最新中考英语-精讲语法-9动词及动词短语-(史上讲解最全)课件

菏泽语法九动词及动词短语菏泽语法九动词及动词短语考点1

常见易混动词辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”考点1常见易混动词辨析Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。Momneverspendsanymoneyon(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。★看病(看医生)用seeadoctor表示。(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/s(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(6)hope/wish/expect(6)hope/wish/expect(7)forget/leave(7)forget/leave(8)hear/listen/sound(8)hear/listen/sound(9)wear/puton/dress/in(9)wear/puton/dress/in(10)reach/get/arrive(10)reach/get/arrive常见易混动词辨析考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。常见易混动词辨析1．Lastnightthey__homeat__12：00.

A．reach;behindB．got;aroundC．got;aboutD．arriveat;aboutC1．Lastnightthey__homeat2．OurEnglishteacheroften__wecanspeakChinesewhenwe__withher.A．speaks;sayB．talks;talkC．says;talkD．tells;speakC2．OurEnglishteacheroften_3．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missedA3．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It__me$50.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spentB4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow,yoursweate5．—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyou__metodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?A．warnB．expectC．inviteD．encourageB5．—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)s6．(2017·盐城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of__sharedbikessincelastyear.A．rideB．ridingC．takeD．takingB6．(2017·盐城中考)Chinahasseena7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn't__good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!A．seeB．findC．soundD．tasteD7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.Imayhaveafever.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．feelB．lookC．soundA8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.A考点2

动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。考点2动词短语辨析(1)同一动词的不同搭配①look短语lookafter照料；照顾lookat看lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；当心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookupto钦佩；仰慕(1)同一动词的不同搭配look短语辨析look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点上触雷。look短语辨析②cut短语cutdown砍倒 cutoff切除cutout删除；删去 cutup切碎③run短语runafter追逐；追赶 runaway跑开runout(of)用尽；耗尽②cut短语④turn短语turndown调低 turnup调高o变成turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉turnleft/right向左/右转④turn短语⑤take短语takeafter(外貌或行为)像takecareof照顾；处理takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeoff脱下；起飞takeplace发生；出现takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做⑤take短语⑥get短语getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入；参与getlost迷路getoff下车geton上车getonwith与……相处getup起床；站起⑥get短语⑦use短语be/getusedto习惯于beusedtodo被用来做……usedto曾经……；过去……⑧give短语giveaway赠送；捐赠giveout分发；散发giveup放弃givein屈服⑦use短语⑨call短语call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话callin召来；叫来callup打电话给(某人)；征召⑩come短语cometrue实现；成为现实comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)⑨call短语⑪bring短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还bringout使显现；使表现出⑫fall短语fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fallover绊倒⑪bring短语⑬go短语goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走gooff(闹钟)发出响声goout外出(娱乐)⑭make短语makesure确保；查明makeup编造(故事、谎言等)⑬go短语⑮put短语puton增加(体重)；发胖putoff推迟putup搭起；举起；张贴putaway收拾(整理)好putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putout熄灭⑯set短语setout出发；启程setup建起；建立⑮put短语(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配①up短语callup打电话给(某人)；征召cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cutup切碎(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配dressup装扮；乔装打扮endup最终成为；最后处于fixup修理；装饰giveup放弃 growup长大；成熟hurryup赶快；急忙 lookup查找makeup编造(故事、谎言等)pickup捡起；接电话 putup搭起；举起dressup装扮；乔装打扮setup建起；建立 showup赶到；露面stayup熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据wakeup醒；叫醒setup建起；建立 showup赶到；露面②out短语blowout吹灭bringout使显现；使表现出checkout察看；观察 clearout清理；丢掉findout查明；弄清 giveout分发；散发goout外出(娱乐)

