全国高考英语试题模拟试卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-—Wehad________reallydryDecemberthisyear。—-Ican’tremember________winterwhenitrainedsolittle.A.a;aB。a;/C./；theD。the；a22.However，attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,________anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A。lyinginB.callinginC.takinginD.resultingin23。Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink，________wouldbegettingsick.A。alotmoreofusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotofmoreus24。—-WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?-—________themainideaofeachparagraph。A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.TofindoutD.Findout25.TV—TurnoffWeek,________millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear，triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife。A。whichB。onwhichC。inwhichD。where26。--HowaboutbuyingSamamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkitnecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe________homefordinner。A。comesB。willcomeC.hascomeD。wouldcome27。Thefactthatpeopleareafraidtogooutatnightisoftenaresultofperceived（感知的）danger________actualdanger.A。otherthanB。morethan28.TheChineseyuanrosetoanewhigh_____theUSdollaronMonday，ChinaDailyhasreported.A.throughB.ofC.forD.againstC.ratherthanD.betterthan29。—-I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth。—-________.IwishIcouldgowithyou。A.Congratulations!B。Sorry,Ican'tgo.C.Goodforyou！D.Oh，howsoon?30.Losingweightisnotaneasytask。Alotofpeoplewholostweightgainitbackovertimeandendupback________theystarted.A。whereB。thoughC.sinceD。after31.—-WasMartinsorryforwhathehaddone?-—________。Itwasjustlikehim。A。NotreallyB。NevermindC.AllrightD。Notsurprisingly32。Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth。A.show；areB。shows;isC。show;isD.shows;are33。What'syouropinionofMr.Li’srequestthatwe________spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning？A。wouldB。shouldC。mustD.could34。—-Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!——Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A。workB。wasworkingC.hadworkedD.havebeenworking35。Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimetoseefilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC。devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分,共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding。EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad。36，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy37。Suddenly,itbecameimportanttodothingswith38.Ijustsawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim?Iwasreallynotinterestedinit.Whenmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim，myfatheralwayskept40，buthewouldusuallyletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocomewithhim。ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwas42lowspirits.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme。Justthenmyfather43myroom。“Itisabeautifulday。Wanttogofora44,today，Beck？"“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently45。ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident。Myfather'sinjurieswereserious。Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，49ofhurtinghim.“Daddy.。。Iamsorry。.。"“It’sokay,mydear.I’llbeokay。"“No,”Isaid，“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning？”“Mydear，Idon’t51anythingaboutthatday。Ionlyrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile。Ifelt52formythoughtlessremark，forI53wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart。Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe55tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon。36.A。ThereforeB.InsteadC.besidesD。However37。A.attentionB。sightC.effortD.energy38.A.DadB。friendsC.teachersD。brothers39.A.startB.saveC。devoteD.waste40。A。silentB.busyC.asleepD.awake41.A。unlessB。incaseC。assoonasD。evenif42。A。inB.aboveC。fromD。under43。A。leftB.checkedC.enteredD.cleaned44.A。rideB.walkC。picnicD。game45。A。whisperedB.warnedC.announcedD.shouted46。A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD。evening47.A.persuadingB。questioningC.informingD。requiring48.A。eventuallyB。generallyC.strictlyD.angrily49.A。tiredB.afraidC。awareD.fall50。A。discussB。thinkC.understandD.mean51。A.envyB。forgetC.rememberD.like52。A.tiredB。excitedC。carefulD。regretful53。A.oftenB。neverC。evenD。once54.A.apologiesB。promisesC。smilesD.words55.A。experienceB。honorC。rightD.desire第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaboutmidday.I’dleftworkearlyinthemorningtocashacheque。Iwalkedalongtothebank,andfoundthatthereweren'ttoomanypeopleabouttenorelevencustomersinthere，whichwasprettyunusualforthosecentralcitybanks。Iwaiteduntilitwasmyturnandjustwentuptothedeskandstartedtotalktothebankclerk。Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface——justsortofblankstareatleastIthoughthewaslookingatmeandthenIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder.Ibegantoturnroundtoseewhathewaslookingat.Atthesamemomenttheoutsidebankguardcameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloorandfollowinghimthroughthedoorwerethreefrighteningmaskedmen。Theywerecarryingguns；atleastIthinktheoneinfrontwascarryingagun。WhetherornottheysaidanythingatthatpointIcan’tremembertothisday，orwhetherpeoplejustautomaticallyputtheirhandsupI'vejustnoidea。Forafewmomentstherewasjusttotalsilence，suddenlybrokenbythetelephoneringingandIrememberthinkingandwonderingwhowasontheotherendofthetelephone。Nobodywenttoanswerthetelephone，sothisthingjustkeptonringingandringing。Thentwoofthemaskedmenwenttothecounter，jumpedoveritandgotthecashiersandthebankclerkstostartfillingthebagswithcash。Whilethetwoweregettingthemoney，theoneatthedoorwhowascoveringuswiththegunwasabitfrightened。Hestartedswearingatthem,andtellingthemtohurryup，togetamoveon.Theyjumpedbackoverthecounter.Oneofthemslippedashelandedonthefloorandfelloverandtheothertwosworeathimagain。Theyleftthroughthedoor.Warningus,“Don’tmove,staylikethatwithyourhandsupfortenminutes."Andthentheyjustdisappeared。Againbacktototalsilence。Peopleputtheirhandsdown,IputmyhandsdownbutIjuststayedexactlywhereIwas。56。Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…aprettyunusualnumberforthosecentralbanks"inthefirstparagraph?A.Morecustomersthanusualwerestayinginthebank。B。Lessbankclerksthanexpectedwereinthebank.C。Therewereoftenmorethanadozencustomersinthebank.D.Morebanksshouldbeopentoservecustomersinthecitycenter。57。Thebankclerkworeablankexpressiononhisfaceprobablybecause________。A。hewasfeelingupsetatthatmomentC。hewasrequiredtokeepsilenceB。hefeltpuzzledandsensedsomethingterribleD.hewasthreatenedwithagunbyrobbers58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A。Thecustomersdidn'twaitinlinebutjumpedthequeuebecauseoftheconfusion.B。Allthepeopleinthebankexceptthewriterputtheirhandsupautomatically。C。Nobodyansweredthephonebecausealltheclerkswerebusywithwork。D。thebankworkerswereforcedtofilltherobbers’bagswithcash。59.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？A。AStreetGangB.AStrangeBankC.ABankRobberyD。AHorribleAdventureBWinterdepression(orwinterblues）isacommonsufferingforthosewholiveinournorthernclimate.Itsclinicalnameisseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）andupto5%ofthepopulation（especiallyinnorthernstates）maysufferfromit。SADischaracterizedby(其特点是)feelingsofsadnessanddepressionthatoccurinthewintermonthswhenthetemperaturedropsandthedaysgrowshort。Thedepressionisoftenassociatedwithexcessiveeatingorsleepingandweightgain。Womenaretwicetothreetimesmorelikelytosufferfromthewinterdepressionthanmen.Therearemanyeffectivetreatmentsforwinterdepression,someofwhichyoucandotohelpyourself。Increasingyourdailyexposuretoasmuchnaturallightaspossiblecanbehelpfultomany。Anytimethatyouhavetheopportunitytogainaccesstomoresunlightinthewintermonths，youshouldtrytodoso.Takingwalksthroughouttheday(evenifyoudon’tnormallydoso），sittingnexttoasouth—facingwindowatyouroffice，inaclassroom，orathomewillincreaseyoursunlightexposure.Exercisingnexttoawindoworoutdoorswhenpossibleisanotheractivitythatcanhelp.Althoughitmaybedifficulttodo,maintainingyourscheduleandlifestylewillhelptokeepthedepressionatbay。Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.Itmaybehelpful,forexample,tohaveyourbedroomlightsonatimertoturnonahalf-hourbeforeyouwake。Thismayhelpinwakingataregulartimeeverymorning，whenitisstilldarkoutsideinthewintermonths.Lighttreatmenthasshowntobeeffectiveforseasonalaffectivedisorder。Whileyoucanbuyexpensiveandspecializedlighttreatmentlightingfixturesforyourhomeoroffice，someinexpensivealternativesarealsoavailable。Anotherlightingtechniquetotryistoreplacecommonlyusedlightbulbsinyourhomewithbrighterfullspectrum（alsoknownasbroadspectrum）lightbulbs。Whilemoreexpensivethanregularlightbulbs，thesebulbsprovidelightthatissimilartonaturalsunlight。Ifnoneofthesetechniquesseemtohelpyourdepressivesymptoms，youshouldconsiderconsultingadoctororamentalhealthprofessional。Thewinterbluesareaformofdepressionandcanbereadilytreatedwithmedicineorpsychotherapy（心理疗法）whenotherself-helpmethodsaren’teffective.Don’tbeafraidtotalkaboutthisconditionwithaprofessional；it’snothingtobeashamedorafraidof.Withalittleeffort，thewinterbluescanbebeaten。60。Whatdoweknowaboutwinterdepressionaccordingtothepassage？A.Itisverycommonwheretheweatheriscool。B.Itmayleadtoweightgain.C.Italwaysoccursinsouthernstates.D。Itseldomaffectsmen.61。Whatisthemostimportantfactorinthetreatmentintroducedinthesecondparagraph？A。Exposuretonaturallight。B.Sportsinwintermonths。D.Exercisingindoors。C.Outdooractivities.62.Forwinterdepression,lighttreatment________.A.ismuchmoredifficultthanotherkindsoftherapyB。issoexpensivethatsomemaynotbeabletoafforditC.encouragespeopletodoindoorexercisesD.needsspecializedbulbstoreplaceordinaryones63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________。A.self-helpmethodsdonotworkcompletelyB。psychotherapyismuchmoreeffectivethanmedicineC。mentalhealthprofessionalsdon’trecommendself—helpmethodsD。mostpeoplepreferself-helpmethodstomedicationsCChildrenofallageslovebirthdaypartiesattheStatenIslandZoo。Whereelsecanyouinviterealpartyanimalstojoininthefun？Whoisinvited?PartiesattheStatenIslandZooaredesignedforchildrenwhoareturning4yearsoldandolder,withamaximumgroupsizeof15childrenand4adults.Alongwithyourhumanguests,2--3liveanimalswillalsobeinvitedintoyourpartyroom。Noneedformoreintroductions。Bytheendofyourparty,ourteacherswillmakesureeveryoneiswellfamiliarwiththeirnewscaly（有鳞的）,featheryorfurryfriends。Whatisincluded？Eachpartylastsanhourandahalf(twohoursifpizzaisincluded）andincludesliveanimaldemonstration,gamesorstories，andanimalskills.Eachmemberwillreceiveabagofattractivethingstotakehomeforfun.Besides,birthdayinvitationswillbegiventoyouforgivingtoyourguests.BirthdaypartythemesChoosefromfourdifferentthemes：AnimalTracksDiscoverdifferenttypesofanimal’sfeetandtheirpurpose.Tracksomeanimalsandthenmakeatake-homepiastermould(石膏模型）。AfricanSavannahJoininthefunatexploringthemysteriesoftheAfricanSavannah。LearnaboutfavoritefoodsoftheSavannah’speopleandmakeananimalmasktoenjoythefun。TropicalRainforestListentothesoundsofthejungleandfindwheretheanimalslive。Createacolorfulrainforestbird.BarnyardFriendsStories,games，activitiesandcraftswillallfocusonthedifferencesbetweenwildanddomestic（家养的）animals.Makeasmallbookmarktouseathome.CostsPizza，icecreamcake，juiceandparty（includescutlery，paperplates，cupsandnapkins)-—＄370StatenIslandZoomembers/$400non-Members。Partyonly--＄250StatenIslandZoomembers/＄275non—Members64。What’sspecialaboutthebirthdaypartiesattheStatenIslandZoo?A.Thereare19peopleinonepartyatleast.B。Partiesareintendedforthosewhoarejust4yearsold。C.Itisnecessarytointroducethestrangersattheparties。D。Liveanimalswilltakepartinthebirthdayparties.65.IfyouchooseathemeofTropicalRainforest，whatkindofworksofartcanyoumake？A。Atake—homeplastermould.C.Ananimalmask.D.Asmallbookmarktouseathome.66。Non-memberswhoonlyplantoholdapartyattheStatenIslandZooshouldpay_______.A。$250B.＄275C。＄370D。$400B。Acolorfulrainforestbird。67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Allbirthdaypartieslastoneandahalfhours。B。