河北省保定市2020届高三英语上学期期末调研考试试题

河北省保定市2020届高三英语上学期期末调研考试一试题河北省保定市2020届高三英语上学期期末调研考试一试题河北省保定市2020届高三英语上学期期末调研考试一试题保定市2020学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试英语试题说明：一、本试卷共12页，包含三部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟。此中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包含65个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。三、每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其余答案标号。不可以答在试卷上。四、考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。此刻，你有五秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1．Howdidthemangettoschool?A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybike．2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedidn'tenjoythemeal．B．Theservicewasn'tworththetip．C．Hewaspleasedwiththeservice．3．Whereisthemanmostprobably?A．Onatrain．B．Onaplane．C．Atatravelagency．4．Whenwillthewomanhandinherreport?A．Mondaymorning．&Wednesdaymorning．C．Wednesdayafternoon．5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Shehasagoodfigure．BSheshouldlosefivepounds．C．Sheisdressedingoodtaste．．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6—8题。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．EmployerandEmployee7．Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookforanewapartment．B．Findanewjob．C．Shareanapartment

．8．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?A．Morethan$200amonth．B．Lessthan$200amonth．C．Nomorethan$200amonth．听第七段资料，回答第9一11题。9．Whatwillthemandoafterclassthisafternoon?A．Goswimmingwiththewoman．B．Gotoworkatabookstore．C．MeetMaryatthelibrary．10．Howoftendoesthemangorunning?A．Threeorfourtimesaweek．B．ThreeorfourtimesamonthsC．Seldomafterstartinghispart-timejob．11．Howmanyhoursdoesthemanworkaweek?A．About3．B．About13．C．About30．听第8段资料，回答第12—14题。12．Whatisthewomanhappyabout?A．Shelooksmorebeautiful．B．Hersisterhasstartedagoodhobby．C．Hersisterisbecomingmorecarefulwithhersubjects．13．Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterlikebest?A．Paintinglandscapes．B．Learningliterature．C．Drawinglives．14．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehastalentforpainting．B．Heiscuriousaboutothers'trouble．C．Helikestowatchothersdrawing．听第9段资料，回答第15—17题。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Attendthecourseofhowtomakecakes．B．Joininthelearningclub．CStartanewschool．16．Howoldisthewoman?A．19B．39C．9017．Whenisthewomantobeginherlessons?A．At9a．m．Tuesdaymorning．B．At2p．m．Tuesdayafternoon．C．At9a．m．Thursdaymorning．听第10段资料，回答第18—20题。18．WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A．HebegantolearnFrench．B．Hetooktelephonemessages．C．Hetaughthimselftoread．19．HowdidNicholaslikeaboutthetwoschools’life?A．Hardbuthappy．B．Dullandunhappy．C．CNeitherboringnorinteresting．20．Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A．NicholasspendsmostofthetimestudyingatWestLondonInstituteB．Nicholas,parentspreparedspeciallessonsforhim．C．Nicholasisnowlivingafullandhappylife．

．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将．该项涂黑。21．—I'mnervousabouttheEnglishPresentation．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_________A．ForgetitB．IhopesoC．NowayD．Noproblem22．Weneverknowtheloveofourparents_________webecomeparentsourselves．A．whenB．ifC．untilD．though23．Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe_________you．A．afterB．behindConD,towards24．—Areyoupleasedwithherperformance?_Sure．Itcouldn'tbeany_________?AworseB．worstC．betterD．best25．We'regoingto_________withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．gettogetherB．getalongC．keepupD．keepon26．I_________promiseanything,butI'lldowhatIcantohelpyou．A．cannotB．maynotC．mustn’tD．wouldn't27．Livinginthedormitorymeans_________totakecareofyourself,understandandhelpeachother．A．learnB．learningCtolearnD．beinglearnt28．In_________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem_________greatfun．A．the；aB．不填；aC．the；不填D．不填；不填29．Attheconference,over20presidentsandprofessorsfrommanywell-knownuniversities_________theirspeechesabouteducation,A．showedB．deliveredC．passedD．undertook30．—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike_________whenthecolorfullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．thisB．thatCthemD．it31．Onlywhenhelosthisclosefriends,_________toknowtheimportanceofthefriendship．A．hecameBdidhecomeC．hadhecomeD．hehadcome32．Thenumberofthetrafficaccidents_________sincethenewtrafficlawcameout．A．reducedgreatlyB．wasgreatlyreducedC．hasbeengreatlyreducedD．hadgreatlyreduced33．_________hasbeenannounced,theschoolwillbreakupforholidaysaheadoftime．A．AsB．ThatC．ItD．What34．It's

apity

thatyou_________me．Otherwise,

youwouldn't

havemadesuchsillymistakes

．A．won’tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto35．OnereasonforherpreferencehasasplendidcampuscultureA．whyB．when

