考研重点词汇

05年重点词汇slacking懈怠grievance愤怒token代币adjoin相邻resentment憎恨outrage愤怒counterpart对应的人或物toss扔,掷indignation愤怒righteous正当的，适当的lobby游说initiative主动权paralysis麻痹pressfor迫切要求preface刖Bprudent审慎的incentive激励legislative立法的outoftheway 不碍事suspend暂停，暂缓recur重现therapist临床医学家harness统治off-line不工作的，脱机的thermostat调温器visualize想象aspire渴望spell招致degradation退化genre风格，流派chunk相当大的数量array大量elaborate详述cult崇尚spontaneity自发06年重点词汇discourse谈话elite精英assimilation同化census人口普查induce引诱homogenize均质化uniformity一致unprecedented空前的forum论坛index指数

turbulent动荡的elevating鼓舞人心的seethe骚动subsidy补贴contend争论lounge大厅saturate饱和sustainable可持续的conservative保守的weird怪异的misery痛苦massacre屠杀ideology意识形态perpetual永久的celebrity名人insipid平淡的bummer让人不愉快的事物inperil处于危险中agenda议程phony虚伪的bombard轰炸mementomori死的象征affectionemotion,careaffiliate branch,subordinate,attachaggravate worsenagreeable pleasantaggressive promising有进取心的alien foreignalleviate appease缓解alternate interchange交替的applaud acclaim 喝彩assume pretend 假装augment expand, enlargeauxiliary subsidiary辅助的avert avoidbearing behaviour,conduct 举止行为bewilder perplexcelebrity popularitycement strengthen,consolidatecomprehension apprehensionconceal hidecomplaint diseasecompatible harmonious可相容的conceive envision,想象，怀孕confess acknowledgeconsecutive constant, continuousconspicuous obviouscontaminate pollutedissipate disperse驱散acceleration:〃•力□速度，力口速【同】speedingup,hastening,increaseofspeed,quickening,hurrying,expedition,steppingup,pickingupspeedaccessory:n.①附件，零件，附加物②从犯，同谋者a力:附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的【同】helper,aid,assistant,seeassociateaccumulate:匕积聚，堆积【同】hoard,gettogether,gather(intoamass),collect(abulkof),heap,store,assemble,aggregate,concentrate,stackuportogether,stockpile,storeup,heapuportogether,acquire,gain,loadup,attach,draworbringtogether,lumptogether,unite,incorporate,addto,profit,makemoney,growrich,buildup,gaincontrol;increase,swell,buildup,expand,grow,enlarge;multiply【反】scatter,squander,distributeadjoin:匕邻接，毗连【同】becloseto,liebeside,beadjacentto;unite,append,joinadvance:n.①前进，提升【同】impetus,progression,motion,progress②预付款【同】allowance,credit,loanv.①前进，提前，提出【同】progress,proceed,moveon,presson,strideforward,goforth,speedon,stepforward,cometothefront,moveonward【反】halt,stop,standstill②预付makepayment,prepay,payup【同】adj.前面的，预先的【同】radical,unconventional,aheadofthetimesadhere:v.①粘附，胶着②坚持【同】follow,bedevotedto,obey;conformto,observe,abideby,comply（with）;clingto,holdfastonto,sticktoadverse:己打：不利的，敌对的，相反的【同】hostile,conflicting,unfriendly;unfavorable,inopportune,disadvantageousaffiliate:v.（使…）加入，接受为会员【同】combine,associate,formconnectionwith,associate,untieagitation:n.①激动，兴奋②煽动，搅动【同】stir,confusion,tumult,excitementapprehension:n.①理解【同】comprehension,grasp,perspicacity,judgment②忧惧【同】dread,fear③拘捕【同】capture,seizure,detention,arrestagony:〃•苦恼,极大的痛苦【同】suffering,torture,anguish,painappraisal:〃,评价，估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税），鉴定【同】assess,price,value;calculate,evaluate,figure,estimatealien:，,外侨adj.①外国的，相异的②不同，背道而驰【同】exotic,strange,unknown,foreign;different,dissimilar,outlandish,queeranonymous:a力:匿名的【同】unsigned,nameless,unknown,unacknowledged,unnamed,authorless,unclaimed,unidentified,bearingnoname[R]named,signed,acknowledgedarbitrary:adj.