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2021年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、完型填空(10题)31.(51)
A.inB.outC.overD.around
32.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
33.(64)
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
34.Iknowthatit'shardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.But,Iwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea___21__butdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.I__22_onwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,__23__finishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwas__24__tohandin,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.I___25___finisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.ButIknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe___26___Ireceivedshowedmylackof__27__.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomesortof_28__.So,thenextdayIcreateda__29__thatwould__30__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,__31__Iwasonlyableto__32__itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethathadtoomuch__33__.SoItriedanotherplan.Thisone__34__listsandcommonsense.EachweekImadealistof__35__IhadtogetdoneduringthatweekandbywhichdayIhadtohaveitdone.Then,___36___thelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadthetime.Thisisthe__37__Ihaveusedsincethen.Now,IhavestartedmysenioryearandIfeeltimeis__38__.Schedulingmytimehasbecomemorechallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.Mycousins,whoarenowincollege,tellmethattherearealotofbookstoreadbyyourselfandmanydifferentthingstodo,withvariouspeopleandorganizations.SoI'm__39__thatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelped_40___meforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.21________A.disasterB.challengeC.troubleD.competition
35.(61)
A.viaB.underC.byD.for
36.(49)
A.friendB.friend'sC.friendsD.friends'
37.
A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling
38.(52)
A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from
39.【B14】
A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along
40.选()
A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
42.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
43.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
44.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
45.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
46.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
47.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
48.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.asif
49.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
50.
第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.
A.oughttocome
B.oughthavecome
C.oughtcome
D.oughttohavecome
52.Hewas______admittancetothepartyfornotbeingdressedproperly.
A.unnoticedB.ignoredC.deniedD.rejected
53.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!
A.fromB.untilC.atD.for
54.Wecan______witheightcomputersinthelabatthemoment,butwe'llneedacouplemorewhenthenewstaffarrive.
A.getbyB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getputdown
55.Onehundredpounds______asapaymentinadvance.
A.requiresB.requireC.isrequiredD.required
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Manypeoplebelievethat______.
A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful
B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit
C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem
D.Itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable
57.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula.Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful.Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown.youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens.Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths,placematsandnapkins,chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa.round.Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0.Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase.Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths.Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth.Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics.Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice.Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables.Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk.Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Theunderlinedwordmeans
A.bethesamecoloras
B.hidedefectsin
C.gowellwith
D.serveasacontrastto
六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
22.D
23.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
27.A
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.D解析:本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是:安静点,你会吓着大家,把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。
32.C通篇讲的是电视的变化,这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。
33.B
34.B
35.C解析:语法结构题。“by+名词”表示“通过某种方式、方法”;联系上下文,只有by符合原文之意。via:经过。
36.B
37.C固定搭配题。goaroundandaroundinthemind表示“在脑海里翻来覆去”。
38.B
39.C
40.C
41.B
42.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。
43.B11.答案为B
他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
44.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
45.D本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:格拉斯哥的消
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