全民英检GEPT中高级由初试到复试课件

全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試GEPTStudyGroup--General:Howtopreparefortheoralandwritingtests?--HowtodoChinese-Englishtranslation?

--Composition:TaskandReminders--ErrorCorrectionandsth.ForFun全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試GEPTStudy全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試KeeplisteningandreadingEnglish(input).Takenotes,expandyourvocabulary-–anduseit!(output).ThinkinEnglish(makeitahabit).Practicethedifferentoralandwrittenquestiontypes.全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試KeeplisteComposition(2)ThinkinginEnglishTranslationandWritingComposition(2)ThinkinginEnChinese-EnglishTranslation:Whatisrequired?5–(1)內容能充分表達題意，(3)文段(text)結構及連貫性甚佳；(2)用字遣詞、文法、拼字、標點及大小寫幾乎無誤。IdeaExpressionSyntax(SentenceConstruction),Language(wording,grammar{tense;active/passive},spelling,punctuation,capitalization)ExpresstheideasinEnglishincorrectandcolloquialEnglish.FluencyandCoherence(later)Chinese-EnglishTranslation:W

Translation:BasicPrinciples不要逐字翻譯。Noword-for-wordtranslation.Findthedynamicequivalents(活譯).Gettheideasandthenexpresstheminyourownwords(colloquialEnglish).Why?ChineseandEnglisharedifferentlanguageswithdifferentsyntacticrules(句法sentencestructures;collocation)andsemanticfields(語意).

Translation:BasicPrinciples

Translation:BasicPrinciplese.g.e.g.這種皮包很多見(x)“seenfrequently.”Suchtypeofhandbagscanbefoundeverywhere.Suchtypeofhandbagsisadimeadozen.e.g.選對、用對字：提高了安全性:

(x)

“raise”“lift”increase,improve,enhance;

spend,take,cost的區分;travel,trip.(whiletraveling,duringthetrip/journey/voyage)e.g.活用句型：從前的人出遠門既不方便又危險。(x)Peopleinthepastwereinconvenient

anddangeroustohavealongtrip.Itwas+adj+forsb+tohavealongtrip；

Goingonalongtrip

wasadjforsb.

Translation:BasicPrinciples中英文語法對比e.g.

(1)Tense:他本來要去的，最後關頭又改變了主意。Hehadwantedtogo,butchangedhismindatthelastminute.e.g.

(2)

ImpersonalPassive(usedinobjectivelanguageinscientificreportsandnewsreports)坊間很多產品都宣稱有美白作用，其實多數誇大其詞，若民眾真的想要美白皮膚，建議還是找專業醫師諮詢，針對個人狀況規劃診療計畫。Manyskinproductsonthemarketaresaidtohavewhiteningfunctions,whichareactuallyundueexaggerations.Tolightenandwhitenone’sskins,itissuggested

thatoneseekdoctor’sadvicetodesignamedicalplanbasedonone’spersonalconditions.ref:1,2

中英文語法對比e.g.(1)Tense:他本來要去的，Impersonalpassive:somemoreexamples1.虛主詞—generalsituationItisbelievedthat…有人認為……

Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家（一般人）認為……

Itiswellknownthat…大家都知道（眾所周知）……

2.動詞用法：

Nuclearpower‘sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.(用一個字來概括)3.

emphasisplacedontheactionortheobjectbutnothumansubjectasagent.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallyaboutthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.

(source.)Impersonalpassive:somemore

Translation:中英文語法對比

e.g.(3)order

of

ideas

in

a

sentence:

時間副詞adv的位置、子句的使用；我原本打算一月去曼谷，後來不得不延後，令我非常失望。(x)IwantedtogotoBangkok

inJanuary,butIhadtoputitoff,and

itwasdisappointing.(loosesentence)

IhadtoputoffthevisitIwantedtomaketoBangkok

inJanuary,whichwasquitedisappointing.ItwasakeendisappointmentwhenIhadtopostponethevisitwhichIintendedtopaytoBangkokinJanuary.Whichisthetwoisbetter?Itdependsonthecontext(developmentofthemainidea).

