考研英语复习资料总结

词汇1.imagery形象化2.metaphorical比喻性的、隐喻性的3.propagandize宣传4.state-run国营state-owned国有5.accompanyjb陪伴sb6.bedetrimentaltosth有害于一对一有害尽管这一次我们没有能够打破那块最高最硬的玻璃天花板，但是是因为有你们，天花板上已经有了1800万个裂缝。Althoughweweren'tabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceilingthistime,thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.=Despite/Inspiteofbeingunabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceilingthistime,thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.glassceiling=invisiblebarrierdigitalproducts=digitalizeddevices/commodities/items/stuffInternet=net=web=cyberspace=theworldwideweb=thevirtualworld=theelectronicworld=thewiredworldthemobilephone=thewirelessphone=thecellphone=thecellularphone=theportablephone=handset=hand-heldphoneGoogle=theglobalsearchengine=thesearchgiant/titan/heavyweight=theCaliforniacompany=theCalifornia-basedfirm（corporation）=thechallengedchampion=thedefendingchampion（卫冕冠军）=thebiggestpubliccompanyintheITindustry=theNASDAQJisted（纳斯达克上市）companypulloutas=dropoutas=quitas=withdrawas=resignasEg:SpielbergpulledoutasoneoftheartisticadvisorstotheBeijingOlympics.减少生活成本：reducelivingcosts=reducelivingexpenses减少：cut=cutdownon=cutbackon=shrink=trim=scaleback=scaledown上升：rise=beontherise=beontheincrease=increase=climb=ascend下降：decrease=drop=decline=descend=dip=slip=slideforsakeA6rB放弃A选择Bfavor=support=back=besupportiveof=beinfavorofpushupthecost=driveupthecost 使成本上升driveupthehidden/opportunitycost使隐形/机会成本上升污染：pollute=contaminate=taintTheunemployment/joblessrateisextremely/exceedingly/alarminglyhigh.Iclearly/vividly/vaguely（模糊的）rememberthat--Hewasseriously/severely/gravely/slightly/fatallyinjuredinanaccident.predict=foresee=forecast=calculateHistemperispredictablyunpredictable.他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的。Theglobalenvironmenthasbeenpitifully/inalterably（不可改变的）/irreversibly（无法扭转的）destroyed/ruined.Ensureone'ssecurity=guaranteeone'ssafety

外刊（一）Millionsofthanksforyouremailsfile/makeanapplicationforsth提出申请 filev.提出n.文档applytotheprogramlaunchaprogramprolong/extendtheprogramtoughprogramtough/ha,shhw严格的法律visual可视的 vision视野、视力visitvisual可视的 vision视野、视力visibility能见度reducehevfcibility 降低能见度boostisvsibility 提升知名度affordability 可承受度reliability可靠性academicaedibility 学术可靠性academicitle 学术头衔academicyearacademicatmosphere"academicsientist学院派科学家academiceconomist5.reckon指望5.reckon指望认为计算calculation计算admissionofice 招生办公室befoodedwth充斥着floodinto=swarminto=surgeinto=pourinto=flocktoamongotherthings除了其他方面+缺乏重要的东西（缺乏东西很多）amongothermeasuresbucoliccampuses 田园般的校园raucouspalies 喧闹的聚会译：无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一笔大钱。Countlesshousingdevelopersarefloodingintothisislandinthehopeofmakinga(small)fortunefromsoaring(surging/rocketing/skyrocketing)homeprices.Makinggoodmoneymissag)odchance 丧失一个好的机会Thereisagoodchancethat—sth有很大的可能性=Standagoodchanceof——Thereisgood(ample/abundant)evidencethatthisverysoftwarecontainsprivatedcodes.smartphone 智能手机netbook/notebook/laptop/portablecomputer笔记本e-bookelectronic/digital/paperlessbooke-books—thesemachines/digital/devices/items/stuffsome1000=anestimated1000大约bedawnDih 被一所吸引illegalimmigrants—illegals非法移民immigrant国外往国内移emigrant国内往国外移generalexpenses日常开支、日常花费imposetaxes 征税generalaxes 人头税generalt）pic 宽泛的话题shrinkF降downEg:China'sshrinkingpopulationisdowntothefamilyplanning（one-child）policy.ethnic 种族的（文化、宗教方面的）racial 种族的（人种）ethnicminority少数族群race/color种族sex/gnder性别autoindustry/至ctor 汽车行业industryisthefatherofsuccessindustrious勤奋的=diligent>industrial工业的averagescore平均分mean/averagevalue均值一ize —化legalizedrugs合法化的毒品standardize 标准化urbanize 城市化CountlessmigrantworkershavesurgedintourbanChinacorporateChina中国企业CorporateChinainvestsheavilyoverseas.大量投资breakinto冲进Pandaisonthelistofendangeredspecies.Pandaisonthevergeofextinction/dyingout.Aneatparable（寓言、比喻）一个非常好的例子跨国公司Multinationals=multinationalcompanies/corporations=internationalcompanies=globalcompanies=transnationalcompanies=cross-nationalcompaniesCorss-racialrrarriage跨种族婚姻Internationalbusinessesarecompetingfiercelywithdomesticcompanies.CompaniesathomeLocallyownedpubliclyowned国家拥有的acquirethepubiccompany 收购上市公司domestic/fimilyvblence 家庭暴力onitsChinese/localsiteLocals=naives当地人restrictthenumberof--限制一的数量topthird 前三bottomthird 后三Liveatthebottomofthefoodchainmakeagoodcase=presentagoodargument提出一个人好的论点Agoodcasecouldbemadethat一criterion 复数fcriteria标准meetone'sstandards满足sb标准Failtomeetthestandard/criterion=benotupdhe^andard beuptothestandard=fallshortofthestandarddrop/scrap/abolishthestandard 放弃标准drophecourse 放弃课程drophenit 放弃诉讼meetone'sdemands=satisfyone'smeedsNobelwinners/laureates 获得者winthepize/avard 获奖behavioreconomics行为经济学affiliated 附属的、有关联的vaccine 疫苗figurepublicfigure 公众人物publicsrvants 公务员dominatefigures占主导地位的人FatherisnotadominatefigureinShanghai.spawn大量产生培养spawnmanyintellectuals培养许多知识分子swingto转向switchto转向bepartlybdo由h 部分与一有关admit/accept/enroll/draftstudents招收学生secureheights 得到权力civilrights 民权unconstitutional 违宪的SecretaryofState 国务卿picksb那 将sb挑选为WillObamapickHillaryasSecretaryofStatereversethed&ision/nling推翻判决besquaredwith=beinaccordancewith=beinlinewith符合Atfrst=nitially 起初massivequakeWomen'smassiveentryintothelaborforcemarketogobankrupt=gobnke破产70%seveninten=sevenoutoftenmostintenseveninone 七合一actually/ineffect/asamatteroffact 实际上remedialtest力口试 remedial 治疗的、补救的Theconcisereportconcludesthat--concludethemeeting=putanendtothemeeting结束这个会议centralb 对一至关重要historicnission 历史使命accomplishthehistoricmission完成历史使命commitmentt) 对一的承诺receiveeducationadvancededucationhighereducation=post-secondaryeducation高等教育bilingualeducation双语教育Agrowingnumberofruralkidshave/gainaccesstohighereducation.Decadesago,kidsinruralChinaweredenied/notgrantedaccesstoeducationdueinconsiderableparttoeconomicconditions.denysbaccesstosth拒绝sb进入一raisethequestion引起质疑problemwillarise出现suchishumannaturethat… sth是人类的天性Suchishumannaturethatwelovemoney.pushthroughprofoundreforms 使这个深刻的改革通过launch/x^age/iageeforms发起改革大学校长leader/president/principal班长classpresidentappointapesident 任命校长shiftthefocusbacktowardshgheriandards 