2021年陕西省商洛市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2021年陕西省商洛市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(10题)31.(76)

A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated

32.(56)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

33.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

34.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

35.Happinessis【21】everyonelooksfor.Maybesomeonesaysthatheis【22】.However,whatmakeshimhappymaynot【23】forOthers.Andevenworse,someonemayspendallhis【24】lookingforhappiness,butinvain(徒然).

Inthepast,Itriedmybestto【25】myselfhappy.IthoughtifIcouldfreelygetanddowhatIwantedto,I【26】behappy.Certainly,itwaspossiblebutIwas【27】ThoughIcouldbehappyattimes,Icouldn'tkeepmyhappinessforalongtime.Why?Oneday,whenItoldafriendofminewhatI【28】abouthappiness,hesmiledandsaidonlyafewwords,"Happinessisnotasinglethingbutaby-product(副产品)."Iwassurprised,buthewasreally【29】

Someonethinksmoneycan【30】everything,butwhenhebecomesamillionaireafterhiswork,perhapshe【31】findthathehasnew【32】.Andhehastogotochurchfor【33】.Sometimeslovecanbringhappiness,【34】atothertimesit【35】misunderstanding,tiredness,andevenquarrelling.Happinessisonlyaby-productofall【36】ofthingsyoulovetodo.Youcannotgraspitina【37】way.Thatis,itisnotathingexistinginmaterialform.butinyoursenses.Youshouldtellyourself,"Idonot【38】whetherI'mhappyornot.ButImustlovemylife."Andonedayyouwillsuddenlyfindhappiness【39】hasquietly【40】.

(41)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

36.(58)

A.byB.fromC.forD.with

37.(40)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

38.(49)

A.nearB.onC.byD.at

39.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

40.23.()A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

42.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

43.

44.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

45.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

46.

47.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.

A.tobemissing

B.havingmissed

C.tomiss

D.tohavemissed

48.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

49.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

50.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon.

A.is

B.are

C.isbeing

D.hasbeen

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

52.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

53.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

54.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

55.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

57.

Peopleflowfromthecountrysidetothecities.Thishappens______.

A.sometimesB.allthetimeC.frequentlyD.nowandthen

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

7.D

8.D

9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.D

14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

18.A

19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.A

21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.B

25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.C

27.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事,下文又来了一个盲人,故应选D项。

34.B解析:本句意思为:这位图书管理员感到很自豪。其句子的谓语动词是系动词+表语结构,其时态为过去时,所以B项felt为正确答案。

35.A

36.A解析:by“通过,经过”。意即“经过暴风雨后造成的粮食损失”。

37.A解析:此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知,这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

38.D解析:本题考察介词搭配。attempt意为“尝试”,通常用介词at与所尝试的事物连接起来。全句大意为:另一方面,如果一个人十分确信他能够与其他人一样有能力把工作做好,并且他也愿意高高兴兴地去尝试一下,那么这个人就拥有一种意志力。

39.A

40.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷发。

41.A

42.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。

43.A

44.A

45.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。

46.B

47.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

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