英语二刷题训练资料DAY2试题含答案

英语二刷题训练资料DAY2[复制]（课程代码00015）基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________专业：________________________准考证号:________________________第一部分:阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn'tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.Andlresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatallonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.（）[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:三年前我对我的生活感到不开心。该题的关键词为unhappy和threeyearsago,定位到文中第一段，第一段中提到我三年前的一个状态，我超重，负债累累，还是一个吸烟者。我感到无助和无望，也没办法改变任何事情。从中可以判断出我三年前的生活并不开心。该题为判断推理题.题目与原文意思相符。故选A。2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.（）[单选题]*A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(正确答案)答案解析：题干大意:我每天酗酒且无法自拔。该题的关键词为drank和couldn'tstop，通读全文，第一段提到了作者吸烟，但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒的信息。故选C。3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.（）[单选题]*A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(正确答案)答案解析：题干大意:我没有养家糊口。该题的关键词为unable和support，文中第一段中提到我三年前负载累累，无助无望的生活，但是没有提及我无法养家糊口信息。故选C。4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.（）[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:在某一个晚上我对我的生活有了新的理解。该题的关键词为newunderstanding，由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本来对生活感到很不满意，但当他抬头望向天空并思考时，他决定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。故选A。5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.（）[单选题]*A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:现在很多人都注重感谢的习惯。该题的关键词为manypeople和value、value，在这里为动词，意为重视。定位到文中第三段的第二、三句。Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.我开始养成保持感恩的习惯，现在很多人认为这个习惯并不重要。该题为细节理解题.题目与原文意思相悖，故选B。6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.（）[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:现在我和我妻子的关系更加密切了。该题的关键词为closerrelationship和mywife，定位到文中第四段的第一到三句，NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.现在我更加欣赏我的妻子。我感到拥有她在我的人生当时是一件非常好的事情，而且我们的关系更加亲密了。该题为细节理解题.题目与原文意思相符，故选A。7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.（）[单选题]*A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:我现在对我的孩子们更加严厉了。该题的关键词为morestrict和mykids.定位到文中第四段的第四、五句Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.我也更加欣赏我的孩子们。我尝试去关注他们的爱好和滑稽之处而不是批评他们。该题为细节理解题，题目与原文意思相悖.故选B。8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.（）[单选题]*A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven(正确答案)答案解析：题干大意:我喜欢和我周边的人交朋友。该题的关键词为likemakingfriends和aroundme，定位到文中第四段的第六句，I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andIamgratefulforthem.。我对我周边的其他人更加友好，在工作上和其他所有地方，因为与其看到每个人的不足，不如看到他们的好，我感谢他们。文中没有提到我喜欢和周边的人交朋友的信息，故选C。9.Inowtrytoseethegoodothers.（）[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:我现在尝试去看到他人的好。该题的关键词为toseethegoodothers.定位到文中第四段的第六句，I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andIamgratefulforthem.我对我周边的其他人更加友好，在工作上和其他所有地方，因为与其看到每个人的不足，不如看到他们的好，我感谢他们。该题为细节理解题，题目与原文意思相符，故选A。10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'shabit.（）[单选题]*A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.NotGiven答案解析：题干大意:一个小的举动不能改变一个人的习惯。该题的关键词为Asmallaction和doesn'tworktochange.定位到文中第五段的第二、三句，Wecan'tchangethatallonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.我们不能一次性地就改变了我们所有的坏习惯，但是你可以先做一些。如你可以从一些小事做起。该题为细节理解题题目与原文意思相悖，故选B。第二部分:阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共[单选题]*Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.(正确答案)WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.11.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis（）.[单选题]*A.totellaninterestingexperience(正确答案)B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks答案解析：通读文章后，可知这是一篇关于一位新婚的家庭主妇，为了给丈夫做面包而引发的有趣故事。作者写这篇文章的目的，是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历，故应选A。12.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?（）[单选题]*A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour.C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.(正确答案)答案解析：文中提及AsIwasnotexperiencedincookingIthoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter和AsDouglovedorange,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl可知这位家庭主妇（即作者）并未按烹调指南行事，故应选D。13.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?（）[单选题]*A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit.B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit.(正确答案)D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.答案解析：根据原文，作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时，putthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork，故应选C。14.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlooksfrighting?（）[单选题]*A.Therisingandfallingmovement.(正确答案)B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.C.Itsshape.D.Itssize.答案解析：这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing，故应选A。15.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas（）.[单选题]*A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebinB.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecretC.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemealD.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim(正确答案)答案解析：文中提及...thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱，频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时，作者不知道丈夫出去干什么，出于好奇，就到窗边去看。答案选D。第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共[单选题]*AncientGreekValues(正确答案)①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschool.AncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreekwasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreek.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothethegodsofancientGreekoftensentteststo.Keepingfaithtroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task1第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschool.AncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreekwasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreek.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothethegodsofancientGreekoftensentteststo.Keepingfaithtroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.16.Paragraph①（）[单选题]*B.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvalues(正确答案)E.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks答案解析：本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响，许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础，而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。故选D。17.Paragraph②（）.[单选题]*A.EducationinancientGreece(正确答案)B.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks答案解析：本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育。首先指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育，然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。故选A。18.Paragraph③__F___.[单选题]*A.EducationinancientGreece(正确答案)B.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks答案解析：本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉，就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。故选F。19.Paragraph④__B___.[单选题]*A.EducationinancientGreece(正确答案)B.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks答案解析：本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。故选B。20.Paragraph⑤（）.[单选题]*A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeks(正确答案)F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks解析:本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。故选B。答案解析：本段第一句为主题句，指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质，古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。故选E。21.AncientGreekvaluesareheld（）[单选题]*A.togotoschoolB.inmanycounties(正确答案)C.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers答案解析：题干的中心词是“ancientGreekvalue“。由第一段第二句“Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics…ancientGreeks.”可知，许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。故选B。22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（A）[单选题]*.A.togotoschool(正确答案)B.inmanycountiesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers答案解析：题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“…menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.”可知，在古希腊.要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项A符合题意。故选A。23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire（）.[单选题]*A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountiesC.toachievehonor(正确答案)D.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers答案解析：题干的中心词是desire。由第三段可知，古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉，战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。故选C。24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty（）.[单选题]*A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountiesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers(正确答案)答案解析：题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句“Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.”可知，古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。故选F。25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty_____.[单选题]*A.togotoschool(正确答案)B.inmanycountiesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers答案解析：题干的中心词是stressedloyalty。由第五段前两句“…ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid”可知，古希腊人在日常行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项D符合题意。故选D。第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