将焦点转移回更高的标准Eg：Asanationenjoyingsplendidcivilization,China,inthecourse/processofeconomicdevelopment,shouldshiftitsfocusbacktowardshighermoralstandards.senioranalyst资深分析师senior大二junior大三chiefeconomist首席经济学家Teachingfaculty教职员工NativeAmericansmakeup(takeup/accountfor)lessthan10%ofAmericanpopulation.remain/stayunchanged保持不变Thischronicproblemremainsunsolved.Thistragedyremainsfreshonmymind.Onthecontrary,---/contrarily,---/contrarytosth 与---相反的是Eg：Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,amultitudeofyoungurbanprofessionalsinChinafrownuponmultiplekidsinafamily.Eg：contrarytoconventionwisdom,Chinalacksnaturalresources与传统观念相反的是中国缺乏自然资源sthisaecordhghsth是创纪录的高Thestockmarkethitarecordlow. 股市达到一个创纪录的低Thelockrrarketvents)uth下跌becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由一组成arouse/trigger/fuel/spark/stiracontroversyTherearemanysighsthat一=Manysignssuggestthat—=Thereisnoshortageofsignsthat-一keepsboutofsth把sb阻挡于…之外annualbucket年预算shrink/cut/cutdownon/cutbackon/slash/trim/scaleback削减预算fall/shrink/drop/dip/movingdownwards卜降obsessively过分的inrealerms 在实际意义上helpedby=assisted/aided/sponsoredbygrantv.授予n.资金、卷款raise/©llectmdowment筹集资金*draw/learnlessonsfromsb从sb获取经验、教训Thegapbetweenhavesandhavenotsiswidening.thewealthgap贫富差距 well-off富裕的plug/close/bridgethegap弥补差距穷人thepoortheneedy theeconomicallydisadvantagedtheeconomicallylessadvantagedputsbatanadvantage使sb处于优势地位forall+n尽管despite+nForallitsimperfections尽管不完美unveilanewmodelofcarHeservesasmyrolemodelrevenuemodel营收模式Eg：Tencent'srevenuemodellargelyreliedonvirtualcurrency.*myth错误的观念receiverecipient接受者donor捐赠者dirtywordffour-letterwordindirectanswer间接回答scarceresources稀缺资源earnest 热情的、热诚的earncredit获得学分earningpover赚钱能力多样表达IwastoldTomhadmadeafortune.AllIgotwassorefeet.疼痛的脚Iwasfired我被解雇了Mybosstoldmetofindabestjob.I'mnotVietnameseIlovemyfatherbutIdon'tlikehim.Ihatetogetpersonal,butmayIknowyoursex?我不想问太私人化的问题,一gendergap 性别差异sexual 性别的sexualdscrimination性别歧视sexismageismracismnearlyhalfwaythrough接近过半capitalizeon利用employees-*workers staff stuff东西optforsthoptout 退出mother theoherpa-ent（母亲的另一方）只父亲conductbusness做生意toughcorporate/businessculture 坚韧不拔的企业文化responsiblecorporatedtizen负责任的企业toughguy硬汉sthisrepeatedtheworldover.Sth在世界上反复重演holdi）back阻止sbHebnotdone 不仅仅是他这样ItisonlytipoftheicebergChinesestudentslackcreating,whiletheirAmericancounterpartsboastit.stepfootin踏入一TwoyearsintotheGreatRecession.TwoyearsintocollegeAyearoutofcollegesocialstatus社会地位Sbmayhavethoughtwaswellestablished,infact,isstillalongwayoff.Sb经常设想很确定的，事实上，还有很长路要走。film=motionpicturebeoutiumberedty 被一超过adoptpoicy 采用政策bear/shoulderthecosts承担成本shoulderoperatingcosts承担运营成本shouldertheconsequence承担后果coverhecost 支付成本costone'scareersandpromotionsfadvancement损失sb的职位和提升costone\profits损失了利润reaphuge/handsomeprofits获得可观的、巨大的利润profitform=benefitfrom 从一中获得利益、好处GDP=GrossDomesticProductgrossprofits毛利润netpofits净利润netbsses净损失Perking'saspirationtocreateaharmonioussociety.seekemployment求职gainemployment获得工作