handout分发②out短语hangout闲逛；常去某处layout摆开；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略runout(of)用尽；耗尽sellout卖光setout出发；启程workout成功地发展；解决hangout闲逛；常去某处layout摆开；布置③down短语diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let...down使失望liedown躺下pull...down拆下；摧毁writedown写下；记录下③down短语④with短语agreewith...同意；赞成compare...with比较；对比connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来dealwith应付；处理partwith放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)④with短语(3)完全不同的动词词组askfor请求；恳求(给予)carefor照顾；非常喜欢believein信任；信赖careabout关心；在意clean...off把……擦掉dependon依靠；信赖o把……分成(3)完全不同的动词词组separatefrom分开；分离hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等throwaway扔掉；抛弃dropby顺便访问；随便进入stickto坚持；固守payattentionto注意；关注passby路过；经过payfor付费；付出代价preparefor为……做准备separatefrom分开；分离pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作shutoff关闭；停止运转taketheplaceof代替；替换thinkof认为pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto__moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A．findoutB．keepawayC．turnoffD．useupA9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographytea10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe__oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontimeB．onbusinessC．onshowA10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvi11．(2017·盐城中考)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,butto__．A．takepartB．takenoticeC．takeplaceD．takecareA11．(2017·盐城中考)Toathletes,the12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”？—Letme__thewordsinthenewdictionary.A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookupD12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemean13．(2017·贵港中考)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould__astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeupB．setupC．lookupD．putupB13．(2017·贵港中考)—Whatshouldwe14．(2017·贵港中考)—I'mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?—Iwill__socialpractice.A．takepartinB．takeplaceC．takeoffD．takeactionA14．(2017·贵港中考)—I'mgoingtoHo15．(2017·贵阳中考)Weshouldnot__treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．writedownB．cutdownC．turndownB15．(2017·贵阳中考)Weshouldnot_16．(2017·河南中考)Don'tyouknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll__quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryupC16．(2017·河南中考)Don'tyouknoww17．(2017·南通中考)Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou__theplan.A．tryonB．breakdownC．thinkofD．carryoutD17．(2017·南通中考)Makesureyouha18．(2017·荆州中考)—What'sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto__afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.A．lookupB．putupC．takeupD．setupD18．(2017·荆州中考)—What'sthenews19．(2017·宜昌中考)—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It'stoplaytogetherand__thebestineachother.A．bringoutB．lookupC．believeinD．blowoutA19．(2017·宜昌中考)—Whatdoyouthi20．(2017·连云港中考)—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainattheQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand__thefireimmediately.A．putoff B．putawayC．putdown D．putoutD20．(2017·连云港中考)—Haveyouheard21．(2017·苏州中考)Assoonasshe__athome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.A．handeditinB．trieditonC．cutitoutD．madeitupB21．(2017·苏州中考)Assoonasshe考点3

情态动词考点3情态动词最新中考英语-精讲语法-9动词及动词短语-(史上讲解最全)课件最新中考英语-精讲语法-9动词及动词短语-(史上讲解最全)课件(1)情态动词过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。(2)mustn't表示否定意义，意为“禁止，不允许”。(3)haveto有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限制，意为“不得不”。Shehastotakethebustowork.她不得不坐公共汽车去上班。(1)情态动词过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。(4)“May...？”句式的否定回答是“No,...can't.”。“Must...？”句式的否定回答是“No,...needn't./...don'thaveto.”。(4)“May...？”句式的否定回答是“No,.22．(2017·安徽中考)—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It__beapresentfromyouruncle.

A．needB．mustC．mayD．willC22．(2017·安徽中考)—Mum,I'vesigne23．(2017·北京中考)—__Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,youneedn't.A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could24．(2017·福建中考)—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou__gowithyourdad.A．may B．can C．mustBC23．(2017·北京中考)—__Ihandin25．(2017·兰州中考)—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He__try.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A．mayB．hastoC．needD．mustA25．(2017·兰州中考)—WillJimflyto26．(2017·武威中考)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses?—They__beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．canA26．(2017·武威中考)—Iwonderifthe27．(2017·安顺中考)—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?—No,you__.Youmaygohomenow,butyou__gotothenet­bar.A．mustn't;needn'tB．needn't;mustn'tC．must;needD．need;mustB27．(2017·安顺中考)—MustIstayher28．(2017·龙东中考)—Look!Themanattheschoolgate__beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning.—No,it__behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;can'tB．must;mustn'tC．can't;mustn'tA28．(2017·龙东中考)—Look!Themana29．(2017·黄石中考)—Janetissleepingathome.—She__be.Iwentforawalkwithherjustnow.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．won'tA29．(2017·黄石中考)—Janetissleepi30．(2017·荆州中考)—SixtydollarsforsuchaT­shirt!You__bejoking!—I'mserious.It'smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．mustB．needC．willD．canA30．(2017·荆州中考)—Sixtydollarsf31．(2017·咸宁中考)—It'ssaidthatnuclearpowerwillbeusedtoproduceelectricityinXianning.—However,nuclearpower__beverydangerous.A．canB．needC．mustD．shouldA31．(2017·咸宁中考)—It'ssaidthat32．(2017·温州中考)—We'veorderedtoomuchfood.I__eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let'stakeithome.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn'tA32．(2017·温州中考)—We'veorderedt33．(2017·重庆中考)—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?—Yes,I__.I'mcoming,Dad.A．couldB．couldn'tC．canD．can'tC33．(2017·重庆中考)—Robert,couldy考点4