B．didn'tlistentoD．hadn'tlistenedtoforZhongShanUniversity．C．what

is_________itD．that第二节完形填空（共

20小题；每题

1．5分，满分

30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C和

D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor．Theytalkedaboutthe36______topic—happiness．Butsoontheirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout37______inworkandlife．Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand38______withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof39______—plastic,glass,metal,porcelain（瓷），someplain-looking,somevery40______．TheprofessortoldhisstudentstohelpthemselvestohotcoffeeWhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein41______’theprofessorsaid：‘‘Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-looking42______cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones．Whileitis43______foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe44______ofyourproblemsandstress．Theprofessorcontinued,‘‘Believethatthecupitselfaddsno45______tothecoffee．Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven46______whatwedrink．Whatallofyou47______wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent48______thebestcups．Now49______this：lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,and50______insocietyarethecups,whicharejusttoolstoholdand51______life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedoesn'tdecide,nor52______thequalityoflifeIfweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill53______toenjoythecoffeeinitSodon'tletthecups54______youenjoythecoffeeinstead”Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin55______embarrassment36AeasyBhotCsensitiveDfamous37ApayBjoyCstressDexperience38AreturnedBtookCcookedDmet39AdrinksBgiftsCplatesDcups40AdelicateBcommonCspecialDrare41AhandBtimeCorderDplace42AprettyBexpensiveCcolorfulDdifferent43AnecessaryBgoodCnormalDpossible44AsourceBanswerCresultDsituation45AcolorBenergyCweightDquality46AmakesBhidesCgivesDincludes47．A：finallyB．especiallyC．reallyD．nearly48．A．toB．withC．offD．for49．A．considerB．discussC．forgetD．try50．A．relationB．positionC．workmatesD．friends51．A．createB．supportC．ownD．contain52．A．damageB．determineC．changeD．increase53．A．comeB．failC．haveD．stop54．A．driveB．holdC．takeD．control55．A．quietB．speechlessC．amazingD．reasonable第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ASeveraltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay,“Mother,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyareover．”Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLagunatoLakeArrowhead,“IwillcomenextTuesday,IpromisedalittleunwillinglyonherthirdcallThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy．Still,there．WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn^houseIsoundsofhappychildren．Idelightedly

Ihadpromised,andIdrovewaswelcomedbythejoyfulhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren．“Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisibleinthesecloudsandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttoseebadlyenoughtodriveanotherinch!”Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,"Wedriveinthisallthetime，Mum．”“Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience．”Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallgravel（砂烁）roadandIsawasmallchurch．OnthefarsideofthechurchtIsawahand-letteredsignthatread,“DaffodilGarden．”Wegotoutofthecar*eachtookachild'shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath．Then,asweturnedacorner,IlookedupandgaspedBeforemelaythemostbeautifulsightTherewerefiveacresofflowers!But“Whohasdonethis?”IaskedCarolyn．“Justonewoman,”Carolynanswered“That'sherhome．”Carolynpointedtoawell-keptA-framehouse．-Wewalkeduptothehouse．Onthepatio（露台），wesawaposter．“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”,wastheheadline．Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone．“50,000bulbs（球基），”itread．Thesecondanswerwas,“Oneatatime,byonewoman．”Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958．”Forme,thatmomentwasalife-changingexperience．IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethanfortyyearsbefore,hadbegun_onebulbatatime—tobringhervisionofbeautyandjoytothemountaintop．56．Theauthordidn'twanttoseethedaffodilsbecause______．A．theweatherwascoldandrainyB．thelongdrivewastoomuchforherC．shedidn'ttakeinterestinthemD．shewasafraidtoclimbupthemountain57．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingwhenshesawthedaffodils?A．amazedB．confusedC．moved58．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomanlivingintheA-framehouse?A．Shewasasinglemiddle-agedwoman．B．Shewasemployedasagardener．C．Shegrewdaffodilsinordertomakealiving．D．Shewasawomanofdeterminationandlove．59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______BSchoolActivitiesOurschoolactivitiesaresuitableforallagesandlevelsincludingfoundation?primary,secondaryandA-IeveLWeofferworkshops,hands-onactivitiesandateachersupportservicetohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvisit．Allschoolservicesarefree,butmustbebookedinadvance．EarthLabWorkshopsThisfascinating

activityfossils

isdesignedfor（化石）,minerals

KS3andKS4studentsandrocks．EarthLabis

．PackedwithwherestudentscandigdeepintotheexcitingandvariedworldofBritishgeologyusingspecialistmicroscopesandgeologisttools．DarwinCentreFindoutwhoyoureallyareandwhereyoucomefrominourinteractivefilmsaboutevolution,narratedbySirDavidAttenborough．Hands-onActivitiesGetupcloseandpersonalwiththeMuseuminthesehands-onactivities,whereyoucanhandlerealspecimensfromourcollections．Hundredsofreal，naturalhistoryspecimensforstudentstotouchandexploreareinourhands-onsciencecentre．Self-ledActivitiesPupilscanengagewithspecimensthroughrole-playinaself-guidedexplorerchallengethroughtheMuseum．TheGreatDebateSchoolsProgramStudentsareintroducedtothehistoryofthedebateduringalivelytour．Theyarethendividedintogroupsanduseexhibitstopreparepresentationsrepresentingtheviewsofthedebatedkeycharacters．BookingAllschoolactivitiesmustbebookedinadvancebycallingtheschoolsbookingline：十44（O）2079425555．60．Ifyouwanttojoinintheschoolactivities,you______．A．havetopayfortheservicesB．shouldbeanA-LevelstudentCneedtovisittheschoolwebD．mustbookinadvance61．Ifyou'reinterestedinBritishgeology,you’dbetterchoose______?A．EarthLabWorkshopsB．DarwinCentreC．Hands-onActivitiesD．Self-ledActivities62．Whichofthefollowingprogramsismostsuitableforteamwork?A．DarwinCentreB．TheGreatDebateSchoolProgramC．Self-ledActivitiesD．Hands-onActivitiesCPretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable一especiallyifyou'reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy．Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy．PsychologistDrBrentScott,wholedthestudy?saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwithcustomerscanbackfire．Hesaid：‘‘Smilingforthesakeofsmilingthroughoutthedaycanleadtoemotionalexhaustion（枯竭）andthenwithdrawfromwork,sotheirproductivitydropsandthat'sbadfortheorganization,”Headded：“Bossesmaythinkthatgettingtheirstafftosmileisgoodfortheorganization,butthat'snotnecessarilythecase．”DrScott,assistantprofessorofmanagementatMichiganStateUniversity,analyzedagroupofbusdriversduringatwo-weekperiod．Histeamexaminedtheeffectsof‘‘surfaceacting”一pretendingtosmile,comparedwithwhatwastermed“deepacting”一cultivating（培育）positiveemotionsbyrecallingpleasantmemories．Hesaid：“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting?meaningtheirmoodworsenedevenmorethanthemenandtheywithdrewmorefromwork．”However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodimprovedmoreandtheywithdrewless．Therefore，pretendingtobehappywhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings．Although,“deepacting”seemedtoimprovemoodintheshort-term,DrScottsaysit'snotalong-termsolution（解决方法）tofeelingunhappy．Hesaid：“You’retryingtocultivatepositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore．”63．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Womensuffermorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy．B．Itiswrongofemployerstoforcetheworkerstosmileallthetime．C．Cultivatingpositiveemotionsisamustforthewomenworkers．D．Menareharmedlessby“surfaceacting^,thanby“deepacting”．64．Thefindingoftheresearchmightserveasawarningespeciallyto______．A．womenemployersB．customersD．busdriversD．bosses65．Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans______．B．sufferfromhardworkC．getangrymoreeasilyChavetheoppositeeffectD．becomemoreproductive70．AccordingtoDrScott，______A．womensuffermorethanmenwhenalwayswearingasmileB．workersshouldn'twearforcedsmilestopleasetheirbossC．employersshouldknowthebadeffectofforcingtheirworkerstosmileD．“deepacting”isagoodlastingsolutiontofeelingunhappyDWouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadencourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstar

talent”MichaelPalintellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition

”？Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities（名人）tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepingBritaintidy．Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreets'andparksclean．AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesas'muchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue．Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled（安装）inthestreetsofLondon:andLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitteris|placedinside．Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplayathankyoumessagesungbyJanisKellytothetuneofNessunDorma,BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages．Forothers,Britain’SGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage：“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent”．Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyartgroupSingLondon．Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain'sstreets．ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said：“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun”71．Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?A．Attractingpassers-byattentiononcelebrities．B．EncouragingpeopletousealitterbintokeepBritaintidy．C．Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean．D．Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun．72．Thefollowingstars,voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins______?A．AmandaHolden’sB．MichaelPalin'sC．JanisKelly'sD．NessunDorma’,s73．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______?A．childrenaremostattractedby"talkingbins”B．differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreetsC．Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbinsmadeD．“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsin74．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Lendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”.B．SingLondonartorganization．C．AnentitledBin-Thinkingcampaign．D．Anewexperimentonlitterbin．

”except”wasBritain第二节（共

5小题；每题

2分，满分

10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica．71______buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?72______Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationaridusedthecocoa,beansasthemainingredient（成分）inadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”．TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties．73______Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold．Spanishconquistador（征服者）HernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa'scommercialpossibilities．74______In1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolateasadrinkmixedwithsu