广东省广州市2016年中考英语真题试题(解析答案)

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共

15小题：每题

1分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，

从1-15各题所给的

A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项

,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace，therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry。Attheendofeverygrowingseason，___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground，andreadiedformarket。Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large，mediumandsmall。Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes。Astheothervillagers_____5_____，hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking。_____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy，andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime。Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups。After_____10____themanhowhedidit，theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy，____11____veryclever。Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage

’sroughdirtroad。Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom，thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle。Life___14____likethistoo。Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1。A.richB.richerC.richestD。morerich2。A。thousandwithB.thousandswithC。thousandofD。thousandsof3.A。busilyB。busyC.morebusilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD。whose5。A。workB。wasworkingC。wereworkingD.works6。A。AB.AnC。TheD./7。A。heB。himC。himselfD。his8。A。goB。goingC。togoD。went9。A。aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided10.A。askingB.askedC。askD。asks11.A.soB.andC.orD。but12。A。tooB.alsoC。eitherD.neither13。

A.on

B。

in

C。

with

D.by14。

A.has

B.are

C。

were

D.is15.A。

tohelp

B.help

C。

helps

D。helped二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent，shewasoftenbullied（欺凌)。Atthattime，shedidn’twanttotellothers.However，shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______。Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17____insilence。Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers。Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____20_____forthem。Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____21_____aboutthebullyingandbecameill。Shebegantohateschool.But______22_______shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto，andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem。Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23____heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem，andthebullyingfinally____24_____.Her_____25_____is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem。Nobodyshouldbebullied。Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp。16。A。experiencesB。jokesC.hobbiesD.studies17。A。sleepB。laughC.sufferD.play18.A。seldomB。alwaysC。neverD。suddenly19。A.badB。happyC。silentD。good20。A。cleverB。slowC.noisyD。proud21。A。pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD。amazed22.A.usuallyB。interestinglyC.luckilyD。strangely23。A。surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped24。A.startedB。stoppedC.increasedD。continued25.A。problemB。agreementC。conditionD.advice三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，满分阅读以下短文，从26-45各题所给的A。B。C.和D大将该选项涂黑.

40分)项中选出最正确的选择，并在答题卡A）“Savethewhales!”That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwall。saidJakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant：thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale，onerightinhisownneighbourhood。ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhalescoming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem。They

’wereexpectingabeautifulshow，betterthanamovie，butnothingtheyhavetodoanythingabout。Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection，directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves，andwhenthewavesreceded。Itshugebodyonthesand。Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.

’dTheyhadtobecomerescuers。Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal。Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater，butitwasnouse。Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuch，onsothetheybeachwentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers。Atleast，Jakethought，theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach，theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded。Itwasgettingdark。Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand。Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater。Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea。Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea。Then，inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy，itrosehighabovethewater—athank—youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife。26。WhatdoesthepictureonJakeA.Helivedneartheocean。

’swalltellus？abouthimB。Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C。Heworkedasananimalrescuer。D。Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals。27。Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A。ToswimwiththewhalesB。Tohelprescuethewhales。C.Toseethewhalesswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales。28。Theunderlinedword“receded"inParagraph3means

。A。didn'tmoveB。wentbackoutC.washedover

D.gotupHowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A。Bycallingtherescueservice。B。Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp。C。Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink。30。A。

D。Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea。b。Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater。d。Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea。e—d-b—c-aB。e-b—c—d-aC.d—b—e—a—c

D。

a-e-b—d-c(B）Itmaybehardtobelieve，buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)-thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea。Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar，ofcourse，butitplayedaverybigpart。TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s，theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink。Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s，theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany，asanEnglishtradingcompany。TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain，includingAmerica。ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany，sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice！InNorthAmerica，thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices。InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders，whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive。Althoughthisbrokethelaw，theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlower。priceTheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s，theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders-ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome。InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch，thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed。In1767，theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso，buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom？A.ChinaB。IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto。________A.theteamakerB。theAmericangovernmentB。theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs？A。Theteawasmuchcheaper。B。Theteawasalothealthier。C。Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.D。Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.34。

WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoneyA。Itreducedthepriceofitstea。B。Itimprovedthetasteofitstea。C。Itintroducedanewkindoftea.D。ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp。

？35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Teatradeineighteenth—centuryAmerica。B。TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain。C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D。TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica

。(C)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica。However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea。Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce。Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution。Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb。Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple。Asplantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun’senergy，waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy。TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse。Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50—wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess！ElmerRamirez，theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople，especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42％ofwhomhavenoelectricity。36。WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1？A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB。TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD。Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A。plantfoodB。plantwasteC。thesoil'sheat38。WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A。ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB。ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD。Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind

D.thesun

’senergy39.ThePlantLampsinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor______A。rainforestcommunitiesB。carsC。poorpeopleincitiesD。farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A。ToreportonanewinventionB。ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC。TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesDChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（参赛表）Singer’sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13—19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st，2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30，2016NoneCompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges（评委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart（SeeParentPermissionbelow）Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart。Prizes：1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly）2ndPrize—$250（3prizes）3rdPrize-＄100(5prizes）Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing：VoiceQualitySongChoiceAudienceResponse50%15%25％

DancingAbility10%ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453

DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownTime:1:30p.m.to8:30p.m.Tickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName:_______________Signature:__________________Datesigned:___________________41.HowmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotalA.ThreeB。FiveC。42。Whocantakepartinthecompetition？

？Nine

D.TenA.A20—year-oldsinger。B。A19—year—olddaughterofajudge.C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels。43.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition，howmuchwilltheypay?A.＄15B.＄20C.$25D。＄3044.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQualityB.SongChoice。C.AudienceResponseD.DancingAbility。Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition，whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted？C.Singer'sName，Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer’sName，Singer’sAgeandParentPermission。第二节

阅读填空（共

5小题；每题

1分，满分

5分)阅读短文及文后

A-E

选项,选出能够填入

46—50

各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

.JellyfishandCrocrodiles

（水母和鳄鱼

)Hi,myname’sBen。Myfamily，that’sMum，Dadandme，liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere。46。________________Ithasapopulationofabout12,000。It’srightonthecoastdanisknownforitsfamousCableBeach，whichis20kmlong。Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden。47。_________________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater。Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48。____________________Ifyouareattackedbyone，thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt。That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus。49._____________________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver。50。______________Bill’sfathertoldustoupgetandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway。Bill’dadsstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver！InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia。AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile。AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly，at3o'clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent。四、写作（共三节,满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每题1分,满分6分）依照以下句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完满单词.(每空限填一词）51。Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.52。Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53。Iftheweatherisf_______onSunday，wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome。54。Duringthesummerh________，Iwilltakepartinatwo—weekworkexperienceactivity。55.Thebookistooexpensive。IthinkIwillb________onefromthelibrary。56.W________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.第二节完成句子（共7小题：每题2分，满分14分)依照所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子。（每空限填一词)57。从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________________does________________toflyfromGuanzghou1toSydney？58。若是你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。Ityouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,just________it________inthedictionary.59。你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？Youspoke________fast________Icouldn

’tunderstand。Wouldyouyousayitagain?60。旅途快乐！请与我我们保持联系。Enjoyyourtrip，andplease________intouch_______us。61。这项工程很快就会完成。Theproject________________________soon。我不知道他可否能准时到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime。63。这本书真切用啊！我看了很多遍。________________________bookitis！Ihavereaditmanytimes.第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动

.你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志,包括以下要点：时间:2016年5月4日地点:广东博物馆内容:七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同样展馆八年级学生：表演短剧,介绍广州历史九年级学生:制作海报，帮助人们认识岭南文化意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义)注意:1。参照词汇：展馆(displayroom）、海报（poster）；2。词数：80词左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入词数)；3。不得表露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分.Wednesday,May4th,2016DearDiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、语法选择剖析：文章表达了在一个盛产土豆的农村中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类.一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急。大家都认为他太懒散，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经圆满地分好了类.这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪颖，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是这样，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【详细剖析】1。2。3。

ADA

形容词.此处观察形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.应选B。数词.此处观察数词中固定搭配，“数不胜数”应该为thousandsof。.。。副词。此处观察副词修饰动词的用法。busily修饰动词divide.4。