Translation:中英文語法對比e.g.(3)

Translation:中英文語法對比

e.g.(4)–子句的順序；時間、因果的排列：英文：可變化中文：則”原因在前，結果在後，條件在前，結果在後”e.g.要是你沒說那話就(主詞？)好辦了。Thingswouldhavebeeneasyifyouhadn’tsaidit.e.g.(4)–冠詞、單複數e.g.飛機的發明不僅縮短了旅行時間，也提高了安全性。e.g.Theinventionofairplanenotonlyshortenstraveltime,butalsoimproves(whose?)

safety.Theinventionofairplaneshortensthetimeneededforsuchatravel,andincreasesits

safety.(source.)

Translation:中英文語法對比e.g.(4)Chinese-EnglishTranslation:Whattoavoid?ChineseEnglish

e.g.(5)句構(ref.1,2)--英文句子的主詞不一定是中文的主詞

(虛主詞)–1.「今天」好熱?！2.你需要知道如何和人相處。(e.g.“Itisnecessary..”)

主詞和動詞的搭配：在那個年代許多國家爆發戰爭－哪個是主詞？

Inthatera,warsbrokeoutveryoftenbetweencountries.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:WChinese-EnglishTranslation:

Whattoavoid?FrequentErrorsAvoidfrequenterrors:(x)Hesuggestsmeto

takemorevegetables.(x)Discussabout;mentionabout[transitiveverb]Avoidawkwardsentence--少用名詞．多用動詞--Herdepressionwasbecauseshethoughtshewasnotphysicallyappealingtotheoppositesex.Shefeltdepressedbecause…Avoidbluntresponses–inoralEnglishesp.句構和語氣(客氣的否定)「我不能久待」、「這不是真的」否定的位置Ican’tstayanylonger.Thisisnottrue.Idon’tthinkIcanstayanylonger.I’mafraidIhavetogo.Idon’tthinkthisistrue.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:

Stumblingblocks!!!

ProperNouns,

orfour-wordidioms(成語)2006年，國際經濟合作與開發組織針對15歲學生所做的國際評比中，台灣學生在數學素養方面拔得頭籌，居世界之冠。(atry)Intheinternationalevaluationdoneto15-year-oldstudentsbytheInternationalEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentOrganizationin2006,Taiwanesestudentswererankedno.1inmathamongthestudentsfromallovertheworld.(published)In2006,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment'sProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,whichcompared15-year-olds,rankedTaiwanesestudentsnumberoneintheworldinmathematics.(source:.tw/en/show_issue.php?id=200939803006e.txt&table=3&year=2009&month=3)Stumblingblocks!!!

ProperNoChinese-EnglishTranslation:FluencyandCoherence[Writing]Developthemainideabyparagraphs[WritingandTranslation]CoherenceandCohesionEach¶shouldbecoherent(連貫;withalogicalsequenceofideas)

&

cohesive(有銜接性;thesentencesarewellstructured,welllinkedtogether,notrepetitive)achievedthru’keywords,transitions,

parallelism

andothersentencepatternstoforegroundthemainidea.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:FChinese-EnglishTranslation:FluencyandCoherencee.g.e.g.Theinventionofairplaneshortensthetimeoftravellingandincreasesthesafetyofpersons(unclear).[Gap]Thedreamthattravel(V-ing)totheMoonwouldbecarriedoutbecauseofthespeedydevelopmentoftechnology.(addpronouns;凸顯因果關係)