系动词系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的身份、性质、特征等。考点4系动词34．(2016·济南中考)—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic__niceandfulloffeelings.A．soundsB．listensC．hearsD．looksA34．(2016·济南中考)—Doyoulikethe35．—Excuseme.I'dlikeaChristmasgiftformyfriend.—Whataboutthispairofgloves?It__beautiful.A．feelsB．looksC．seemsD．becomesB35．—Excuseme.I'dlikeaChri36．Thetwoboys__fondofthenewtoyboughtbytheirfather.A．be B．am C．is D．are37．Almostallthewater__gone.Pleasesavewater!A．are B．is C．have D．wereDB36．Thetwoboys__fondoft考点5

助动词(1)助动词be考点5助动词(2)助动词do(2)助动词do有人称和时态的变化，主要用来构成谓语是实义动词的句子的否定句、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调。DoyouknowChinawell？你很了解中国吗？Didyourfathercallyouyesterday？你爸爸昨天给你打电话了吗？有人称和时态的变化，主要用来构成谓语是实义动词的(3)助动词have(3)助动词have与过去分词构成各种时态。Youhaven'tbeenabroadbefore,haveyou？你以前没出过国，是不是？与过去分词构成各种时态。38．(2017·鄂州中考)—Hedidn'tgotoschoollateyesterday,didhe?—__，thoughitrainedhardyesterday.A．No,hedidn'tB．Yes,hedidn'tC．Yes,hedidD．No,hedidA38．(2017·鄂州中考)—Hedidn'tgoto39．(2017·永州中考)David,__maketroubleatschool.A．can'tB．don'tC．doesn'tB39．(2017·永州中考)David,__make40．Mr.Smith'splane__.Let'swaitforhimhere.A．hasn'tarrivedB．didn'tarriveC．doesn'tarriveD．couldn'tarriveA40．Mr.Smith'splane__.Let菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型菏泽语法十二简单句与考点1

感叹句(1)Whata/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！(3)What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(4)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！考点1感叹句感叹句式：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。感叹句式：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingthespeechabout“TheBeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．WhatanA1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingth2．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__advice!A．WhatgoodB．HowgoodC．WhatagoodA2．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Thesummervaca3．__amazingthespeechhegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!A．HowB．HowanC．WhataD．WhatanA3．__amazingthespeechheg4．(2017·安顺中考)—Wehavebuiltahigh­speedtrainstationinAnshunnow.—Wow,__！It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A．whatanexcitednewsB．howexcitedthenewsisC．whatexcitingnewsD．howexcitingnewsC4．(2017·安顺中考)—Wehavebuilta5．(2017·黄石中考)Look,__excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A．howB．howanC．whatanD．whatA5．(2017·黄石中考)Look,__excite6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships.—__excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．HowA6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthe7．(2017·连云港中考)—__deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataC7．(2017·连云港中考)—__deliciousfo8．(2017·宿迁中考)—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.__braveyoungmanheis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataD8．(2017·宿迁中考)—Haveyouheardt考点2

祈使句考点2祈使句9．(2017·济南中考)—Laura,__outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．totakeA9．(2017·济南中考)—Laura,__out10．(2017·长沙中考)__carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．DriveB．TodriveC．DrivingA10．(2017·长沙中考)__carefully,11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just__goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keepsA11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,but12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,__learningandhavefun!A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptA12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,考点3

倒装句考点3倒装句—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真热。—Soisittoday.今天也很热。(倒装句)/Soitwas.