①任意的【同】willful,self-assertive,injudicious,inconsistent,irresponsible,opinionated,unreasonable,unscientific,superficial②武断的，独裁的，专断的【同】dictatorial,tyrannical,absolute,autocraticassimilate:匕吸收【同】v.takeup,digest,absorb;grasp,learn,sense;seeunderstand;adapt,acclimatize,accustom,conformauxiliary:a”辅助的,补助的【同】aiding,assisting,supporting,collaborating,co-operating;secondary,subordinateblunder:v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错，做错a.大错，失误【同】mistake,lapse,oversight,errorchallenge:〃•挑战【同】dare,provocation,threatPl,向 挑战【同】toinvitetocontest,threaten;dispute,inquire,doubt,question【反】abandon,giveup,putawaycoherent:adj.①粘在一起的【同】consistent,identified,combined②一致的，连贯的【同】comprehensible,sound,intelligiblecomply:vi.①顺从，答应②遵守【同】conform,agreeto,obeycompromise:〃.妥协，折衷【同】bargaining,granting,concessions,findingamiddlecourse,agreementv.①妥协，折衷【同】agree,conciliate,findamiddleground,taketoarbitration,negotiate②危及 的安全【同】jeopardize,hazard,imperilconspicuous:adj.显著的【同】outstanding,eminent,distinguished,celebrated,notable,illustrious,prominent,remarkable,renowned,famed,notorious,glaring,noticeabledilemma:〃.进退两难的局面，困难的选择【同】perplexity,predicament,situation,plight,difficultyelaborate:v.①精心制作②详细阐述，详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated,extensive,laborious,minute,widelydeveloped,intricate,involved,highlyorganized,many-faceted,complex,painstaking,studiedexaggerate:匕夸大，夸张【同】overestimate,overdraw,overstate,misrepresent,falsify,magnify,expand,amplify,pileup,heighten,intensify,distort,enlarge(on),maketoomuchof,lie,fabricate,corrupt【反】underestimate,tellthetruth,minimizefeasible:a力:可行的，切实可行的【同】achievable,attainable,workable;probable,practicablehypocrisy:n.伪善，□是心非[RI1affectation,badfaith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,liegloomy:adj.①黑暗的，阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim,clouded,unlit;downhearted,depressed;dreary,depressing,discouraginghypocrisy:n.伪善，口是心非【同】affectation,badfaith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,lieintegral:adj.①完整的②整体的，构成整体所需要的【同】complete,indivisible,aggregate,undivided,unbroken,elemental,wholeintermittent:adj.间歇的，断断续续的【同】periodic,shifting,comingandgoing,broken,epochal,discontinuous,everyother,onandoff,fitful,occasional,nowandthen,changing,periodiclame:[leim]0上变跛，痛行a力：①跛足的【同】crippled,defective,limping,deformed,disabled②（辩解、论据等）无说服力的【同】inefficient,ineffective,faltering,faulty,inadequate,poor,unfinished,unsatisfactory,wantingmean:adj.①低劣的，卑鄙的【同】base,low,debased,vulgar②普通的，简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly,niggardly,greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre,middling,halfway,common,conventionalv.①意味，想要②用意，有意义[[B]]indicate,spell,denote,signify,betoken,import,addup,determine,symbolize,imply,involve,touchon,standfor,driveat,pointto,connote,suggest,express,designate,tellthemeaningof〃.平均数，中间，中庸【同】middle,median,midpoint,average,centerobstinate:a//.倔强的，顽固的【同】stubborn,firm,headstrong,dogged,opinionated,strong-minded,inflexible,unimpressible,determined,convinced,resolved,self-willed,unalterable,unconquerable,unyielding,unbending,immovable,decided,callous,hard,hardened,relentless,resistant,repulsive,willful,prejudiced,biased,unreasoning,resoluteorthodox:adj.①正统的，传统的，保守的②习惯的【同】standard,customary,doctrinal,conservative,conventionalpension:n.养老金，退休金【同】annuity,premium,payment,grant,socialsecurity,gift,reward,allowance,subsidysubmerge:v.①浸没，淹没，掩没②潜水【同】submerse,engulf,swamp,immerse;descend,immerse,subside,sinktentative:adj.①试验性的，试探的，尝试的②暂定的【同】provisional,probationarytrial,ontrial,makeshift,experimental【反】conclusive,final,decisivepredominance advantage,upside