…andincreasesitssafety.Consideringthespeedydevelopmentofthesetechnologies,thedreamoftravelingtotheMoonwouldnotbeimpossibletocarryout.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:FGuidedWriting(60%)MainIdea&Task–Task–mayincludenotjustreading,butalsosummarizing,respondingtoatextanddiscerningthepurposeofthetimedwriting.Despitethetimeneededfor“readingandsummarizing,”trytogivea[ThesisStatement]—byleavingaspaceattheendofthefirst¶.Trytopickupwhatyoucanhandle.(Trafficplan?Mediaeducation?Propagation?

taxpolicy)Ifthetaskistoodifficult,startfromyourself(givingyourownexamples,orsuggestingwhatyoucando).Thebargraph–peakhoursincludethemorningrushhours.GuidedWriting(60%)MainIdeaTask--summarizing(one

example)

Accordingtoastatisticaldatasamplein1999,thetrafficaccidentshappenedfrequentlyduring2pmto2am,andreachedthepeakafter6pm.Notuntil2amdidtheaccidentnumberdeclineand

fall

below10.However,thenumberroseagainfrom6amto10am.Task--summarizing(oneexampleWriting:FrequentErrors[wordusage]:make+adjor原形Verb[faultycomparison]--…Anotherreasonisthatpeoplearemorefatiguedthantheday.

Anotherreasonisthatpeoplearemorefatiguedthantheyareduringtheday.

[thereare+verb]:

Therewerefortyaccidentshappenedfromtenp.m.tonextday’stwoa.m.Therewerefortyaccidentshappeningfromtenp.m.tonextday’stwoa.m.Fortyaccidentshappenedfromtenp.m.tonextday’stwoa.m.[redundant]:Accordingtothegraphittellsus…Thegraphtellsus…Thefollowingaremyopinionsonthoseaccidents.

omitWriting:FrequentErrors[wordWriting:FrequentErrors(2)[wording1]—Themainreasonmaybetherewasnotenoughlightingontheroads.

(Butthereisusuallylightingonthestreetsintheevening;theproblemisthelackofnatural

light,right?)Themainreasonmaybetherewasnotenoughlightingonsomeroads.Onereasonisthat,withoutsunlight,thevisibilityislower,whichpreventsthedriversfromseeingtheroadclearly.[wording2]--Theyusuallyhurrytoworkinthemorningortogohomeafterworksothattheyareeasyto[wordchoice:tendto]beunwary.“tendto”–canalsobeusedwhenyouwanttomodifyyourstatementtoavoidsweepinggeneralization.Writing:FrequentErrors(2)[ErrorCorrection:tendto,learn,graduateLearnIhavelearnedEnglish.(x)IhavebeenlearningEnglish.OKIhavelearnedhowtoplaytennis.(theskills)Graduate--Tomhasjustgraduatedwithdistinctioninpsychology.Tomgraduatedlastyear.Tomwasgraduated(授予學位)fromYalein1980.Tomhasgraduatedforoneyear.(x)Seemoreexplanationhere.ErrorCorrection:tendto,leaLearningwithfun!!!InsideStoryFlashcards/printable_flashcards/

Engrossed:aborbedinsomething

Thecatwascompletelyengrossed.

Learningwithfun!!!InsideStor全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試GEPTStudyGroup--General:Howtopreparefortheoralandwritingtests?--HowtodoChinese-Englishtranslation?

--Composition:TaskandReminders--ErrorCorrectionandsth.ForFun全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試GEPTStudy全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試KeeplisteningandreadingEnglish(input).Takenotes,expandyourvocabulary-–anduseit!(output).ThinkinEnglish(makeitahabit).Practicethedifferentoralandwrittenquestiontypes.全民英檢GEPT中高級—

由初試到複試KeeplisteComposition(2)ThinkinginEnglishTranslationandWritingComposition(2)ThinkinginEnChinese-EnglishTranslation:Whatisrequired?5–(1)內容能充分表達題意，(3)文段(text)結構及連貫性甚佳；(2)用字遣詞、文法、拼字、標點及大小寫幾乎無誤。IdeaExpressionSyntax(SentenceConstruction),Language(wording,grammar{tense;active/passive},spelling,punctuation,capitalization)ExpresstheideasinEnglishincorrectandcolloquialEnglish.FluencyandCoherence(later)Chinese-EnglishTranslation:W

Translation:BasicPrinciples不要逐字翻譯。Noword-for-wordtranslation.Findthedynamicequivalents(活譯).Gettheideasandthenexpresstheminyourownwords(colloquialEnglish).Why?ChineseandEnglisharedifferentlanguageswithdifferentsyntacticrules(句法sentencestructures;collocation)andsemanticfields(語意).

