名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法

名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：龙文教育一对一讲义教师:司珊珊学生:杜萌萌日期:星期:时段:课题学习名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法学习目标与分析使学生掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法学习重点名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法学习方法归纳总结讲练结合学习内容与过程教师分析与批改形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词IMeMyMineMyselfWeUsourOursOurselvesYouYouyouryoursYourself/yourselvesHeHimHisHisHimselfSheHerHerhersHerselfItItItsItsitselfTheythemtheirtheirsthemselves一形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1）Thisismybook.这是我的书。2）Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。二名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例：1）Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2）Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It”shers.是她的。Thereisabook.It”shers.那有本书。是她的。4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.用法：1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：Johnhadcuthisfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonhisdesk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性（my,your等）和名词性（mine,yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：Jack'scap意为ThecapisJack's.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.2)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗你的比我的好用。b.作宾语，例如：Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作主语补语，例如：ThelifeIhaveisyours.It'syours.It'syours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰·格林。

2Excuseme,isthisyourcar对不起，这是您的车吗？

3HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。

4Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。四.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语，例如：

MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗b.作宾语，例如：

Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语，例如：

YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作表语，例如：

Isthisyourbookorminee.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueand.

yoursispinf.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，

1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.

2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhers

Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________ticketsNo,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）girlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboyNo,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom

6.Where_____yourmotherShe______athome.

7.How_______yourfather

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this

10.Whosesocks______they

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I

jeans______onthedesk.

______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.三选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.