handcap disadvantageataloss puzzle,confusediminish lessenassault attacksly clever,hiddenamp1e abundantgetoninlife succeedswiftly quicklyfrownon disagreecontention argue,debatefindfaultwith criticizebeyonddisbute believingstationary standstilldetrimental harmfulaffiliate branchdisregard neglect,overlookinsympathywith agreewithperish die,disappearproperous flourishpanick fearfu1forsure—certainlyoutrage indignation,grievancesurge soarshield shelter,protectresortto—turntoweather experienceratherthan otherthankeepabreastof catchonwelloff wealthyinfringement harmdeceive deceptivesidewith supportliability responsibilitylikewise similarlytedious monotonous,boringtoil workhard（辛苦地工作）apartfrom except,inadditiontoproponent sponsor,supporterfreefrom withoutquestionchallenge,defyprecision accuracy,exacttilt slope,leantowardonesidecaterto fitsuitpersonal individual, privateeventually finallybyvirtueof dueto,owing topossess own,sharepostpone delayoutweigh surpassproof evidenceenhance strengthenadvance raise,move forwardidentify recognizerash increase,largenumberdebate controversycondition control,influenceallegiance loyaltyabandon giveup,desertsuperficial notdeep,onthesurfaceabsorb takein,comprehendtemporary shorttermedcoordinated cooperativehazard dangersoargoup,expand,rocketstandoutpopular,outstandingdistrust suspect,doubtgetacquaintedwith befamilialwithconcern worrytryout investigateintelligent giftedfocuson concentrateon, emphasizewardoff stop,preventhospitable friendlyinclined tendto,likelyprotect shelter,shieldvanish disappearemerge appear,turnupbeawareof beconsciousofdistinguishfrom differfrominvolve includeemphasize stressrelyon dependonbeconditionedto beaccustomedtolackof losedistract drawattentionfromsubstitute replaceadvocate support,sponsoradolescent teenagerdecline drop,cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,deceleratedeceive deceitful,deceptive,dishonestontheline,ontheropes indangeremployee staff,workerdrown dieunderthewaternew novelsufficient abundantcause bringaboutyearly annualsame identicalexpect anticipateovercome conquerunwilling reluctantpermanent everlastingbeattachedto befondoftakepartin participatebychance byaccident,accidentallyvulnerable easilyaffectedscrutiny observecarefullyaboard 这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇，希望abroad 大家认真查阅他们的基本含义,可以不会写，但是absorb必须要认识,知其意.abundantabuseaccelerateabsorbaccessaccommodationaccordaccountaccumulateaccuseacquaintanceacuteadaptadjustadmissionadoptadvantageadvisableadvocateaffordaggressiveagreeablealertaliveallowanceallyalternativeambitionamuseannoyanxiousappealappetiteapproveapplaudapplianceashamedassertassessattachattributeauthenticawkwardbaldbarrierboldbanbarebehalfbeneficialbetraybidblameblankboomboostbrakebreedbumpbulkburstcancelcaptivecapturecautiouschallengechargecharitycharmingchopclaimclarifyclumsycoarsecollapsecommitcompelcompetentcomplaincomposecompromiseconcealconcerncondemnconfessconfidenceconfineconfirmconflictconfrontconfusecongratulateconscienceconsciousconsiderconsistentconstantcontemptcontinualcontinuouscontrarycontributecontroversialconvenientconveyconvincecordialcorrespondcrashcriticalcrucialcrushcultivatecunningcuriouscursedashdazzledeceivedecentdeclinedelaydeliberatedelightdelicatedenouncedeprivedeservedespisedestinedevotediminishdiscarddiscountdischargedisguisedisposaldraindurableeaseeconomicalefficientelasticembarrassembraceemergeendureengageenhanceenthusiasmentitleequivalenteventfuleventuallyexceedexcelexclusiveexhaustexplodeexploitexploreexposeextendfarefacultyfacilityfatalfeasiblefeebleflexibleflourishfondforgefrightenfussglaregloomygraciousgratefulgrantgrievegripguiltyhalthastyhealhesitatehighlighthijack/highjackhostilehinderhono(u)rablehumbleidenticalidleignorantignoreimmenseimmigrantimmuneimplementimplyimposeindignantindispensableinevitableinfectinfluence(influential)insightinstantinsureintellectualintensiveintentionalinterferenceintervalintimidateinvolvejealousjogkeenkneellamelandscapeleakleanlessenliablelikewiselooselodgeluggageluxurymagnificentmaintainmanualmarginmarve(l)lousmassivemilitiaminorminutemoderatemoistmoralmortalmultiplynavalnaughtyneutralneglectnovelnuisanceobscureobstacleoddoccuroffendoptionoutcomeoweoverlookpanicparadepassionpeeppeerpensionperceiveperishpermanentpermissionpersonnelplausibleplungepledgepossessprecautionprecedingprecisepreferpreliminarypresumablypretendprevailprivilegeproceedproclaimprominentproofprovokepurposepuzzlequeerquitquiverragerawrecallreinforcerecessionreckonreconcilerecoverrecruitrefreshrefugerefuteregardingregardlessreleaserelievereluctantremindremoveremoterenderrepentreproachresembleresignresolveresortrespectablerespectfulrespectiveresponsiblerestlessrestrictresumerevealrevengerewardrigidrivalruinrumorruralsanctionschedulescratchsecuresegmentsensiblesensitivesequenceshameshabbysheershriekshrinksiegeslipslysmartsmashsmugglesoaksobersolemnsoresoursoundspansparespeculatespoilsprinklestaffstainstartlesteepstickystrainstumblestuffsubmitsubmergesubstantialsubstitutesuccessivesufficientsuicidesummitsuperficialsuperiorsupplementsurrendersurvivesuspectsuspendsustainswiftsympathysynthetictackletedioustempttenderterminalterrortherebythreatthrillthrivethumptimidtoleratetolltransfertransformtransmittransporttraptriumphtropicaltumbleundergounderlineundertakeundouniformuttervacantvaguevalidvanishverifyvicevigorviolateviolentwanderwearywell-offwhisperwithdrawwithstandwitnesswoundwreckyieldzealousprivate-enterprisemarket-orientedbidupembraceissueonthehorizonkeeptrackofaccordinglyexceptionalsubstantiallyexertinfectiondormantdrasticcounteractlaboriousseeminglyassertionaccountfordeadend绝境，死胡同，尽头followthrough坚持到完成confinetowinovertouchon提及，涉及enhanceguarantee保证subtlyexternalencounterperceiveindecisivetimidityconfrontsociableoverwhelmingbombardfacilitateinherentoffspringprofoundsoakupsensitivityaggressivedominateexclusivelysubsequentadaptivefaderelieftight-lipped慎于言谈的routinelikewisesketchtangiblelaunchcharter特许证privilegeenforcementinitiativemunicipaldetachdividendlockoutdisciplineoutburstsingleoutpremiumarithmeticgeometryacutestimulusparallelincentivebeneficenceambiguousassembleemulationtacticsdeceptiondistortion1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分：incurablyadv.治不好地，不能矫正地convincingadj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的flashedvi.闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速pickupv.掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，importn.意思，重要性vt.输入，进口，含...的意思，重要，引入sinkin被了解implicationn.牵连，含意，暗示bitterlyadv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厉害的hasten.匆忙，急忙turnbackv.使停止往前，往回走euthanasian.安乐死dominoes多米诺diagnosev.诊断terminallyadv.末尾，一定时期地hauntingadj.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的spiritualadj.精神上的clawn.爪，脚爪v.抓consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地deservevt.