确实如此。(表示赞同)—Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.他一点也不喜欢英语。—NeitherdoesLily.莉莉也一样。—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.Herecomesthebus.车来了。Hereyouare.给你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。★therebe句型中不能用实义动词have。Herecomesthebus.车来了。13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—__.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherhaveIB13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh,mygod!Rec14．(2016·龙东中考)Idon'tknowifyou__toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,__．A．go;sowillI B．willgo;sowillIC．willgo;sodoI15．Betweenthetwobuildings__atallpine.A．stands B．standC．dostand D．didstandBA14．(2016·龙东中考)Idon'tknowif考点4疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形”构成。考点4疑问句16．(2017·济南中考)—__youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A．IsB．AreC．DoD．DoesC16．(2017·济南中考)—__youhavea17．(2017·青岛中考)—__doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowfarC17．(2017·青岛中考)—__doyougo18．(2017·长春中考)—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.__willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．HowlongD18．(2017·长春中考)—TheChangchuns19．(2017·北京中考)—__didyoustopplaying?—BecauseIwastired.A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereB19．(2017·北京中考)—__didyoustop20．(2017·渝北中考)—__hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?—Forhalfanhour.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．HowsoonC20．(2017·渝北中考)—__hasthegi21．—Mum,__shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad__.A．when;returnsB．where;willreturnC．where;returnsD．when;willreturnA21．—Mum,__shallwehavelu22．(2017·营口中考)—__isitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowlongD．HowsoonB22．(2017·营口中考)—__isitfrom23．(2017·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlookwell.__withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A．What'shappeningB．WhatisitC．What'sonD．What'sthematterD23．(2017·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlook考点5

选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。—CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench？你会说英语还是法语？—IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。考点5选择疑问句24．(2017·济南中考)—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,IwillB．No,Iwon'tC．I'llrideabikeD．I'llstayathomeD24．(2017·济南中考)—Willyougobik25．(2016·济南中考)—Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?—__.Shetakesaftermymother.A．Yes,shedoesB．No,shedoesn'tC．BrownhairD．Idon'tknowC25．(2016·济南中考)—Bill,doesyour26．—Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?—__．A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．BybikeD．OnfootC26．—Doyougotoschoolbybik27．—Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?—__．A．Yes,heisB．No,heisn'tC．He'sadoctorD．Idon'tknowC27．—Isyourfatherateachero考点6

反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。考点6反义疑问句(2)常见的特殊形式①陈述部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？(2)常见的特殊形式②陈述部分含有un­，in­，im­，dis­等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jacklooksunhappy,doesn'the？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？②陈述部分含有un­，in­，im­，dis­等否定形③陈述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Iconsider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can'tyou？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？Idon'tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople'shomes,willthere？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？③陈述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibel反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有Idontthink/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。反义疑问句中的否定前移④祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Let'sdosth.,shallwe?其他形式：willyou?④祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：(3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。—Bobcanswim,can'the？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？—Yes,hecan.是的，他会。—Bobcan'tspeakChinesewell,canhe？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？—No,hecan't.是的，他说得不好。(3)反义疑问句的答语28．(2017·绥化中考)—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,__？—Yes,hedid.A．didn'theB．doesn'the

C．didheA28．(2017·绥化中考)—Yourfatherwen29．(2017·龙东中考)—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,__？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthereB．isn'tthere

C．isitA29．(2017·龙东中考)—Thereislittle30．(2017·营口中考)—Jimisneverlateforschool,__？—No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A．hasheB．isheC．hasn'theD．isn'theB30．(2017·营口中考)—Jimisneverla31．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,__？—___.HespeaksChinese.A．doeshe;Yes,hedoesn'tB．doesn'the;No,hedoesC．doeshe;No,hedoesn'tD．doeshe;Yes,hedoesC31．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Hedoesn'tsp32．(2017·渝北中考)Jackisreallytall,__？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the33．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,__？A．doesn'tshe B．issheC．doesshe D．isn'tsheDC32．(2017·渝北中考)Jackisreallyt34．(2017·上海中考)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,__？A．issheB．doessheC．isn'tsheD．doesn'tsheB34．(2017·上海中考)ProfessorTuYou菏泽语法九动词及动词短语菏泽语法九动词及动词短语考点1

常见易混动词辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”考点1常见易混动词辨析Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。Momneverspendsanymoneyon(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。★看病(看医生)用seeadoctor表示。(2)look/watch/see/read表示“看”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/s(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(6)hope/wish/expect(6)hope/wish/expect(7)forget/leave(7)forget/leave(8)hear/listen/sound(8)hear/listen/sound(9)wear/puton/dress/in(9)wear/puton/dress/in(10)reach/get/arrive(10)reach/get/arrive常见易混动词辨析考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。常见易混动词辨析1．Lastnightthey__homeat__12：00.