NaturalResources

Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableintheare

A.（26）_____Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.

Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.（27）_____Ontheotherhand,poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.

（28）_____Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobytheocean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionalanduniquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.

Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople.Traditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailyneeds.（29）_____Placesthatarehardtoreach,suchashighmountainsordrydeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.

（30）_____Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthoseresourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasiertoprotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.

A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.

B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.

C.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.

D.Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.

E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas

F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.26.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：F)27.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：D)28.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：C)29.E[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：E)30.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：B)第五部分:填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

BusinessEnglishHelps

Englishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper（31）_____,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay（32）_____orwanttostudybusinessEnglish（33）_____theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe（34）_____toseewhattheycanandcannotdo（35）_____inEnglishintheircurrentjob.

BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn（36）_____tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha（37）_____andknowinghowtobargainand（38）_____anagreementcanmakea（39）_____differencetotheoutcome.

BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,（40）_____isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.

A.bigE.reachI.way

B.needF.whichJ.how

C.whatG.conflictK.small

D.beforeH.effectivelyL.opportunity31.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：I)32.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：B)33.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：D)34.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：L)35.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：H)36.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：J)37.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：G)38.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：E)39.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：A)40.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：F)第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Yoga

Themostimportantthinginyogaistheinnervoice.Theinnervoiceisthevoiceofyourowntruthand41(wise).Itisyourfeelingofrightness.Youcombineyourintellectandyourfeeling.Thenyouwillfindthewayto42(your).Followyourownwisdom.Findyourpersonalmeditationpractice.

Whatdoyouwantfrommeditation?43(happy),healing,enlightenment?Informyourself.Read.meditationbooks,visitmeditationgroups,lookfortherightmeditation44(teach)foryou.Thenlearnmeditation.Findoutwhatisthebestwayforyoutopractice.

Alwaysbeingoodcontactwithyourbodyandyoursoul.Feelwhattheywantandneed.Andgiveittothem.Followthefive45(feature):truth,peace,love,self-disciplineandhappiness.Thenyouwillfindyourwayintothelight.FeelthelightofGod,theenergyofpeaceandlovewithinyou.Behappyandbegood.Thatistheessenceofyogaphilosophy.

Ifyouwanttohealan46(ill),itmightbegoodtogotoahealthorwelln