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2021年辽宁省铁岭市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、完型填空(10题)31.【B6】
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
32.40
A.andB.butC.orD.so
33.(59)
A.areusedB.wasC.usedD.would
34.(58)
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
35.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.
(36)
A.withB.forC.byD.in
36.________查看材料
A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat
37.请在第____处填上正确答案。
A.fresh
B.new
C.big
D.young
38.【B10】
A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true
39.(73)
A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against
40.【B4】
A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
42.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
43.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
44.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
45.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
46.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
47.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
48.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
49.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
50.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Don'tletthechildplaywithknives______hecutshimself.
A.sothatB.nowthatC.onlyifD.incase
52.Theypromised______eachotherwhentheywenttowork.
A.getintouchwith
B.gettingintouchwith
C.togetintouchwith
D.togettouchwith
53.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.
A.morecareful
B.morecarefully
C.carefullyenough
D.enoughcarefully
54.Hewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
A.tiredB.fondC.ashamedD.miserable
55.Itpays______thelongruntobuygoodsofhighquality.
A.forB.inC.onD.to
五、阅读理解(2题)56.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()
A.Sequoyahdevelopedaform.ofwritingwiththehelpoftheCherokeetribe.
B.Sequoyahwasaveryobservantyoungman.
C.Sequoyahspent,twelveyearsdevelopinghisalphabet.
D.Sequoyahwashonoredbyhavingsometreesnamedafterhim.
57.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.InthatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.ThecolonistswhohadsettledtherehadleftEnglandbecausetheyweredeniedofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesincomingacrosstheocean.
TheshipthatcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.TheywereassistedinlearningtoliveinthelandbytheIndianswholivedintheregion.ThePuritans,astheywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theirreligiouspracticeswerenolongerasourceofcriticismbythegovernment.Theylearnedtoadjusttheirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.
WhentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingCelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,theIndians,tojointhemindinnerandaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeftEngland.TheyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theyreflectedonthe65daysjourneythattestedtheirstrength.
ThetraditionofThanksgivingDayis______.
A.nearly100yearsold
B.nearly200yearsold
C.nearly300yearsold
D.nearly400yearsold
六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.D
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
9.B
10.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
11.D
12.D
13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
16.A
17.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
19.C
20.C
21.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
22.D
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.C
27.C
28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
29.A
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.C解析:此处显然缺一个非限制性定语从句的引导词。
32.A
33.C解析:Beusedtosth习惯于某事,usedtodosth过去常常做某事,betodosth将要做某事,woulddo过去将来时。这篇文章通篇讲的是夏威夷过去的传统文化如何重新受到重视。因此,这里应指的是过去常常发生的事。选项C是正确的。
34.A
35.C
36.A词义辨析题。
【应试指导】suffer遭受;punish惩罚;criticize批评;beat打。结合句意,B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。
37.B这些种子就又可以播撒就长出新的苹果树了。
38.D解析:我虽然不同意这样的说法:无知是福。但在这种情况下,这是事实。
39.C解析:根据题意,B项besides和D项against在语义上显然不合适。而根据作者的建议,此处表述的意思应该是在回答问题前把问题读一遍,故此应选C项before。A项after也不符合句子意思的要求。
40.D解析:与overalongperiodoftime呼应。
41.D
42.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设,用过去完成时态。
43.B本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:除非我们继续打好比赛,否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”。because引导原因状语从句;when,while引导时间状语从句。
44.B本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家,不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”,用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”,表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用,只与动词原形连用,表示“禁止,不要”。
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.C19.答案为C
keep+动词ing为一习惯句型,“使……保持某一状态”。
49.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;
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