A．reach;behindB．got;aroundC．got;aboutD．arriveat;aboutC1．Lastnightthey__homeat2．OurEnglishteacheroften__wecanspeakChinesewhenwe__withher.A．speaks;sayB．talks;talkC．says;talkD．tells;speakC2．OurEnglishteacheroften_3．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．won B．beat C．lost D．missedA3．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It__me$50.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spentB4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow,yoursweate5．—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyou__metodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?A．warnB．expectC．inviteD．encourageB5．—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)s6．(2017·盐城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of__sharedbikessincelastyear.A．rideB．ridingC．takeD．takingB6．(2017·盐城中考)Chinahasseena7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn't__good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!A．seeB．findC．soundD．tasteD7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.Imayhaveafever.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．feelB．lookC．soundA8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.A考点2

动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。考点2动词短语辨析(1)同一动词的不同搭配①look短语lookafter照料；照顾lookat看lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；当心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookupto钦佩；仰慕(1)同一动词的不同搭配look短语辨析look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点上触雷。look短语辨析②cut短语cutdown砍倒 cutoff切除cutout删除；删去 cutup切碎③run短语runafter追逐；追赶 runaway跑开runout(of)用尽；耗尽②cut短语④turn短语turndown调低 turnup调高o变成turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉turnleft/right向左/右转④turn短语⑤take短语takeafter(外貌或行为)像takecareof照顾；处理takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeoff脱下；起飞takeplace发生；出现takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做⑤take短语⑥get短语getdressed穿上衣服getinto陷入；参与getlost迷路getoff下车geton上车getonwith与……相处getup起床；站起⑥get短语⑦use短语be/getusedto习惯于beusedtodo被用来做……usedto曾经……；过去……⑧give短语giveaway赠送；捐赠giveout分发；散发giveup放弃givein屈服⑦use短语⑨call短语call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话callin召来；叫来callup打电话给(某人)；征召⑩come短语cometrue实现；成为现实comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)⑨call短语⑪bring短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还bringout使显现；使表现出⑫fall短语fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fallover绊倒⑪bring短语⑬go短语goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走gooff(闹钟)发出响声goout外出(娱乐)⑭make短语makesure确保；查明makeup编造(故事、谎言等)⑬go短语⑮put短语puton增加(体重)；发胖putoff推迟putup搭起；举起；张贴putaway收拾(整理)好putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putout熄灭⑯set短语setout出发；启程setup建起；建立⑮put短语(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配①up短语callup打电话给(某人)；征召cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cutup切碎(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配dressup装扮；乔装打扮endup最终成为；最后处于fixup修理；装饰giveup放弃 growup长大；成熟hurryup赶快；急忙 lookup查找makeup编造(故事、谎言等)pickup捡起；接电话 putup搭起；举起dressup装扮；乔装打扮setup建起；建立 showup赶到；露面stayup熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据wakeup醒；叫醒setup建起；建立 showup赶到；露面②out短语blowout吹灭bringout使显现；使表现出checkout察看；观察 clearout清理；丢掉findout查明；弄清 giveout分发；散发goout外出(娱乐)

handout分发②out短语hangout闲逛；常去某处layout摆开；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略runout(of)用尽；耗尽sellout卖光setout出发；启程workout成功地发展；解决hangout闲逛；常去某处layout摆开；布置③down短语diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let...down使失望liedown躺下pull...down拆下；摧毁writedown写下；记录下③down短语④with短语agreewith...同意；赞成compare...with比较；对比connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来dealwith应付；处理partwith放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)④with短语(3)完全不同的动词词组askfor请求；恳求(给予)carefor照顾；非常喜欢believein信任；信赖careabout关心；在意clean...off把……擦掉dependon依靠；信赖o把……分成(3)完全不同的动词词组separatefrom分开；分离hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等throwaway扔掉；抛弃dropby顺便访问；随便进入stickto坚持；固守payattentionto注意；关注passby路过；经过payfor付费；付出代价preparefor为……做准备separatefrom分开；分离pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作shutoff关闭；停止运转taketheplaceof代替；替换thinkof认为pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto__moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A．findoutB．keepawayC．turnoffD．useupA9．(2017·安徽中考)Ourgeographytea10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe__oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontimeB．onbusinessC．onshowA10．(2017·山西中考)Whenyou'reinvi11．(2017·盐城中考)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,butto__．A．takepartB．takenoticeC．takeplaceD．takecareA11．(2017·盐城中考)Toathletes,the12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”？—Letme__thewordsinthenewdictionary.A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookupD12．(2017·孝感中考)—What'sthemean13．(2