countertheideaofgroupthink 打破群体性思维和观念thinkank 智囊团、智库sthmaybeillconceivedsth可能是考虑不周的returnonsth 在一的回报efficiency n.效率effective 有效的、生效的efficient高效的、有效率的effectiveness有效性ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersischallengingbuthugelyrewarding.award/grantsbthedegree授予sb学位denyjbhedqgree拒绝授予denyjbhedqgree拒绝授予sb学位pursueanadvanceddegreeanexperton/ataspecialistinspecializehspecificgoalsspecialgoalsrespectableanexperton/ataspecialistinspecializehspecificgoalsspecialgoalsrespectable专长于明确的目标特殊的目标respectrespectfulrespective33.receptive值得尊敬的respectable-lookingrespectrespectfulrespective33.receptive尊敬的、有礼貌的各自的、分别的接受的interpersonalrelationships/tieschangetherelationships/tiesresume/restoretherelationships/ties恢复关系asaresultasaconsequence+贬义=consequentlytheconsequenceof-theconsequencenotofbutratherof不是一的结果而是一的结果optimisticpessimisticpessimistic/gloomyprospect/outlook悲观的前景objective客观的putsbtoanobjectivestandard把sb置于一个客观标准下来评判subjective主观的neutral中立的impartial不偏不倚的bias=prejudice=dscriminationn.偏见biasedadj.有偏见的47.bedrivenby=bepropelledby--- 被■--所推动.译：批评这个表演的人质疑了开幕式上如此奢侈地使用电是否与上海世博会的环境可持续的主题一致。Criticsoftheshowquestionedtheopening'sextravagantusageofelectricity/powercouldbeconsistentwithshanghaiexpo'sthemeofenvironmentalsustainability.powerplant 发电Jbeconsistentwth 与一一致consistencythethemepa*ktame驯服consistencythethemepa*ktame驯服deadlyfatalItishardly/nothardlynecessary一致性主题公园致命的conflictinevitablethat一一基本上不需要sth差不多是（不）可以避免的itisinevitablethat--=inevitably,-一peerhto探究sthAsscientistspeerdeepintohumanhistoryandprehistory.译：越来越多的证据表明文化整合是一个不可阻挡的全球趋势。Mountingevidencesuggeststhatculturalintegrationisanunstoppableglobaltrend.economicintegrationresearchers=scientists（外刊中常见）anthropology人类学（认识）sociology社会学*sthisthatmuchcanbedonetodosthLittlecanbedonetoreverse/turnbacktheworseningtrend.关于扭转这个恶化的趋势几乎是无能为力的。bedestined0注定会干sth（偏贬义）SbnoBhatsb指出、提出sthbenoed6r 以一著称GMfood=GeneticallyModifiedfoodmodify转变、转机promulgate发布、发表promulgatelaws 颁布法律*innovationisinourDNA.创新已经深入我们骨髓了。grinn/v漏齿笑standtolose/gain 有损失/回报freezeassets 冻结资产freezeElationship 冻结关系competeforsth=runforsth为sth竞争Eg：Hedecidedtorun/competeforthesecondterm. 他决定为第二任期而竞争competewth与sb竞争competeagainstsb与sb对抗（中日对抗）reconcile和解reconciliation*rarelyifeverreconcile很少和解，如果有interdependency 相互依存manypeople,ifnotmost,arguethat― 如果不是大多数人的话

mostpeople,ifnotall,contendthat一Simulatedtestpapersaredestinedtobringfewifanybenefits.如果有任何好处也很少。hostileadj.敌对的hostilityn.敌对extendtheforecast延长这个预测promote提升、promote提升、promotepacepromotepoductspromoteone'scareerruinone'scareerblockone'scareer倡导、促销倡导和平促销产品提升职业毁灭sb的职业生涯阻止sb职业blocksbfromdoingsth阻止boostone'scareer=advanceone'scareercareerwomen=employedwomen=workingwomenreducethelikelihood减少可能indlIkelihood 非常可能instinct本能context 上下文、背景、环境invariably=alwaysinvariable不变的haveanoverwhelmingadvantage/edgeoverpeersoverwhelming/landslide(滑坡)victory压倒性优势hence+名词结构take/runtherisk冒风险riskone'slifebydoingsth通过做sth使sb生命冒风险Heassertsthat一他坚持认为几乎所有的高科技公司，比如说惠普、微软，都不会冒风险去转变他们的营收模式。