江西省德兴一中2022学年高一下学期第一次月考 市赛获奖

德兴一中2022－2022学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍1．What’tthetimenow?:00.:30.:00.willgotoChinanextmonth?...isthewomanprobablyspeakingto?husband.neighbor.policeman.willthemandoonSunday?swimming.football.tennis.willthewomantelltheman?company’sname.newaddress.officenumber.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题doesthemansayitisn’thisfaulttohitthewoman’scar?womanhitthebraketooslow.womanfollowedhimtooclosely.womanstoppedthecartoosuddenly.wouldhappenifthepolicecame?manwouldbearrested.B.Themanwouldlosehisdrivinglicense.C.Themanwouldbefined.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题didthemanputhisbluetie?thecupboard. hisshirt. hisdrawer.willSuecomehere?7:00.7:30.6:45.canweknowaboutSuefromtheconversation?is’ssister. isthespeakers’guest.willlookafterthespeakers’children.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题rodetheman’sbikeaccordingtotheman?father. brother. classmate.didn’tthemanspeakergetontebusatthebeginning?wastooslow. brokedown. wastoocrowded.istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?andstudent. . andsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题functiondoespaperperforminhouse-building?iseasytomoveaway. cankeepawaycold. cankeepsunshineout.dofarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinthesnow?arethewarmest. canpreventpeoplefallingdown.don’tgetstuckinthesnow.hasthewomangottoknowsomuchaboutpaper?attendingherprofessor’slectures. surfingontheInternet.preparingforherpresentation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题didthepolicestoptheman’scar?droveafterdrinking. hadacaraccident.did’tcareaboutthetrafficlights.didthemandrivehomeatlast?policeallowedhimtodrivehome.drovehomewhenthepolicewerenotthere.toldhissontocomeanddrivehimhome.manypolicemencametotheman’shomethenextday?...didthepoliceaskthemanwherehiscarwas?manhadstolenapolicecar.man’scarhadhitthepolicecar.manhaddriventhepolicecarhome.第二部分英语知识运用.第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．—Iwonderwhetherthespeakerhasarrived.—________，I'llcheckatthereceptiondesk.A．WaitandseeB．BegyourpardonC．Ifyou'llexcusemeD．It'sstillearly22．Hecamehereby________wayof________wayhishealthismuchimproved，butheisstillnotreallywell.A．a;a B．/;aC．the;the D．a;a23.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______.A.rewards B.prize C.awards D.results24．Incommonwithmostteenagers，thegirlisalways______aboutthelivesofmoviestars.A．conscious B．curiousC．anxious D．serious25.Thelettershehadbeenlookingforwardto_______heryesterday.A.reached B.reaching C.reach D.reaches26.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.grownup B.fedup C.raisedup D.broughtup27．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfromB．keepawaywithC．getawayfromD．getawaywith28.TheGeneralManagersuggeststhosefound______intheofficewouldbefiredimmediately.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.smoked29．—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off B．downC．up D．out30.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled______.A.atspot B.onthespot C.inthespot D.atthespot31.--HasMr.TomWhitearrived?--Yes,already.hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A.Shall B.May C.Could D.Must32．Hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity，________wasobviousthathissituationhadgonebeyondhisparents'expectations.A．what B．itC．as D．andit33．Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith________felldownthetable.A．laid;something B．lay;what C．laid;that D．lay;that34.______madeherexcitedwas_______shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when B.It;that C.What;that D.What;whether35．—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notinthecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday B．anicerdayC．suchbadaday D．sofineaday第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad36numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,"Onesuccessis37forme!"Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany38.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside39hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings,Helearntcookingsincethen.Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped40andbeganhislifeofroving.Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,41,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.Whenhewastwenty,he42hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere43forhim.Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain44onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis45.Whenhewas46,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he47dispute(争端)becausehebeathiscompetitors48thebillboardhangingproblems.Whenhewasforty-seven,he49hissecondwife,whichhad50strickenhisthreechildren.Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby51hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt52tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe53thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knowntothewholeworld.HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundeSandoz.Heoftensaid,"Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad54.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.Aslongasyouare55andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday."36.A.achieved B.undergone C.tried D.undertook37.A.great B.important C.valuable D.enough38.A.words B.money C.property D.families39.A.while B.but C.when D.so40.A.in B.out C.down D.up41.A.meanwhile B.moreover C.however D.therefore42.A.started B.took C.lost D.changed43.A.fit B.tough C.unusual D.adequate44.A.fell B.hit C.put D.rested45.A.lifeB.major C.job D.education46.A.forty B.thirty-five C.fifty-three D.seventy47.A.wentthroughB.cameinto C.cameabout D.wentagainst48.A.contributingto B.judgingfrom C.owingto D.leadingto49.A.changed B.married C.missed D.divorced50,A.deeply B.highly C.generally D.thickly51,A.learning B.promoting C.developing D.teaching52.A.powerless B.depressed C.disappointed D.hopeless53.A.turnedup B.turnedto C.turneddown D.turnedin54.A.difficultiesB.misfortune C.life D.weather55.A.hard-workingB.brave C.cautious D.optimistic第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AOnedayinmyclass，Mariasharedherfeelingsaboutmoney，“MoneyworriesthinkIwanttolivewithoutmoneybecauseIhateHATEMONEY.”WewerealltouchedbyMaria'swordsastheyremindedusofthespiritualburdensthatmoneymanagingcanbringtoclassIofferedtohelpMariadealwithherfinancialhesitatedtoacceptmyoffer，andIcouldseefromtheexpressiononherfacethatshewasafraidofwhatitmightquicklypromisedherthatIwouldn'tmakeherdomorethanshewasabletoldherfranklythatIdidn'tenjoymanagingmymoneyanymorethanshedidhersandwouldn'tburdenherwithguilt，judgments，orimpossibleIwouldaskhertodowastoletmehelpherlookatherfearsandtrytomakesomesenseofthem.Mariastillresistedmyoffer，andIcanremembertheexcusesshegavemeastheyweretherepeatedcomplaintsIhadheardfromsomanypeople.“I'llneverunderstandmoney，”shesaid.“Myfactsaremeaningless.”“Idon'tdeservetohavemoney.”“Ineverhaveenough.”“Ihavetoolittletomanage.”“Myfinancialpositionisn'tworthlookingat.”andthemostdevastatingoneofall，“Ijustcan'tdoit.”Goinghomethatday，Icouldn'tgetMariaoutofmymind：herattitudeconveyedthesamenegativityandfearthatIbelievedannoyedmanywassureitwasthisattitudethatpreventedpeoplefrommanagingtheirmoneycounseling(咨询)hastaughtmethattheseanxietiesareinseparablyconnectedtoourself­doubtsandfearforofusareterrifiedofhandlingourmoneybecausewedon'tbelievewecandoitwell，andtodoitwrongwouldputourveryexistenceatrisk.Onadeeperlevelweknowthatmoneyisnotthesourceoflife，butsenseofworthdrivesustoactasifitlocksusupinself­doubtsandpreventsusfromtappingintothetruesourceofourmanagementpower，ourspirit.56．Theunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．convincingB．interesting C．shockingD．valuable57．Maria'swordsmovedtheauthorandothersbecausetheywere________.A．inthesamefinancialtrouble B．inthesamefinancialconditionC．ofthesamefamilybackground D．ofthesamefeelingovertheissue58．Asformoneymanaging，theauthorintendedtotellMariahowto________.A．overcomeherfears B．makewisedecisionsC．avoidmakingmistakes D．learnthenecessaryskills59．Mariawouldn'ttaketheauthor'sofferofhelpforfearof________.A．beingforcedtosharehermoneywithothersB．havingtodosomethingbeyondherreachC．beingfoundguiltyofmakingimpossibleerrorsD．showingherjudgmentaboutmoney60．Accordingtotheauthor，people'sanxietiesaboutmanagingmoneyresultfromtheirunderstandingofmoneyastheonlysourceof________.A．life B．valuesC．spirit D．powerBToocoldforrecess?SchoolpoliciesvaryasmuchastempsWhenisittoocoldforschoolchildrentogooutsideforrecess（课间休息）?Theanswervarieswidelybasedonwhereaschoolislocatedandwhatthekidsareusedto.Consider:OnenorthernMinnesotaschoolsaysithastobe15belowzerobeforekidsarekeptinside.ButinareasalongtheEastCoast,temperaturesbelow35to40degreescouldkeepkidsinside.CancelingrecessbecauseofthecoldisnosmallissueconsideringthatmuchoftheUSAistremblingthroughwhatmaybeitscoldestwinterinageneration,accordingtoAccuWeather.Thereisnonationaltemperaturestandardforwhentokeepkidsinsideduringthewintermonths,the.DepartmentofEducationsays.Decisionsaremadeatthelocallevel,eitherbyprincipalsorschooldistricts.Consequently,policiesarealloverthemap:•InInternationalFalls,Minn.,theself-described"IceboxoftheNation,"wheretheaveragehightemperatureinJanuaryis13degrees,FallsElementarySchoolPrincipalJerryHilfersays,"ifit's15below(orwarmer),theygoout,nomatterwhat.""At20below,itgetsiffy,"headds.•InWicomicoCounty,"That'sthebottomline,"saysCurtisTwilley,principalofPembertonElementarySchoolinSalisbury,•ForschoolsinMarquette,61.