应受，值得v.应受dulladj.感觉或理解迟钝的，呆滞的，阴暗的vt.使迟钝，使阴暗，缓和vi.变迟钝，减少28harshadj.粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的charitableadj.仁慈的，（为）慈善事业的，宽恕的impulsen.推动，vt.推动wearyadj.疲倦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情casualadj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的interpretv.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是...的意思superficialadj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原产地的complexadj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体assumptionn.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态interrelationship相互关系［联系，影响］,干扰failto未能..12.thrillingadj.毛骨悚然的，颤动的，发抖的21.defectiveadj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人，1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capturen.捕获vt.俘获3.atthemercyofadv.受...支配4.fascinatedvt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi.入迷，极度迷人的assertv.断言，声称cementn.水泥，接合剂vt.接合巩固vi.粘牢intendedadj.有意的，已经订婚的n已经订婚者deprivedadj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的inreturnadv.作为报答reservoirn.水库，蓄水池contentionn.争夺，争论，争辩，论点biddingforn.命令，出价，邀请15.farfromadv.远离，远非，远远不，完全不，非但不conflictn.斗争，冲突vi.抵触，冲突hydroelectricadj.水力电气的irrigationn.灌溉，冲23.revivaln.苏醒，复兴，复活，再生效，复苏assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现presidingadj.主持会议的，指挥的statisticsn.统计学，统计表duetoadv.由于，应归于reboundn.回弹v.回弹disjunctionn.分离，分裂，折断anecdoten.轶事，奇闻reflectedadj.反射的，得自他人的contributionn.捐献，贡献，投稿beintendedto为了profitableadj,有利可图的switchtov.切换到，转到，转变成speculativeadj.投机的ineptlyadv.不适当地，无能地chiefexecutive总裁revenuen.收入，国家的收入，税收chopout降低bluntadj.直率的consultantn.顾问，商议者，咨询者schismn.（政治组织等的）分裂，教派humanities人文学科communityn.公社，团体assemblevt.集合，聚集，装配vi.集合findfaultv.挑剔contradictvt.同・..矛盾，同・・・抵触disputev.争论，辩论n.争论，辩论manifeston.宣言，声明scornn.轻蔑，嘲笑，被叱责的人vt.轻蔑，不屑做longforv.渴望depletionn.损耗epithetn.绰号，称号lumpn.块vt.使成块状enlightenvt.启发，教导，授予・・・知识emergevi.显现，（事实）显现出来censusn.人口普查standstilln.停止，停顿implicationn.牵连，含意，暗示enthronevt.立・・.为王,崇拜vi.热心denselyadv.浓密地，浓厚地numerically用数字，在数字上depressionn.沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压migratevi.（鸟类的）迁徙vt.使移居attributeto归功于demographern.人口统计学家apparentlyadv.显然地spaciousadj.广大的，大规模的plaguesn.瘟疫,麻烦，苦恼，灾祸vt.折磨，使苦恼，使得灾祸considerablyadv.相当地scatterv.分散，散开，撒开，驱散isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析n.隔离种群volcanon.火山onthecontraryadv.正相反interioradj.内部的，内的n.内部milestonesn.里程碑，转折点injectinto把・・,注入complementaryadj.补充的，补足的remindern.提醒的人，暗示indetailadv.详细地readilyadv.乐意地，欣然，容易地stationary固定的anchorn.锚v.抛锚，锚定confinevt.限制，禁闭n.界限，边界104.propelvt.推进，驱使fissuren.裂缝，裂沟，（思想，观点等的）分歧v.（使）裂开initiatevt.开始，传授v.开始109.mutabilityn.易变性，性情不定1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的adv.粗糙地lawsuitn.诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）compensatev.偿还，补偿，付报酬liablefor负责misfortunen.不幸，灾祸anticipatevt.预期，期望10.falloffv.下降，衰退，离开15.liabilityn义务，倾向，债务sidewithdefendant站在被告一'边paralyzevt,使瘫痪，使麻痹helmetn.头盔，钢盔recommendationn.推荐，介绍（信），劝告，建议substantialadj.坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的tortn.［律］民事侵权行为bombardvt.炮轰；轰击trivialitiesn.琐事forthebenefitofadv.为・・.的利益legalliability法律责任revolvev.（使）旋转，考虑,循环出现tapn.水龙头vt.轻打，开发，31.makesense使…有意义nonethelessadv.虽然如此，但是hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇，不愿reliabilityn.可靠性senioradj资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的transactionn.办理，交易accessto有权使用41.availableadj.可用到的，可利用的updatev.使现代化，修正，校正，更新n.现代化，更新subscribern.订户，签署者，捐献contemptn.