Translation:BasicPrinciples

Translation:BasicPrinciplese.g.e.g.這種皮包很多見(x)“seenfrequently.”Suchtypeofhandbagscanbefoundeverywhere.Suchtypeofhandbagsisadimeadozen.e.g.選對、用對字：提高了安全性:

(x)

“raise”“lift”increase,improve,enhance;

spend,take,cost的區分;travel,trip.(whiletraveling,duringthetrip/journey/voyage)e.g.活用句型：從前的人出遠門既不方便又危險。(x)Peopleinthepastwereinconvenient

anddangeroustohavealongtrip.Itwas+adj+forsb+tohavealongtrip；

Goingonalongtrip

wasadjforsb.

Translation:BasicPrinciples中英文語法對比e.g.

(1)Tense:他本來要去的，最後關頭又改變了主意。Hehadwantedtogo,butchangedhismindatthelastminute.e.g.

(2)

ImpersonalPassive(usedinobjectivelanguageinscientificreportsandnewsreports)坊間很多產品都宣稱有美白作用，其實多數誇大其詞，若民眾真的想要美白皮膚，建議還是找專業醫師諮詢，針對個人狀況規劃診療計畫。Manyskinproductsonthemarketaresaidtohavewhiteningfunctions,whichareactuallyundueexaggerations.Tolightenandwhitenone’sskins,itissuggested

thatoneseekdoctor’sadvicetodesignamedicalplanbasedonone’spersonalconditions.ref:1,2

中英文語法對比e.g.(1)Tense:他本來要去的，Impersonalpassive:somemoreexamples1.虛主詞—generalsituationItisbelievedthat…有人認為……

Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家（一般人）認為……

Itiswellknownthat…大家都知道（眾所周知）……

2.動詞用法：

Nuclearpower‘sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.(用一個字來概括)3.

emphasisplacedontheactionortheobjectbutnothumansubjectasagent.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallyaboutthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.

(source.)Impersonalpassive:somemore

Translation:中英文語法對比

e.g.(3)order

of

ideas

in

a

sentence:

時間副詞adv的位置、子句的使用；我原本打算一月去曼谷，後來不得不延後，令我非常失望。(x)IwantedtogotoBangkok

inJanuary,butIhadtoputitoff,and

itwasdisappointing.(loosesentence)

IhadtoputoffthevisitIwantedtomaketoBangkok

inJanuary,whichwasquitedisappointing.ItwasakeendisappointmentwhenIhadtopostponethevisitwhichIintendedtopaytoBangkokinJanuary.Whichisthetwoisbetter?Itdependsonthecontext(developmentofthemainidea).

Translation:中英文語法對比e.g.(3)

Translation:中英文語法對比

e.g.(4)–子句的順序；時間、因果的排列：英文：可變化中文：則”原因在前，結果在後，條件在前，結果在後”e.g.要是你沒說那話就(主詞？)好辦了。Thingswouldhavebeeneasyifyouhadn’tsaidit.e.g.(4)–冠詞、單複數e.g.飛機的發明不僅縮短了旅行時間，也提高了安全性。e.g.Theinventionofairplanenotonlyshortenstraveltime,butalsoimproves(whose?)

safety.Theinventionofairplaneshortensthetimeneededforsuchatravel,andincreasesits

safety.(source.)

Translation:中英文語法對比e.g.(4)Chinese-EnglishTranslation:Whattoavoid?ChineseEnglish

e.g.(5)句構(ref.1,2)--英文句子的主詞不一定是中文的主詞

(虛主詞)–1.「今天」好熱?！2.你需要知道如何和人相處。(e.g.“Itisnecessary..”)

主詞和動詞的搭配：在那個年代許多國家爆發戰爭－哪個是主詞？

Inthatera,warsbrokeoutveryoftenbetweencountries.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:WChinese-EnglishTranslation:

Whattoavoid?FrequentErrorsAvoidfrequenterrors:(x)Hesuggestsmeto

takemorevegetables.(x)Discussabout;mentionabout[transitiveverb]Avoidawkwardsentence--少用名詞．多用動詞--Herdepressionwasbecauseshethoughtshewasnotphysicallyappealingtotheoppositesex.Shefeltdepressedbecause…Avoidbluntresponses–inoralEnglishesp.句構和語氣(客氣的否定)「我不能久待」、「這不是真的」否定的位置Ican’tstayanylonger.Thisisnottrue.Idon’tthinkIcanstayanylonger.I’mafraidIhavetogo.Idon’tthinkthisistrue.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:

Stumblingblocks!!!

ProperNouns,

orfour-wordidioms(成語)2006年，國際經濟合作與開發組織針對15歲學生所做的國際評比中，台灣學生在數學素養方面拔得頭籌，居世界之冠。(atry)Intheinternationalevaluationdoneto15-year-oldstudentsbytheInternationalEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentOrganizationin2006,Taiwanesestudentswererankedno.1inmathamongthestudentsfromallovertheworld.(published)In2006,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment'sProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,whichcompared15-year-olds,rankedTaiwanesestudentsnumberoneintheworldinmathematics.(source:.tw/en/show_issue.php?id=200939803006e.txt&table=3&year=2009&month=3)Stumblingblocks!!!

ProperNoChinese-EnglishTranslation:FluencyandCoherence[Writing]Developthemainideabyparagraphs[WritingandTranslation]CoherenceandCohesionEach¶shouldbecoherent(連貫;withalogicalsequenceofideas)

&

cohesive(有銜接性;thesentencesarewellstructured,welllinkedtogether,notrepetitive)achievedthru’keywords,transitions,

parallelism

andothersentencepatternstoforegroundthemainidea.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:FChinese-EnglishTranslation:FluencyandCoherencee.g.e.g.Theinventionofairplaneshortensthetimeoftravellingandincreasesthesafetyofpersons(unclear).[Gap]Thedreamthattravel(V-ing)totheMoonwouldbecarriedoutbecauseofthespeedydevelopmentoftechnology.(addpronouns;凸顯因果關係)

…andincreasesitssafety.Consideringthespeedydevelopmentofthesetechnologies,thedreamoftravelingtotheMoonwouldnotbeimpossibletocarryout.Chinese-EnglishTranslation:FGuidedWriting(60%)MainIdea&Task–Task–mayincludenotjustreading,butalsosummarizing,respondingtoatextanddiscerningthepurposeofthetimedwriting.Despitethetimeneededfor“readingandsummarizing,”trytogivea[ThesisStatement]—byleavingaspaceattheendofthefirst¶.Trytopickupwhatyoucanhandle.(Trafficplan?Mediaeducation?Propagation?

taxpolicy)Ifthetaskistoodifficult,startfromyourself(givingyourownexamples,orsuggestingwhatyoucando).Thebargraph–peakhoursincludethemorningrushhours.GuidedWriting(60%)MainIdeaTask--summarizing(one

example)

Accordingtoastatisticaldatasamplein1999,thetrafficaccidentshappenedfrequentlyduring2pmto2am,andreachedthepeakafter6pm.Notuntil2amdidtheaccidentnumberdeclineand

fall

below10.However,thenumberroseagainfrom6amto10am.Task--summarizing(oneexampleW