiesweregenerallyputtodeathascriminalsforhavingoffendedtheemperorofRome.Inthemiddleages,however,thepracticeofransoming,orreturningprisonersinexchangeformoney,becamecommon.Thoughsomesawthiscustomasasteptowardsamorehumanesociety,theprimaryreasonsbehinditwereeconomicratherthanhumanitarian.

Inthosetimes,rulershadonlyalimitedabilitytoraisetaxes.Theycouldneitherforcetheirsubjectstofightnorpaythemtodoso.Thepromiseofmaterialcompensationintheformofgoodsandransomwasthereforetheonlywayofinducingcombatantstoparticipateinawar.Inthemiddleages,thepredominantincentivefortheindividualsoldiertoparticipateinawarwastheexpectationofspoils.Althoughcollectingransomclearlybroughtfinancialgain,keepingaprisonerandarrangingforhisexchangehaditscosts.Consequently,severalproceduresweredevisedtoreducetransactioncosts.

Onesuchdevicewasaruleassertingthattheprisonerhadtoassesshisownvalue.Thiscompelledtheprisonertoestablishavaluewithoutmuchdistortion;indicatingtoolowavaluewouldincreasethecaptive’schancesofbeingkilled,whileindicatingtoohighavaluewouldeitherrushhimfinanciallyorcreateaprohibitivelyexpensiveransomthatwouldalsoresultindeath.

Asecondmeansofreducingcostswasthepracticeofreleasingaprisoneronhiswordofhonor.Thisprocedurewasadvantageoustobothpartiessincethecaptorwasrelievedoftheexpenseofkeepingtheprisonerwhilethecaptivehadfreedomofmovement.Thecaptoralsobenefitedfinanciallybyhavinghiscaptiveraisetheransomhimself.This“parole”wasaviablepracticesincethereleasedprisonerriskedrecaptureorretaliationagainsthisfamily.Moreover,inmedievalsociety,breakingone’swordhadseriousconsequences.When,forexample,KingFrancoisIbrokehiswordtotheEmperorCharlesVin1525,hisreputationsufferedimmensely.

Afindmethodofreducingcostswastheuseofspecializedinstitutionstoestablishcontactbetweenthetwoparties.Twotypesofinstitutionsemerged:professionaldealerswhoactedasbrokers,andmembersofreligiousorderswhoactedasneutralintermediaries.Dealersadvancedmoneyfortheransomandchargedinterestontheloan.TwoofthereligiousordersthatbecameintermediariesweretheMercedariansandtheTrinitarians,whobetweenthemarrangedtheransomofnearlyonemillionprisoners.

61.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamedievalsoldier______.

63.Intheauthor’sopinion,asoldier’sdecisiontospareanadversary’slifebelinkedhistoricallyto______.

64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheprocessofarrangingransomsduringmedievaltimeswas______.

65.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.discusstheeconomicbasisofthemedievalpracticeofexchangingprisonersforransom

B.examinethehistoryofthetreatmentofprisonersofwar

C.emphasizetheimportanceofawarrior’swordofhonorduringtheMiddleAges

D.explorethreewaysofreducingthecostsofransom

问题2选项

A.hadfeweconomicoptionsandchosetofightbecauseitwastheonlywayto

B.wassimilartoa20th-centuryterroristinthatheoperatedonabasicallyindependentlevelandwasmotivatedsolelybyeconomicincentives

C.waslesslikelytokillcapturedmembersofopposing