轻视，轻蔑thinkshighlyof尊重distinctionn.区别prospectn.前景vi.寻找，勘探horrifyv.使恐怖，使极度厌恶，惊骇inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的resortto求助于strategiesn.策略，军略interactivity交互性hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情securityn.安全plungen.跳进，投入vi.投入invisibleadj,看不见的，无形的onthebehalfof代表prospectn.前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探radicaladj.根本的，激进的n.激进分子explorev.探险，探测，探究contradictionn.反驳，矛盾70.justifyv.证明.・・是正当的72.assessvt.估定，评定74.forsakevt.放弃，抛弃76.betrayvt.出卖，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出・..迹象78.emphasizevt.强调，着重v.强调80.presumptuousadj.专横的inanycaseadv.无论如何complementaryadj.补充的，补足的vocationaladj.职业的confusionn.混乱，混淆startlev.震惊beoppositeto在...对面与・・・相反husbandryn.管理92.feverishlyadv.兴奋地95.consensusn.一致同意，多数人的意见，舆论101.intheairadv悬而未决，在流传中103.supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推测105.becuriousabout对…好奇substitutefor代替・・・替换・・・，取代・・conferencen.会议，讨论会，协商会advisabilityn.明智frownvi.皱眉，蹙额，不赞成，反对v.皱眉beshockedat对…感到震惊speculatevi,推测，思索，做投机买卖amountto总计，等于121.carryoutvt.携带，vi.被携带，能达到126.distractv.转移conformityn.一致，符合desirableadj.值得要的,令人想要的，悦人心意的beblamedfor被责备infavorof赞成2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：effortlessadj.容易的，不费力气的handicapn.障碍v.妨碍,使不利adrivingforce动力aglowingperiod增长时期，发展时期unparalleledadj.无比的，无双的，空前的scalen.刻度，等级vt.依比例决定，测量predominancen.优势ataloss困惑fadingn.褪色，枯萎，衰退sweepinto涌入ontheropes岌岌可危的semiconductorn.［物］半导体attheheartof关键casualtyn.伤亡prosperityn.繁荣sensationaladj.使人感动的，非常好的lookbackon回忆devalued减值的，贬值的yieldto屈服，让步onadiet吃规定的饮食quick-witted机智executiveadj执行的，行政的n经理主管人员thinktankn.智囊团28.maturityn.成热，成熟mortalityn.死亡率excessn.过度，超额adj.过度的，额外的crucialadj.至关紧要的38.fertileadj,肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的offspringn.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代takeadvantageof利用diminishv.（使）减少，（使）变小tribaladj.部落的，种族的mediocrityn.平常，平庸之才46.utopian.乌托邦，理想的完美境界49.ignorantof不懂，不知道53.descendantn.子孙，后裔，后代55.advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹57.farfetchedadj.牵强的59.withregardtoadv.关于inbrief简单扼要地consequentlyadv.从而，因此undergovt.经历,遭受，忍受pouroutv.诉说，倾吐unhamperedadj,无妨碍的，无阻碍的makeupv.弥补，虚构imitatevt.模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造v.模仿atwilladv.随意，任意confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的propositionn.主张，建议，陈述，命题callforv.要求，提倡，为・.・叫喊，为..・叫essentiallyadv.本质上，本来77.envyn.vt.羡慕，嫉妒sacrificenv,牺牲rigidadj.刚硬的，刚性的，严格的emphasison强调mechanicaladj.机械的，呆板的frustrationn.挫败，挫折，受挫dropoutv.不参与，离去，放弃incidentn.事件，事变adj.附带的，易于发生的assaultn.攻击v.袭击outcryn.大声疾呼conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的97.raiseeyebrow质疑地centralizationn.集中，中央集权化isolatedadj.隔离的，孤立的，单独commutev.交换crowdedadj,拥挤的，塞满的distinctionn.区别，声望destinyn.命运，定数vitalityn.活力，生命力，生动性108.hypocrisyn.伪善confessv.承认，坦白，忏悔pushingadj.有进取心的，急切的acquisitiveadj,想获得的vulgaradj.粗俗的,庸俗的，本土的117.radicaladj,根本的，基本的，激进的n,激进分子advocatingn.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹participatoryadj,供人分享的123.atallcostsadv.（=atanycost）不惜任何代价，无论如何storingadj.激动人心的，活跃的，忙碌的promptingn.促进，激励，提示professv.表示getonv.生活，融洽相处，进展2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分specializationn.特殊化，专门化，特化作用responseto回答，反应，响应accumulationn.积聚，堆积物splitup分裂noclear-cutdistinction没有绝对的区别amateurn.业余爱好者，业余艺术家connotationn.含蓄，储蓄的东西（词、语等），内涵integrateinto融入到 中去11.consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的illustratevt.举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明intermsof根据17.definitionn.