杭州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷)

杭州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷)杭州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷)杭州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷)杭州市各种高中招生文化考试英语(含答案全解全析).听力部分(略).笔试部分(95分)四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从下边各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16.Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is.A./pent/B./pe?nt/C./pa?nt/D./p?nt/17.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might18.Mycousinwentabroadatageofeighteen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填19.Iamtired.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season20.Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseatscustomerseatquicklyandleave.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making21.Icantfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them22.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathletesstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reports23.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once24.Iwillneverforgetthedaywespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what25.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive26.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup27.Itshardtobelievethewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind28.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,hesurfingtheInternet.A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started29.Theyusuallygoshoppingtheirlunchbreak.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during130.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—.A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.YourerightD.Goodidea五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下边的短文,掌握其马虎,而后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessicasmother,31workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica32anddisappeared.Jessicasmothercriedandrantoher.Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways33it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.34Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.Jessicasmotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for35.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They36thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessicasparentstheir37.“Wecangodownintothewell,”theysaid.“Itstoosmall.So,weregoingtodigahole38thewell.Welldigdownabout20feet.Thenwelldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,wellbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwellbringherupthroughour.”ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere40digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(营救)onTV.Everyone41thelittlegirlinthewell.At8:00p.m.onFriday,themen42reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill43.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery44.SheMaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget45.AfterJessicasrescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”B.whoC.whomD.whichB.sleptC.stoppedD.roseB.hidC.coveredD.openedB.AlthoughC.IfD.When35.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.informationB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreedB.studyC.lessonD.plan38.A.nexttoB.alongwithC.farfromD.outofB.tunnelC.holeD.yardB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost41.A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.madefriendswithD.stayedawayfrom2B.usuallyC.quicklyD.finallyB.asleepC.aliveD.afraidB.popularC.cleverD.pretty45.A.itB.themC.himD.us六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。此中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)第一节:阅读以下短文,依据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。A46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters.A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuchC.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs47.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakesupthejobasaclownisthat.A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyearsB.heneedsamucheasierjobC.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople48.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat.A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimesC.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga49.Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas.A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeopleB.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknownC.richexperiencesofactingonthestageD.