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage_________.A.Nonationaltemperaturestandardismadeforwhentokeepkidsinsideduringthewintermonths.B.SusanJonesinsistsstudentsgetlittleexercisewhenrecessstaysindoors.C.InWicomicoCounty,childrenarekeptindoorswhentemperaturesdipbelowfreezing.D.Michhasabout12feetofsnowperseasononaverage.62.WhichplacecallsitselfBoxofIce?A.WicomicoCountyB.MarquetteD.Minn63.Considering_______,cancelingrecessInUSAbecauseofthecoldisabigissue.A.differentschoolshavedifferentprinciples. B.muchoftheUSAhasverycoldwinter.C.physicalactivitycanbooststudentperformance. D.decisionsaremadeatthelocallevel,64.Theunderlinedwordiffymeans_______.A.uncertain B.surprising C.serious D.worse65.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Moreschoolpolicies B.Thereasonswhyschoolpoliciesvary.C.Measurestoimprovethesituation. D.Necessitiestoimprovethesituation.CNickname:Hawaii’sIslandSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉Beaches:47GolfCourts:20HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIslandLodging:9,655roomstotal;nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaRentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.InResources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargestshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKona66._________aremostlyinterestedinreadingthepassage.A.StudentsB.BusinessmenC.TouristsD.Immigrants67.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28B.32C.3768.Theunderlinedpart“expectthemercury(水银柱)todropathigherheights”means_________.A.ThingsareeasytoloseweightathigherplacesB.DroppingthingsfromhigherplacesisexpectedC.TemperatureisexpectedtobelowerathigherplacesD.Temperatureisexpectedtobehigherathigherplaces69.__________arenotmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigA.TrainsB.PlanesC.RentalcarsD.Taxis70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.B.Youcancall(800)648-2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.DThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike‘PalaeolithicMan’,‘NeolithicMan’,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:‘inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.’Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurred(=notclear)imageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelure(引诱；诱惑)ofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:‘Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.’Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays‘I’vebeenthere.’Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocative(引起记忆的)place-namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay‘I’vebeenthere’—meaning,‘Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.’Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravellers.71.Anthropologistslabelnowadays’men‘Legless’because_________.A.peopleforgethowtousehislegs.B.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains.C.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking.D.therearealotoftransportationdevices.72.Travellingathighspeedmeans_________.A.people’sfocusonthefutureB.apleasureC.satisfyingdrivers’greatthrillD.anecessityoflife73.Whydoestheauthorsay‘wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes’?A.Peoplewon’tusetheireyes.B.Intravelingathighspeeds,eyesbecomeuseless.C.Peoplecan’tseeanythingonhiswayoftravel.D.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.74.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Legsbecomeweaker.B.Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.C.Thereisnoneedtouseeyes. D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.75.Whatdoes‘abird’s-eyeview’mean?A.Seeviewwithbird’seyes. B.Abirdlooksatabeautifulview.C.Itisageneralviewfromahighpositionlookingdown.D.Ascenicplace.第二节阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题Evenifyoureallyenjoyyourjob,it’sstillpossibletobattleboredomasyouwork.Youmaynotbeabletomakebigchanges—orchangeyourjob—butyoucanmakesmalladjustmentstoyourroutinethatcanmakeeverydayseem,well,alittlelessroutine.1.SwitchYourSeatChangeyouroutlookattheofficebychangingyouroffice.Askyoursupervisortohelpyoufindanewdesk.Evenswitchingdeskswithaneighboringcoworkercanofferafreshatmosphere.Ifit'snotpossibletochangeyourlocation,seeifyoucanchangeyourdesk’sdirection.Anewviewcanbejustasrefreshingasanewlocation.2.______________Startandendyourdayinadifferentway.Consideranewmodeoftransportation,ifit’spossible.Takeasubway.Rideabikeonsunnydays.Carpoolwithacoworker.Useanewroutetogettoyourjob.Youneedn'tchangeitforever—justlongenoughtohelpyouescapetheboredom.3.FindaNewWorkStyleSickofattendingthatlong-standingMondaymorningmeeting?Trytochangeittotheafternoon.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingmostboredintheafternoons,trytoarrangetodoyourfavoritetasksthenandtacklelessdesirableprojectsinthemornings.Ifyouusuallycommunicatewithcoworkersviaemailandinstantmessaging,startdealingwithpeoplefacetoface.Increasedcommunicationwithcoworkersmayhelpimproveyourmood.4.GetandSetaGoalIfyourworkisshortofobjectives,it'snowonderthatworkhasbecomeboring.Identifyagoalandsetan“achieveby”dateforit.Yourgoalneedn’tbenobleaslongasyouhaveen