定义，解说，精确度，（轮廓影像等的）清晰度incorporateadj.合并的，一体化的vt.合并，组成公司makeentranceto接近bereinforcedby加强refereeingn.仲裁人，，［体］裁判员v.仲裁，underwayadj.起步的，进行中的，航行中的bereckonedasvt.计算，估计，universalizeaccess普遍可以获得digitaldivide数字鸿沟impoverishedadj.穷困的，无力的，用尽了的sovereigntyn.君主，主权，主权国家credibilityn.可信性turnouttobe结果是head-scratching令人头痛的puzzlementn.迷惑plugvt,堵，插栓n.塞子，插头，插销conventionaladj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的44.atrandom随意的47.elite爪＜法＞［集合名词］精华，中坚分子clashn.冲突，撞击声，sponsorn.发起人，vt.发起，v.赞助symposiumn.讨论会，座谈会bededicatedtoadj.专注的，献身的diversityn.差异，多样性accountforv.说明，占，解决，得分affiliatev.（使・・・）加入，接受为会员underlievt.位于・・・之下，成为・・.的基础scantyadj.缺乏的，，俭省的，62.supervisev.监视，监督giganticadj.巨人般的，巨大的takeupon承担laterals侧部，adj.横（向）的，侧面的profiler）.剖面，侧面，外形，轮廓inthemannerof以 方式disgracedn.耻辱，丢脸的人（或事）v.玷污passionateadj.充满热情的advocaten.提倡者vt.提倡，preachv.鼓吹resignationn.辞职，辞职书，放弃，doctrinen.教条，学说voluntarysimplicity自愿简朴breedv.（使）繁殖，教养，n.品种，droppingoutn.滴下，滴下物，空投，redundancyn.裁员2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：indentifyv.确定，证明relevantto有关的，相应的insympathywith同情7.alternativelyadv,做为选择，二者择一地commenton评论conventionn.大会，协定，习俗，showaround参观accommodationn.住处，膳宿pushaside把 推开，避开stompn.跺脚inedibleadj,不适于食用的，notoriousadj.声名狼籍的resentv.愤恨，怨恨disparagingadj.蔑视的，毁谤的，scapegoatn.替罪羊off-the-cuff即兴的familiaradj,熟悉的，n.密友，exaggerationn.夸张，夸大之词30.ingenuityn.机灵，独创性，精巧，32.burdensomeadj,繁重的，烦累的，34.confern.商讨，授予37.gizmosn.小发明humtov.嗡嗡叫，哼assemblyn.集合，装配，automatedadj.自动化的terminaln.终端，adj.末期，每期的，44.miniaturizationn.4、型化46.supervisionn.监督，管理initialadj.最初的，词首的，n.词首大写字母afractionofn.小部分，片断，分数irrelevantadj.不相关的instantaneousadj.瞬间的，即刻的，suspiciousadj.（of）可疑的，怀疑的scaryadj.引起惊慌的quadrupleadj.四倍的，四重的，n.四倍suspendvt.吊，悬挂v.延缓63.severeadj.严厉的，剧烈的，严重的，69.consultancyn.-cies顾问（工作）supremeadj.极度的，极大的，最高的implicatonn.暗示foreseevt.预见，预知permissibleadj,可允许的，justifyv.证明.・・是正当的mediationn.仲裁，调停，调解maintainvt.维持，供养，主张prescribev.指示，规定，处（方），legitimateadj,合法的，合理的，v.合法homiciden.谋杀acknowledgevt.承认，答谢，报偿prolongedvt.延长，拖延hospicen.旅客住宿处，收容所，therapyn.治疗totheextentthat大意是说presumptivelyadv.假设地incompententlyadv.不合格地2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：

4.76.laytherootfor打下基础befascinatedwith着迷espionagen.间谍，侦探reshapevt.改造，再成形，vocationn.召唤，职业point-and-click点击intelligencen.智力，聪明，智能compilevt.编译，编辑，汇编byalargemargin大幅度corporationn.［律］社团，法人，mutuallyadv.互相地，互助vacumup清空staffn.棒，全体职员，vt.供给人员,back-and-forthing来来回回takepridein骄傲vt.提倡，v.,预付adj.前面的断言，辩解残酷triumphn.胜利，成功v.获得胜利seektov.寻找，探索，rullout排除advocaten.提倡者,advanceinn.前进,allegationn.vt.提倡，v.,预付adj.前面的断言，辩解残酷fairadj.美丽的，（头发）金黄的，公平的，（天气）晴朗的distributingv.分配，分发，分布immunizationn.使免除，使免疫vaccineadj.疫苗的，n.疫苗epidemicadj.流行的，n.时疫，compassionateadj.富于同情心的hipn.,忧郁adj.熟悉内情的lestconj.唯恐，以免，embern.灰烬，余烬mergeintov.合并，并入，heightenedv.提高，升高monopolyn.垄断，垄断者,accountforv.说明，占，得分freightn.货物，运费,vt.装货，allowforv.虑及，体谅substantialadj.坚固的，实质的，coordinatedn.同等者，adj.同等的，vt.调整，fiercecompetitionfrom激烈的竞争havethembythroat控制consolidationn.巩固，合并captiven.俘虏，adj.被俘的，80.appealtov.呼吁，上诉，有吸引力discriminationagainstn.辨别，歧视onthegrounds在 基础上inthelongrun从长远看havetheoptionof有 的选择权subscribev.捐款，签署（文件）flourishvi.繁荣，despiteprep.不管，尽管，cheeron鼓励transactionn.学报，处理事务gripvt.紧握，紧夹pressingadj.紧迫的v.挤压inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的optionaladj.可选择的，随意的clinicaldepression临床忧郁症surgicaladj,外科的，n.外科病房，disintegratevt.（使）分解，（使）碎裂perishvi,毁灭，枯萎shieldn.防护物，vt.（from）保护，unsustainableadj.