Weshouldbuybirthdayinvitationsforourguestatthezoo。C。Animalswillmakeaperformanceattheparty。D。Anypartymemberwillbegivenabagtostorerubbishattheparty.DTodayinschools，it'snotunusualforstudentstositinthesamekindsofdesksinthesamekindsofclassroomsastheirparentsdid。SchoolshavemadeprogressbymakinguseofcomputersandPDAsintheclassroom，yetonedesigncompanybelievesthatchangesareneeded，sotheydescribewhatafutureclassroommaylooklike。“Kidsarebeingtaughttositatthesewoodendesksthatarebasicallydesignedforwriting，”saidMarkDziersk,theseniorvicepresidentofthedesign。“They’rebeinglecturedinastructuredenvironment."Thesolutionisa“customizable(按顾主的意思制造的）educationsystem”calledGooruthatreorganizestheclassroomandreplacesbooks，desks,pens，andsoon。Thethree-parttechnologysystemconsistsofaninteractivePDAcalledtheGooBall，abackpackandaremovableLCDscreenforeachstudent。StudentscanSit，standorliedownwhenusingthedevices，andarenotlimitedtodesks.Theideawaspresentedatlastmonth’sSouthbySouthwestInteractiveConference.Whilesomeeducatorsthinktheideaisinteresting，theydoubtwhetherschoolswillpayfortheexpensiveandcomplicatedsystem.TheGooBallisaco-operativecommunicationdevicewithsixlayersoflearningsoftware.Thedevicemonitorsastudent'sheartrateandbodytemperatureandusesGPS(GlobalPositionSystem）totrackwheretheyare.Itincludesinstantmessaging,acompass,awatch,andatopic—specificquick-thinkingsystemthatdirectsastudenttorelatedarticlesandbooksaboutwhatevertheyarestudying.Studentscanalsochooseananimalpaintingtoshowtheirpersonality.Thebackpackprovidesthemainpowersupplyforthesystemandholdssomepersonalitems。Thepocketkeepsitemslockedtightwithafingerprintsecurityzipper。Theportablescreenfunctionslikealaptop,providingwirelessInternetaccessandstreamingvideo.Italsohasatouchscreensurface。“Ithinkit’sanexcellentidea，"saidGaryTankard,asixth—graderwhohasseentheprototype(原型）。“I’msurethat90percentofkidswouldreallyliketohaveit。”68。Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis________。A.tointroduceanadvancededucationsystemB。toadvocatereformingtheenvironmentinschoolsC.tosuggestthatstudentsarenotstudyinginthetraditionalwayD。toadvertisefortheinteractivecommunication69。Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.studentsmustusethemousetooperatethedeviceB.studentsdon'tneedakeytoopenthedeviceC.thedeviceisverycheaptobuy70.WhatcantheGooBalldo？D.thedevicewillbewidelyusedinschoolsA。Ittestsastudent’sphysicalcondition.B。Itplaystheroleofalaptop。C。Itmakesstudentsconfusedaboutchoosingbooks.D。Itsuppliesthepowertothesystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Texting(发信息）maybepreferredoverphonecallingbymanyyoungpeople,buttoomuchtextmessagingmayincreasetheriskofneckorshoulderpain,anewstudyshows。JudithGold,anassistantprofessorofepidemiology(流行病）atTempleUniversity’sCollegeofHealthProfessionsandSocialWork，presentedevidenceatthisyear’smeetingoftheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation,sayingthatcollegestudentstextedmore，andtheyreportedmorepainintheirnecksandshoulders。Shesaysinanewsreportthatmostpeopleaged18to21prefertextingratherthanemailorphonecalls。71“Whatwe’veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho’vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer，”Goldsays。“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting-—firmlyfixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers--issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer.”“72It'stheagegroupthattextsthemost，soit’simportanttoknowwhatthehealtheffectsmaybetolearnwhetheritwillcauselong-termdamage,”shesaysinanewsreport。Goldandcolleaguesconductedastudyof138collegestudentstoseeifrelationsexistbetweenthenumberoftextmessagessentperdayandpainintheupperbody.Theyusedbodymapsforthestudentstoindicateareasofdiscomfort.73Thenumberoftextmessagesissobigthattheyweresurprisedatit。Theresearcherssaytheyfoundanassociation，onlyinmaleparticipants,betweenshoulderdiscomfortandthenumberofmessagessent.74Whywouldtextingcausepainintheneckandshoulderratherthanthewristsandarms?“Wewerereallysurprisedatthis，too，”GoldtellsWebMD.“Remember，