考研阅读分类词汇

考研阅读分类词汇考研阅读分类词汇考研阅读分类词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月考研阅读分类词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：考研阅读分类词汇1经济类activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。查帐员balancesheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货hoard0fdirectors董事会bond债券bottomline盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubbleeconomy泡沫经济budget预算businessrestructuring商业重组capital资本cargomanifest货物清单commoditiesfair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationarypolicy紧缩银根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利．股利domesticmarket国内市场duty-free免税economicdecline经济衰退economicfluctuation经济波动economicrecovery经济复苏economicstability经济稳定economicstrategy经济战略economist经济学家enterpriseinthered亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商executivedirector常务董事export．orientedeconomy外向型经济fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fiercecompetition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值headoffice总部humanresources人力资源incometax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票laborandmanagement劳资双方laborforce劳动力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大规模的西部开发levy征(税)limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-orientedeconomy市场经济marketresearch市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押．抵押货款most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinationalcorporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patentsystem专利制度patron老主顾plannedeconomy计划经济potentialmarket市场潜力pricehike物价上涨principal本金Privateenterprise私人企业Privateproperty私人财产productivity生产率productivityrevolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销propertytax财产税publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raisedfunds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私socialsecurity社会保障(制度)softinvestmentenvironment投资软环境speculation投机倒把,思考、思索staffmembers职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stampduty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。公债stockbroker股票，证券经纪人stockholder股东；股票持有人strategic战略的surplus赢余tariff(进口)关税taxbreak税额优惠taxpayer纳税人teller(=cashier)出纳员trade、^rind贸易风transaction交易；买卖trust信托wholesale批发2科普类accesstime存取时间anti-virusprograms杀毒软件assembler汇编程序barcode条形码beeper传呼机bufferstorage缓冲存储器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手机Comsat通讯卫星cordlesstelephone无绳电话cursor光标cybercrimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digitaltelevision数字电视electroniccontrol电子控制electronichearingaid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiberoptictechnology光纤技术firewall防火墙flatpaneldisplay平板显示技术floppydisk软盘geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligentsystem智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ineservice网上服务palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑password．PIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者softwarepackage软件包solarcollector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备videocamera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站Xerox复印Y2k-bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码3医学与健康类abortion人工流产acupuncture针刺医疗法amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)anatomical解剖学的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumordrug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎asthma气喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane细胞膜cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍乱cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染comea眼角膜dehydrate(使)脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation(基因)突变genepool基因库geneticengineering基因工程genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食heartattack心力衰竭，心脏病发作heterosexual异性恋的HIV—positive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual同性恋的hormone激素hygiene卫生，卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosis催眠术1CU(IntensiveCareUnit)重症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种，预防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(症)latencyperiod潜伏期leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物，药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetustransmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异．突变nauseate呕吐neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖，肥大ointment药膏organtransplanting器官移植paralysis瘫痪physician内科医生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency药力prescription药方，处方(的药)preventive预防性的psychiatrist精神病医生rehabilitation康复，恢复remedy疗法removal切除rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿(性)的sedative镇静剂self-medication自我药疗stroke中风suspectedcase疑似病例surgery外科手术symptom症状syndrome综合病症taint影响，腐化，使感染TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中医therapy治疗，疗法toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家vaccine疫苗vein静脉lveterinary疾病的，兽医的1watersolublevitamins水溶性维生素4政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armedconflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateraltalks双边会淡civillaw民法code法规，法典confinement关押，禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中级法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice国际惯例federalgovernment联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarianaid人道主义援助illicit非法的indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectualproperty．right知识产权interimgovernment过渡政府jointdeclaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legalliability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申诉，辩护probation缓刑．察看publicprosecutor检查官reconciliation和解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marathon马拉松赛跑natatorium游泳馆OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奥运会组委会onyourmarks各就各位openingceremony开幕式penaltykick点球physicalcultureandsports体育运动playingpool水球场racket网球拍rally连续对打rebound篮板球referee’screase裁判区runner-up亚军seededteam种子队shot发球smash扣球spectator观众sportscircle体育界sportsmanship体育道德StateSportsGeneralAdministration国家体育总局substitute替补synchronizedswimming花样游泳thePeople’sOlympic人文奥运trackandfield田径waterpolo水球11食品类additive添加剂aminoadd氨基酸appetizer开胃食品barbecue烧烤bedcurries牛肉咖喱beefsteak牛排；鱼排beverage饮料broccoli西兰花buffet(meal)自助餐butter黄油carbohydrate糖类cauliflower菜花conveniencefood方便食品diet日常饮食fortifiedwine加了酒精的葡萄酒Frenchfries法式炸薯条fructose果糖glucose葡萄糖gr