不能证实的sustainvt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续getoutof排除potentialadj.潜在的，势的，energeticadj.精力充沛的，dazzlinglyadv,灿烂地，耀眼地dramaticadj,戏剧性的，生动的therapyn.治疗2004年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分huntforv.搜寻stumblev.绊倒，结结巴巴地说话n.绊倒，错误intellectualproperty知识产权counsel n商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告drawback n.缺点，障碍eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去10.implicitadj.暗示的，盲从的13.temptvt.诱惑，引诱，吸引19.keepaclosewatchon密切注视，密切关注compensationto补偿，赔偿negotiate谈判，商量maintainvt.维持，维修，主张discriminationn.辨别，歧视

condemnvt.判刑，处刑，声讨，谴责unawareof没有意识到haveabigadvantageover对…有较大优势spreadn.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延,33.suspiciously35.respectively33.suspiciously35.respectivelyadv.猜疑着,怀疑着

adv.分别地，各个地predecessorcoincidencen.predecessorcoincidencen.一致，相合，同时发生或同时存在（尤指偶然）的事38.dreamupv.空想出，〈俗》构思，创造，设计（发明物等）insensitive adj,对・.・没有感觉的，感觉迟钝的qualificationn.资格publiclyceremonyliterallydrawuprecipient44.adv.公然地，舆论上publiclyceremonyliterallydrawuprecipient44.n.典礼，仪式，礼节，报幕员adv.照字面意义，逐字地,草拟，停住adj.容易接受的n.容纳者ploughthrough费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研,艰难地通过51. cometo v.达到，复苏，共计53.blame n.过失，责备vt・责备,57.lag n.落后，迟延，vi,缓缓而行，滞后crucial adj.至关紧要的panic n.惊慌，恐慌，没有理由的prospectn.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的indespair绝望predominatelyadv.占主要优势地overbid vt.出价高与（别人）vi.过高出价folkn.人们，亲属（复数），民族adj.民间的71.bubblen.泡沫，幻想的计划vi.起泡，潺潺的流ingredientn.成分，因素placeaveryhighvalueon 特别重视entertainern.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员forthesakeof为了symptomn.［医］［植］症状，征兆intellectual adj.智力的，有智力的n.知识分子counterbalance vt,使平均，使平衡，n.平衡力，势均力敌anythingbutadv.决不distasten.讨厌，嫌恶pursuitn.追击，追求participateinv.参加，参与，分享democracyn.民主政治，民主主义resentv.愤恨，怨恨privilege n.特权，vt.给与・・・特权，特免innateadj.先天的，天生的reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，嫌恶地manipulatevt.（熟练地）操作，使用（机器等），操纵ponderv.沉思，考虑inthegripeof掌握militantly好战地jeopardizev.危害，威胁，使冒危险jerk猛然一动junctionn.交汇处launchv.发射；使（船）下水；发动leasen.租约legislationn.立法，法规liability〃.倾向，易于（to）；责任，义务liablea.易于…的（to）；责任（义务）的（for）liberala.自由的；慷慨的linger匕逗留，徘徊literallyad.字面的，逐字的literarya.文字（上）的；文人的loyalty力.忠诚，忠心luminous发光的，夜光的luxuryn.奢侈（品）magnificenta.宏伟的；辉煌的magnifyv.放大（放大镜或显微镜）maintain匕保持；维修；坚持认为manifestv.使显现，使暴露，表现为manipulatev.操纵；应付massivea.巨大的；大规模的mechanize匕使机械化，用机械装备mediate调停、调解mercifula.仁慈的，宽大的mergev.（使）合并，（使）结合messn.混乱，杂乱；v.弄乱（糟、脏）migrate匕（鸟）迁徙；（人）移居minglev.（使）混合（with）；汇成（in）miniaturen.缩影；a.缩型的minimizev.使减少（降低）至最低限度minorityn.少数，少部分modifyv.修饰；修改，改变moralityn.道德，美德motivatev.激发，作为…的动机（be〜edtodosth）mournv.哀悼，忧伤（for）multiply匕（使）增加；（使）繁殖；multituden.多数，大批（ofsb/sth）nastya.肮脏的；下流的，卑劣的negligiblea.可以忽略不计的notablea.值得（引人）注意的；著名的notifyv.通知notionn.概念，想法（idea）notoriousa.臭名昭著的obedienta.服从的，顺从的objectionn.反对(to)obligev.迫使；使感激；施恩于obscurea.朦胧的；晦涩难懂的匕使不明显，使模糊不清occupyv.占用；使忙碌offensivea.冒犯的，攻击的；n.进攻omit匕省略，删掉；遗漏optionala.选择性的;非强制的originalitya.独创性,新颖originatev.首创，开创，创始ornament装饰品outcomen.结果outwardlyad.外表地；朝外地overflowv.（使）溢出来overloadv.（使）超载；n.超载overlook匕忽略，遗漏overtakev.赶上，超过overwhelm匕使非常激动，使不知所措overwhelminga.压倒一切的panic〃.惊慌，惶恐不安parade匕使队列行进；n.游行paradoxn.看似矛盾而可能正确的说法；自相矛盾的人、事物或行为participate匕参加，参与（in）pastimen.娱乐，消遣pathetica.可怜的，哀婉动人的patriotica.爱国的patroln.巡逻(队)，巡查patternn.式样；句型；v.仿制pavev.用…铺路(be〜edwith)peculiara.奇怪的；特有的(to)peerv.盯，凝视(at,into)penaltyn.惩罚penetratev.穿透，渗入pensionn.养老金perception理解；感知，感觉periodica.周期的，定期的permanenta.永久的，永恒的permeatev.渗透，穿透(through)perpetuala.永恒的，永久的，长期的perplexv.困惑；使复杂化