A

定语从句之关系代词

.先行词为

ayoungman,

在定语从句中做主语，应选关系代词C时态。本题观察过去进行时，本句话翻译为:“当其他的村民正在忙作时,.。。"。6。C定冠词。the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。7。D物主代词。“。。。gethispotatoesreadyintime。"表示“不能够及时把他的土豆划分好”。8。C句型。Itistimeforsbtodosth“对某人来说是时候做。。。"应选C。9。B被动语态。本句子前面有“。。.weregreatly.。。”故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被划分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择B。10。A动名词。本题观察介宾结构。after在此处是介词，其实不是连词.11.D连词。本处表转折，意思为：村名们理解他不懒散，但是特别聪颖。12。A副词。观察:“也”的表达，本句子是必定句，且在句末，应选择too。13。B介词.本处观察介词的固定搭配：”inthemiddle"意为：在中间.14。D系动词。Lifeislikethistoo。意思为：生活也仿佛这样。15.B神情动词。本处观察神情动词后接原形。二、完形填空文章表达了一位叫Rebecca的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来.Rebecca在中学时由于成绩好而被同学讽刺，

这一度让她生病和厌学。

好运的是她和朋友向老师反响问题此后，

她们找到认识决方法并且最后停止了欺凌。

因此

Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你受到欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助.【详细剖析】16。Aexperience经“历"。从文章句意能够推断出来.Csuffer"忍受，遭到”。本句意思表达:很多被欺凌的人都可是静静忍受着。拓展：sufferfrom受到“..。疾病”.18。B从although。.。表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺凌的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。19。D观察上下文。从后文knowingalltheanswers能够推断是一个好学生.20。A观察上下文.意思为:关于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪了然。21。B观察固定搭配。beworriedabout。。.“担忧.。。。。."。22。C观察上下文。前文说她开始厌学,后文but转折，能够推断出来是很好运。23.D观察上下文。意思为：她相信跟老师说能帮助她很多；B选项control为“控制”.24。B观察上下文.前文说到找到认识决的方法,故应该是欺凌这种现象停止了。C选项为“增加”.25。D前文是追求老师帮助，因此此处应该为建议，应选advice。C选项condition为“条件"，B选项为“认同，赞成;协议"。三、阅读理解本文是篇记述文，主要表达了人们齐心协力帮助一头鲸鱼重回大海的故事。26。B细节题，从首段的第二句可知。27。C细节题，从第二段的“theywereexpectingabeautifulshow，betterthanamovie”可知人们希望鲸鱼的表演，也就是它的泳姿。28。B猜词题.从第三段的“Itcameinwiththewave”以及“itshugebodyrestedonthesand”可知浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。29。C细节题。从第四段的“Jakeandhisfamily"可知Jake和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。30。

A

排序题。通读全文可知鲸鱼最后获救游回大海

,故

a位于尾端，消除

C和

D,救援人员到了此后，人们打开车灯给救援人员照明

,故

d在

b从前。B本文是记述文，表达了美国独立革命的一个重要原因——茶，可谓是“茶惹起的一场革命”.英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了饮茶的习惯,但由于英国政府赞成一家公司控制茶叶市场并以致茶价等物价上涨，最后美国人民不堪重任发动革命战争。31.B细节题。从第二段的最后一句，可知当时美国的咖啡豆来自Indian.D猜词题.从第三段的倒数第二句可知“那个公司总是定个高价”。33。

A推断题。从第四段的第三行

“thatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive

”34.D

细节题。从第五段的最后一句

“thecompanyaskedtheBritishforhelp

"35.C主旨题。本文表达美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因

——茶.该文属于说明文

,首段已给出了全文的中心句。C本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明.它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物质源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。36。D细节题.从首段的最后一句可知，油灯不但贵还会产生有害气体。37.B推断题。从第三段的第三句“Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons,物灯所产生的电本源于植物所产生的废物.该题难度较大，描述较长，不好理解。38.D判断正误。A选项，植物灯其实不是当地人制作的,而是由一些检查专家所做。B选项,植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染

,而非使用方便

.C选项，从倒数第二段的末句可知，