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthyB3Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledonthavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydontevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahātribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildonthavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butitsnotusefulintheirculture,sotheyAlthoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数目),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.51.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto.A.makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems52.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheChina?A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.53.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.54.ThestudyofthePirahātribeshowsthat.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount4B.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbersC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalcultures,peopledontevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdonthavenumberwordsbecausepeopledontneednumbers.第二节:下边文章中有五处(第56—60题)需要增加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出吻合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项剩余选项。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistoryF.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide56.IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannahshotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation...57.Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea...58.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!YoullfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?YoullfinditinSavannah.59.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannahshistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!60.Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空,使短文通畅、正确、连结(每个单词限用一次)。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfast5TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing61.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher62him“C+4f4t”(“C+foreffort”).Althoughtexting(发短信)isa63wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe64personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉浸)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,50065texts.Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas66theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.Hestheworlds67texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord68hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”69tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesntgetbigbills70heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)依据以下句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完整形式(每空限填一词)。71.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife.72.Yourmothersorfathersbrotherisyouru.73.Itisptosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.74.Heshisoldcarfor$5,000yesterday.Hewantstobuyanewone.75.Didsheenjoyhatthepartylastweekend?76.Thegirlswerertheirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning.77.WeoftenworktasateaminEnglishclasses.78.Imverysforusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.79.Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation.80.Sheistyearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen.九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)假设你是李平,近来你学习上遇到疑惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,表达你的问题并追求她的帮助。注意:1.邮件一定包含下边三幅画所描述的内容;词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。参照词汇:考试不及格failtheexam熬夜stayuplateHiNancy,6Howareyou?Hopeyourewell.Imreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing答案全解全析四、单项填空16.B句意:单词“paint”的音标是/pe?nt/。此题观察了单词的音标。字母组合ai平常发音为/e?/。17.C句意:假如你必定要抽烟,请到外面去。此题观察神态动词。can能,会;may可以,也许;must一定,必定;might可能,也许,是may的过去式,语气比may弱。依据句意选C。18.C句意:我的堂哥在十八岁时去了外国。此题观察了冠词the在固定词组中的用法。attheageof...在岁时。19.A句意:我累了。这不是叫我出门漫步的合合时刻。此题观察了名词词义辨析。moment时刻;chance机遇;place地方;season季节。由上句Iamtired.可知选A。20.B句意:为了使顾客快点吃,早退开,好多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放高音的音乐,使用硬座。此题观察动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。21.A句意:我没能找到我的票,我想我必定把它丢了。此题观察了代词的用法。此处用it指代myticket。22.A句意:使我特别惊讶的是,那位有名运动员的故事在报纸上被不一样地报导。主语thefamousathletesstory与report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。它的构成是“be+动词的过去分词”。23.B句意:在夏季牛奶将很快变质,除非它被放进冰箱里。此题观察了连词的用法。though固然;unless除非;because因为;once一旦。由句意可知选B。24.C句意:我将永久不会忘掉我们在带有小屋的古镇里度过的那天。此题观察了定语从句。此题的先行词theday是物,不可以用who或whom指引,who或whom只修饰人;what不可以指引定语从句;关系代词that既能修饰人,又能修饰物。应选C。25.B句意:在这两件衬衫中,我想选更廉价的那一件,为了省些钱买个帽子。此题观察形容词的比较级。