Heassertsthatvirtuallyallhigh-techfirms,fromHPtoMicrosoft,wouldnotruntheriskoftransformingtheirrevenuemodel.Eg:Althoughhumansaremuchlesswilling(moreunwilling/reluctant)totakerisksthanchimps.Repetitionisthemotherofsuccess.authorityon …的权威、专家Chineseauthorities 中国当局occupationalauthorities占领当局tribe部落introductionoftobaccointoChina烟草引入中国smallpotato小人物couchpotato电视迷mousepotato网虫foodjurpluses失误过剩tradenrplus贸易盈余tradedtficit 贸易赤字surplusvdue 剩余价值mortalityrate=deathrate死亡率mortaladj.致死的moralmoralitypracticemedicine行医medicalIterature 医学文献medicalschool 医学院climatechange=climateshiftlowergreenhousegasemission减少温室气体排放relieve/ease/lightentheeconomicburden=lowerfinancialloadlowerthebarrier(tosth)减少阻碍 barrierto=obstacleinhabit5th住在一inhabitant居民resideh4h residentdwellh«h dwellerbeforethearrivalofEuropeancolonists/sttlers殖民者/定居者intensify=escalate升级intensifyone'seffortatdoingsth加紧努力做sthprone倾向于一易于一drought-freebutflood-pronelivebeyondone'smeans入不敷出Wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.means资产、财力asaresultofsth源于--arisingfromEg:ChinaisexpectedtosurpassJapanastheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinlessthanadecade.overtake=surpassAppleisexpectedtoemergeastheworld'slargestsmart-phonemaker.beinterpretedas被解释/阐释为bedtfinedas被定义为bedemedas被认为是Peopleoncedeemeditsuitabletodosth 人们曾经认为做某事是合适的drivesthhome使sb了解/理解todrivethispointhome 为了使这个观点让人懂sofiruptodate/nowbattleover为一作斗争与一作斗争fightfightagainstcombat/battleEg:asyoungadult,weshouldfightagainstconventionalwisdom.inexchangefor作为一的交换cashcow摇钱树

beexpectedto 预计一，有望一driver=motorist驾驶员distribution分配 （植物）分步distribution（enter配送中心Chinaboasts/enjoysawealthofhumanresources,whilelackingmineralresources.whilesheisinshortofmineralresources.whilemineralresourcesareinshortage,whilemineralresourcesfallshort.advent=emergence=arrival出现withtheadventof 随着一的到来FRB=FederalReserveBoard美联储oilreservesforeigneservescitylateoilreservesforeigneservescitylatestateofemergence61.identifiableidentifiablecauses石油储备外汇储备城邦竞技状态可识别的、可找到的可找到的原因indentifyreasonsfor/behind 指认一的原因reasonablyhigh相当的高reform/adoptto/abolishlegalmechanism改革/适应/废除法律机制armedpoice武警philosophy哲学、理念immediately=instantlyQQ,adominantinstantmessager,cutsbothways.immediatefamily直系亲属immediateesult短期结果immediatereasons直接原因immediateboss顶头上司Gaokaoisrelativelythefairestmeansofdeterminingsocialmobility.i.（社会流动性【下一上】）mobileoperator移动运营商climbtherigidsocial/academic/corporateladderIncreasedmobilityinChinaspeedsupthedisintegrationofconventionalnotions.Easegenerationaltensions缓解代与代紧张关系Easetheproblemdurable耐久的durability耐久性持续last/endureresolvearegionalconflict解决一个地区的冲突weaponsofmassdestructionEnvironment-friendlyproducts=pollution-freeproducts对环境有好处的产品payforih 为一付款Parliament议会Congress国会patient-*sufferer患者、victim文章中引申为病人：subject=volunteer=participantapprove/passabill批准了一个法案supportersofthebill=criticsofthesesettlementssettleadispute 解决一项争端 settlement解决、处理socialistmarketeconomy=marketeconomywithsocialistcharacteristics=marketeconomycharacterizedsocialism社会主义市场经济regulator监管人员、监管机构trademark商标patent专利Ibrandeddrug有商标的药品unbrandeddruginfringeon侵犯sthinfringeonone'spatent侵犯专禾Uterminatehepaent 终止这个专利dying/terminallyillpatient快要死的病人toone'sadvantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利的是expire到期bolder鲁莽、大胆hasten加速under=accordingto*asizeableportionofChinese相当大比例的中国人attacksbasButsomeobserversareskepticalcriticsalsoarguethat-challengethevalidity/authorityofsth质疑sth的有效性/权威theproblemwith(doing)sthis―做sth所存在的问题是一Eg：problemwithworshiping/chasingstarsblindlyis-一盲目追星所存在的问题是一ForApple,IphoneisanobviousproductaftertheintensepopularityofIpod.accessible可得到的、可接近的 accessrender使(书面语)=makelikewise 同样的furthermore 再者hopedto 现在时Eg：Wehopedtohelphimoutoftrouble,buthealwaysturnsusdown我们曾经希望帮助他摆脱麻烦但是他总是拒绝我们Wehopedtoreapprofitsfromthisprojectandinsteadfoundheavylossesaredeliveringusacrushingblog.cutoff切断cutofffunding切断资金raisefunds筹集资金inone's\^ay 阻碍sboutofone'swiy不阻碍sbEg：Itisinmyway.它在阻碍我getcloser=onitswayEg:Thankstoadvancesintechnology,digitalageisonitsway/gettingcloser/loomingcloser.helpsbwithsth帮助sb.sth.entail=callfor=involve替换needEg：Thisboringjobentailspatience.这个烦人的工作需要耐心hire=employfire=layoff=dismiss=dischargeshifttheunbearablycrushing（繁重的）burdenofhouseworkontoone'sshoulderupdateone'sschedule更新sb的计划表tightschedule 很紧的时间表Eg：Iamatightschedule.我很忙takeupmuchroom=occupymuchspaceinrushhours 在（交通）高峰期atpeaktimes 在高峰期Hefei9srafflesaceedinglyhoivy. excessively过分的climax（事件）高潮、顶上Itistheheight（最高）ofmydreamtoattendgraduateschool.Aseaofcollegegraduatesfloodedintothegyminthehopeoflandingawell-paidanddecentjob.AnoceanofmigrantworkersaresurgingintourbanChina.coder=programmer=programmingengineer=softwaredeveloperathingofthepast=somethingofthepast成为过去Eg：Writingsnailmailsisathingofthermation=dateassesshformation 评估信息accesshformation 获取信息exchangeinformation交流信息retrievehformation 找回信息attach反 detachbeattachedto 附属于---forwardtheattachment转发附件theattachment=theattachedfilerollout/launch/unveil/introduceaservicelogonthewebsite 登陆网站LaoXubloggedintogreaterfame.Itrainedintothenight. 雨一直下到晚上。besickof=besickandtiredof=befedupwith讨厌paythebill=footthebill支付账单claimtobedoingsth宣称做sthprimarymotivation 主要动机bemotivatedtodosth=bestimulatedtodosth 刺激/鼓励sb做sthHeisamostmotivationalspeechmaker.他是一个很富有煽动性的演讲者。benativetosomewhere 对…很熟悉Chineseyoungadultstendtoemploy（使用）QQ,anintenselypopularinstantmessengerdevelopedbyT,aHongKong-listedonlineportal.folksintheirhighteensandearly/low20s ―二十岁的年轻人China'spopulationisexpectedtohit/touch1.4billionbytheendofthisdecade.bedowningh淹没在sumup总结Appleisfar/well/wayaheadofitsrivals.Thankstoevolutioninhi-tech,thewaywecommunicatehasbeentransformedinasinglegeneration.Wearewellintothedigitalera.buck/resist/goagainstthetrend 抵抗这个趋势suddeninsight顿悟leaveshool 从中学毕业schoolleavers中学毕业生*resideh 存在于居住于colourcontrasts色彩对比comealong=comeintobeing产生shedatear 掉眼泪taketips 旅行bindv.约束、捆绑bebound/tiedupwith 与一有关/有联系=berelatedwith/to=belinkedwith=becorrelatedwithofallkinds=ofeverykind 各种各样的solidevidencesolidgrowth稳固的增长explosivegrowthbeexposedto接触beforcedto被迫干sthbeinsafehandswithsb在sb手里很安全underdevelopedcountry/lessdevelopedcountry/emergingcountry发展中国家with/alongwith/coupledwith/combinedwith/togetherwithsleepingpattern/mode 睡眠模式derivefrom/stemfrom/originatefrom/developfrom/arisefrom/resultfrom完型trial审判ProminentcasesfromthetrialofAtothetrialofBtrialnetworkof4G4G试验网Google,theInternetsearchgiant,willbebanned/prohibitedfromoperatinginChina.tighten/loosencontroloversth力口进/放松控制tightenone'sbelttightenheboder 加强边境管制introduceadraftbill推出一个草案drafthebll 起草法案anti-trust反托拉斯法案beforeatrialbegins=priortothebeginningofatrialcompose/penaletter写信forwardherniil转发信息speakerofthehouse众议院议长spokesman发言人sidewithsbagreewithsth/reportissue/publish/releaseareportpublishapaper发表论文publishastudy发表研究结果submitareport递交报告confidentialreport机密的报告be©nfidentof对一自信的haveconfidenceinofferoptionalcourses开设课程offercontrol 带来控制astormofprotest抗议风暴jury陪审团judge法官bindingadj.有法律约束力的conformto趋向于一附会、遵守complywith/conformto/abideby/observe/obeythelawamendthelaw修订法律abolishthelaw 废除法律instituterules/laws制定规则/法律beentitledtosth 有权做sth10lifejentences 10个终身监禁besentencedto10yearsinprisonescapeprison 逃脱牢狱之灾escapefrompison越狱deathpenalty=capitalpunishment死刑witness证人、目击者见证punish=poialize seriouslypunsh=severelypaializepunishment=penaltyassuresbthatassuresbofsthensuresthconcernswereraisedthat--引起关于sth的关注laydown主张、制定（计划）verdict裁定、结论guiltyverdict有罪的判决sketch草图、素描preliminary初步的peculiar奇怪的、古怪的peculiarity特性、特色peculiartosth对sth来说是特有的、独有的instead=rather替换 在阅读中出现有可能是考点otherthan除了ratherthaninsteadofonoccasion>insituation>incase>in/undercircumstanceonaspecialoccasionThisisawin-winsituationInmysparetimeradioprovidescompany.陪伴（corporation/company/firm/business/enterprise）Thisnetbookhasenormousstoragecapacity.容量（ability/power/capacity/capability）裁员：cutheads（外刊中） headrolling（阅读中）downsize/restructuring（重组）/streamline/beonadietbooming=flourishing=thriving=prosperous//soaringAsmyclassmatesaretastingsuccess,Ihavetobearconsequenceofmycarelessness.（06年RIPl）Googlewillbeartheconsequenceifitstopscensoring（审查）searchresultsonitsChinesewebsite.speakhighly/criticallyofih对sth持高度赞扬/强烈批判的态度Eg:Someexpertsspeakverycriticallyofculturalintegration.TheyadmitthatinthelongrunitboostsChina'sculturaldevelopment.Buttheyinsistitsimmediateresultsaredamaging.criticizev.批评、评论criticismn.批评critical批评的 critically批评性的criticn.批评家、评论家thinkcritically批判性的思考criticallyhjured严重受伤Eg:ThemassiveearthquakeinYushuclaimedthousandsoflives,leavinghundredscriticallyinjured.claimlives夺走生命critically/crucially/intensely/extremely/important极其重要dowell=performwelldopoorlyinthelongrunintheshortrun/term/rangetermsofcontract合同的条款Eg:Intheshortrun,intensivereadingistime-consuming.Butitslong-termbenefitsarehuge.pensioner靠退休金生活的老年人 pension退休金retiree退休的人imposeburdensonsb强加压力给sbThetrendprovidesawayforChinatoremaingloballycompetitive.全球竞争力senseofbdonging归属感bycontrast=incontrast=bywayofcontrastEg:InAmerica,mostgameplayersarebeyond30.Incontrast,thebulkofChinesegamersarearound20.precede v.在■--之前 precedingadj.在前的normalrran正常人averagenun普通人typically=normally=generally一般的Thisview,however,waspreviouslythoughttobeamyth.Artificialintelligence,itturnsout,isunlikelytosurpassnaturalintelligence.specialistwebsite 专业网站worsentheconditions 使状况恶化improvetheconditions 使状况提升Eg:Theworseningeconomicconditions,itturnsout,givebirthtothesurgingjoblessrate.*success,itseems,doesnotjusthappen.成功不会平白无故的发生。becharacterized/featured/markedbyCountrieswithahighunemploymentratearemorelikelytoemerge/recoverfromtheeconomiccrisis.Countrieswithadomesticeconomydevelopingatanannualrateofmorethan10%arethosethatweshoulddrawlessonsfrom.译：一个没有歧视的道德氛围应该被建立起来，在这个没有歧视额道德氛围中，那些过去被歧视的人们不管他们的性别或种族是什么被平等的对待。Adiscrimination-freemoralclimateshouldbeestablishedwherethosefolksdiscriminatedagainstpreviously,whatevergenderorcolor,aretreatedequally.*译：一个重视文化整合的社会氛围应该被建立起来，在这个氛围中，以前被忽视的文化交流作为国家的重中之重。Asocialclimatevaluingculturalintegrationshouldbeestablishedwhereculturalcommunicationpreviouslyignoredtopsournation'spriorities.Sthpaysoff=itpaystodosthsth有回报、有价值、有好处。Eg:Culturalintegration,itseems,paysoff.TakeChinaasanexample.Overthepastofdecades,thiscountryhasreapedhugeprofitsfromculturalintegration.Whilepreserving（保持）itstradition.Simplyput,itpaystoboastculturalcommunication.54.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofsth.sth的价值是毫无疑问的。Eg：Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofculturalintegration.=Thereisnoquestionthatculturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalue.=Thereisnodoubtthatculturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalue.=Itisbeyondthatculturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalue=Undoubtedly,culturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalueThereisnoquestionthatChinaiswitnessinganewwaveofculturalintegrationjudgingfromthepictureabove.folksdifferinthisissue=folksaredivided/splitontheissue.Expertsaredividedovertheallegedvalueofstandardizedtests.underratedbol 被低估的工具rateone'ssurvivalskills评估sb的生存技能adult-rated（级别）moviessurviveon 靠---活下来Someresearchers,however,rejecttheideathatthisphenomenonmaybeuniquetohumans.Somescientists,however,assumethatasenseoffairnessmaybeuniquetohumans.Unfortunately,thishypothesislacksolidevidence.ButapaperrecentlypublishedinNaturepresentsnewevidencefirmenoughtoaffirm（证实）theassumption.assume（不一定有根据的假设）Thepapersuggeststheideathatgeneticallymodifiedcropspreviouslythoughttobesafeactuallycontaintoxicingredients.Evenhe,however,isnotwillingtodonatemoneythistime.EvenObama,however,ispowerlessfacingtheweakeningU.S.economy.EvenBernanke,however,callsthispolicytobediscriminative.naturalselection自然选择artificialselection人工选择FartoomanyChineseyoungadultsdependheavilyonparents.Theyalsoalltoooftendesirefreedomorindependence.Thesefacts,however,paradoxical.Culturalintegrationcanbeputdowntothereformandopeninguppolicycarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.Itisparadoxicalthat■—paradoxically,—Eg:FartoomanyChinesehateJapanese.Paradoxically,theyalltoooftenuseproductsproducedbyJapan.equateAwthB将A与B等同bequivalentb —与一是等同的acknowledge致谢、承认acknowledgement感谢、承认literaltranslation=word-for-wordtanslation直译freetanslation意译translatesthinto将sth转化为一beobsessedwith 沉迷于一deceivesbintodoingsth欺骗sb干sthbequalifie