由Ofthetwoshirts可知是二者作比较,故用比较级;又由tosavesomemoneyforacap可知是想选廉价的。应选B。26.C句意:这些船走不一样的路线,但它们都抵达同一个地方。此题观察了动词词组的辨析。giveup放弃,clearup清理,整理,(天空)转晴,澄清;endup结束;makeup构成,构成,编造。由句意可知选C。27.C句意:很难相信没有当地导游的帮助他们是如何找到走出丛林的路的。此题观察了宾语从句。由withoutthehelpofthelocalguide和thewayoutoftheforest可知选C,how“如何”,表示方式;D项的语序不对。728.D句意:斯蒂芬发了一些电子邮件后就开始上网。此题观察动词时态。AfterStevensentsomee-mails是时间状语从句,用的是一般过去时,在这以后开始上网,所以也用一般过去时。starts为一般此刻时;hasstarted为此刻完成时;willstart为一般未来时。故选D。29.D句意:他们平常在午饭休息时期去购物。此题观察了介词的用法。against反对,抗衡,靠,倚;among在中间(指三者或三者以上);between在之间(指二者之间);during在时期。依据句意选D。评析在中考中against和during是常考的介词,如:Itisagainsthisownwish.这违背了他自己的意愿。duringthesummerholiday在暑期时期。考生需重点关注此类介词的用法。30.D句意:——喝一杯饮料怎么样?——好想法。此题观察交际用语。Helpyourself随意,请自便;Nevermind没关系,不重要;Youreright你是对的;Goodidea好想法。Whatabout...?怎么样?是提建议的句型,回答一般是Soundsgreat/Goodidea。应选D。五、完形填空[语篇解读]本文表达了杰茜卡不当心掉进了一口井里,营救人员想尽方法把她成功救出的一个感人故事。在营救过程中,好多人都在关注她的安危。救出杰茜卡后,好心人做了个盖子盖在那口井上。31.B在得克萨斯的一个白天托儿所,杰茜卡正在外边玩,在白天托儿所工作的妈妈正看着她。此题观察了关系代词。因为先行词mother是人,所以用who或whom指引;该定语从句中缺主语,所以用who而不用whom;which的先行词只好是物。应选B。32.A忽然杰茜卡跌倒了,就消逝不见了。由第二段最后一句...Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.可知设空处意为“跌倒”。应选A。33.C院子里的井直径只有8英寸,一块岩石总是盖在上边。break打破;hide藏,躲藏;cover覆盖;open开,打开。由句意可知平常这口井上盖着石头,但被孩子们挪开了。所以选C。34.D当杰茜卡跌倒时,她恰巧掉进了那口井里。because因为;although固然;if假如;when当的时候。由句意可知选D。35.C杰茜卡的妈妈跑到电话那处,拨打911追求帮助。advice建议;money钱;help帮助;information信息。由句意可知选C。36.B消防部门的人员到了,他们发现杰茜卡在井下大体20英尺的地方。promise许诺,答应;discover发现;hope希望;agree赞同。由句意可知选B。37.D而后他们告诉杰茜卡的父亲母亲他们的计划。此题观察了名词词义辨析。dream梦想;study学习,书斋;lesson功课,课;plan计划。由句意可知选D。38.A井口太小,所以我们打算在井旁边挖一个洞。nextto在旁边;alongwith和一起;faraway远离;outof在外面,出来。39.C当我们抵达杰茜卡那处的时候,我们会带她穿过通道。而后经过我们挖的洞把她带上来。由第三段的...weregoingtodigaholenexttothewell.可知选C。40.A礼拜三清晨消防员开始挖,两天后,在周五清早,他们依旧在挖。此题观察副词在详尽语境中的用法。still依旧;already已经;always总是,向来;almost几乎,差不多。由句意可知选A。41.B每个人都担忧井里的小姑娘。此题观察了动词词组在详尽语境中的运用。lookafter照顾,照顾;worryabout担忧,忧愁;makefriendswith和交朋友;stayawayfrom远8离。由句意可知经过报纸和电视全球的人都知道了关于杰茜卡的事,都在为她担忧。应选B。42.D在周五夜晚8点,消防员终于抵达杰茜卡那处,并把她从井里带上来。此题观察了副词在详尽语境中的运用。immediately马上,马上;usually平常;quickly快速地;finally最后,终于。由句意可知选D。43.C杰茜卡受伤很严重,但她依旧活着。此题观察了形容词在详尽语境中的运用。alone单唯一人;asleep睡着的;alive活着的;afraid惧怕的。由句意可知选C。44.A杰茜卡是好运的,她还很小,这件事她不会记得很清楚。此题观察了形容词在详尽语境中的用法。young年轻的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;clever聪慧的;pretty美丽的。由句意可知选A。45.B也许杰茜卡将记不得在井下的那些日子,但她的父亲母亲和营救人员以及世界上好多人都不会忘掉。此题观察了代词在详尽语境中的用法。them指代herdaysinthewell,由于days是复数,所以选them。六、阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。是两位作者对自己喜欢的工作的描述。第一位是个小丑,他给医院里生病的孩子带来欢笑;第二位是个浅笑瑜伽老师,在瑜伽课上每个人都过得很开心,告诉读者笑对人生是很有好处的。46.A细节理解题。由第一位作者写的Ivebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑)fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.可知他在成为小丑前是个演员;由第二位作者写的Beforethat,Iwasadentist!可知他在成为浅笑瑜伽老师前是名牙医。由此可知两位作者都换过工作。所以选A。47.D细节理解题。由第一位作者写的IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?可知选D。48.B细节理解题。由第二位作者写的SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.Itstruethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes...可知有些来做浅笑瑜伽的名人有时有压力,不高兴。所以选B。49.D词义猜想题。由文中Iusedtofeelfedup可知他的工作很难,故他过去常常感觉厌烦。所以选D。50.D推理判断题。由第一个作者写的...Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.和第二个作者写的Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!以及Butdidyouknowthatitsanexcellentkindofexercise?可知两位作者都以为他们的工作令人高兴、健康。所以选D。B[语篇解读]本文作者表达了在不一样的地区,人们数数的方式是不一样的。有些部落根本没有表示数字的单词,他们不用数字来数数,但他们也能理解关于数字的想法。关于数字和数学,不一样的人有不一样的想法。51.B推理判断题。作者开篇连问4个问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。makeasurvey作调查;interestreaders使读者感兴趣;tellastory讲故事;solvemathproblems解决数学问题。应选B。52.C细节理解题。文章第二段第一句说世界上不一样地区的人们使用不一样的方法数数,而且举了美国人和中国人用手指数数不一样的例子,依据文中内容介绍可知应选C。953.D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.可知D项是正确的。54.D细节理解题。由第四段可知这个部落里没有关于数字的单词,他们不用数字数数,由最后一句中“他们可以学,但在他们的文化中没实用”可知选D。55.A主旨马虎题。整篇文章主要表达的是不一样国家、不一样文化的人对数字和数学有不一样的想法。应选A。第二节[语篇解读]本文讲的是Savannah的观光指南。文章介绍了这个城市的天气、餐饮、旅店、购物的地方以及一些可观光的地方。56.A由IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayat...可知重点词是places和stay,应选A。57.F重点词是restaurants。在F选项和此题描述中都有restaurants。应选F。58.D本段介绍了有关购物的一系列信息,与shopping意义般配。应选D。59.B由文中TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.可知在Savannah人们有好多事可做,好多地方可看。结合标题PlacestoVisit可知选B。60.C本段重点词sunshine,hotandhumid,Temperatures等,都是描述weather的。应选C。七、词语填空[语篇解读]本文表达了英国人很爱发短信。介绍了发短信时所使用的数字和省略的单词形式,好多人都能看懂,能理解。短文还介绍了发短信的好处,但也有好多问题,甚至改变了一些人的生活。61.letters句意:此刻大部分人能理解这类带有数字和缺失字母的短信语言。letter字母,信,此处是字母的意思。missingletters缺失字母。因为前面numbers是复数,且由and连接,故用复数。62.gave句意:事实上,当一个苏格兰学校的学生用短信的格式写了一篇文章,他的老师给了他一个C+4f4t。63.cheap句意:固然发短信是和朋友保持联系的一种廉价的方法,它也带来了问题。cheap廉价的。64.first句意:在2005年,一个英国青少年成了世界上因沉浸于发短信而接受治疗的第一人。first第一。65.on句意:一年以内,这个十九岁的人在短信上花了大体4,500英镑。spend...onsth.在某物上花销,为固定搭配。66.changed句意: